Mumtazi, Fahman
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Perbandingan pandangan Feminis Barat dan Pendidikan Islam mengenai konsep ibu Mumtazi, Fahman; Shalahuddin, Henri; Badi, Syamsul; Reformawati, Nur
TA`DIBUNA Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/tadibuna.v13i3.15472

Abstract

This research aims to elaborate on modern Western feminist thinking regarding the role of mothers in the context of gender inequality and social pressure, and identify how this thinking develops along with changes in modern society. The research method uses concept analysis to understand the role of mothers in relevant Western feminist writings and compares it with Islamic educational perspectives. The research results show that Western feminists criticize the traditional concept of motherhood which is considered to burden women with a double burden due to structured gender inequality. In addition, this research found that from an Islamic education perspective, the mother's role in the family is considered very important and of high value, both in spiritual and moral aspects. The conclusions of this study indicate that the application of a Western feminist perspective has the potential to reduce the role of mothers in children's education. The secular paradigm behind Western feminism tends to assess mother's childcare based on materialistic aspects, thus ignoring the spiritual dimensions and values ​​that are considered important in the Islamic view.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi pemikiran feminis Barat modern terkait peran ibu dalam konteks ketidaksetaraan gender dan tekanan sosial, serta mengidentifikasi bagaimana pemikiran ini berkembang seiring perubahan masyarakat modern. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis konsep terhadap pemahaman peran ibu dalam tulisan-tulisan feminis Barat yang relevan serta membandingkannya dengan perspektif pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa feminis Barat mengkritik konsep tradisional peran ibu yang dianggap membebani perempuan dengan beban ganda akibat ketidaksetaraan gender yang terstruktur. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam, peran ibu dalam keluarga dianggap sangat penting dan bernilai tinggi, baik dalam aspek spiritual maupun moral. Kesimpulan penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan perspektif feminis Barat berpotensi mengurangi peran ibu dalam pendidikan anak. Paradigma sekuler di balik feminisme Barat cenderung menilai pengasuhan anak oleh ibu berdasarkan aspek materialistis, sehingga mengabaikan dimensi spiritual dan nilai-nilai yang dianggap penting dalam pandangan Islam.
The Relativity of Feminist Legal Theory on Abortion According to Fiqh Dharūrāt Mumtazi, Fahman; Shalahuddin, Henri; Munawarah, Jannatul
MAHAKIM Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 8 No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/mahakim.v8i2.622

Abstract

This study seeks to analyze the epistemological problems from the theories of feminism and their critical point of legalizing abortion from the perspective of sharī'ah through the analysis of fiqh dharūrāt. The method applied is descriptive-analytical with a philosophical approach that aims to analyze the paradigm behind the Dominance Theory, Critical Race Theory, and Postmodernism Theory, which feminists have promoted as the protection of women. The results of this study conclude that dominance theory provides the legality of abortion rights based on the doctrine of the sovereignty of a female’s body without being bounded by morals or other values, including religion. Critical Race Feminist theory used the standard of abortion by considering women's discrimination experiences between white women and black women that create the issue of reproductive health as a form of fulfilling the right of all women's authority to get reproductive health services and determine the future of their bodies. Similarly, postmodern theory explains the legality of abortion rights without being bound by specific moral standards, and the assessment of good and lousy abortion behavior was not left by the justification of society but by the beliefs of the woman. Based on the philosophical basis of the three feminist theories above, the standard of dharūrāt on abortion rights becomes relative and flexible. Fiqh dharūrāt provided the guidance to prevent women from being trapped into relativism so that they could remain in the guidance of revelation and guidance of the sharī'ah.