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All Journal Jurnal KALAM Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Tasfiyah
Sutoyo, Yongki
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Problem Konsep Manusia dalam Neo-Darwinisme: Kritik atas Pemikiran Richard Dawkins: The Problem of the Human Concept in Neo-Darwinism: A Critique of Richard Dawkins' Thought Sutoyo, Yongki; Annada, Fasya Tharra
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v8i1.11180

Abstract

The discourse of human origin is a topic constantly being studied, because human always looking for his meaning and life purpose. One of scientist of Neo-Darwinism, Richard Dawkins, proposed the concept of human with a gene-centric view of evolution. The author uses a descriptive-analysis method to analyze the concept critically. The result is the author found some problems in the concept of human by Richard Dawkins, which human nature reduced to survival machine of replicators genes and memes only. The conclusion of this research is the concept of human by Richard Dawkins affected by naturalism worldview and his ontological commitment to the theory of evolution, made Dawkins define human only from the material side and neglected the immaterial side also other dimensions to comprehend the meaning of human itself
Dimensions of Islamization in the Development of Science Muslih, Mohammad; Perdana, Martin Putra; Sutoyo, Yongki
KALAM Vol 16 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v16i1.9888

Abstract

Scientific problems are indeed an interesting issue to be researched. Moreover, seeing the development of science globally in the West is not based on God’s revelation and guidance. Although this knowledge can then produce technology that facilitates human life’s affairs, this convenience is accompanied by nature exploitation and destructive moral degradation. This Western view of life is certainly not compatible with the monotheistic Islamic point of view. Given the differences in seeing reality and truth, scientific studies need to be reconstructed and linked to religion as a form of applicative integrative method that does not place religion as a foreign matter in science. In response, Muslim scholars offered alternative ideas in a discourse on the integration of religion and science called the Islamization of contemporary science. With the critical analysis method, the authors sought to reveal the dimensions of Islamization that could touch the root of the science problem (epistemological) and answer the scientific development problems. Islamization is expected to be a universal framework that not only can be used by Muslims but also non-Muslims.
Ecological Crisis and Modern Cosmology: A Critique of the Materialist Paradigm and Reconstruction Through Islamic Conception Fadilah, Alniatul; Syahriza, Rahmi; Nursa'idah, Nursa'idah; Munir, Muhammad Syamsul; Sutoyo, Yongki; Amrullah, Muhammad Fahmi
AL-TAHRIR Vol 25 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v25i2.10516

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to return to the conception of cosmology as something that is not only a natural material but also has an immaterial nature. This research used qualitative techniques based on the search bibliography. The concept of matter that developed during this period was influenced by the development of science. Initially, classical cosmology viewed the universe as a unity encompassing both physical (material) and non-physical (immaterial) aspects, including things considered sacred, such as God. The development of modern cosmology then separated its scientific approach from this sacred dimension. From there, the beginning happens crisis ecology begins with a paradigm shift. Therefore, shifting paradigms through revolutionary science allegedly contains problems that distance man from nature as well as cause damage to sustainable nature. Therefore, the research will discuss about shift in paradigm cosmology, modern science has resulted in crisis ecology, and will criticize as well as sit back to the problem with paradigm Islam. Researchers give a conclusion that crisis ecology today happens to leave from the crisis awareness man that not all matters must be measured with the material will, but there is more sacred that needs to be understood. Finally shift method view in the creation and natural universe makes the Conception of sacredness naturally lost, and the damage system that occurs today.
Co-Authors Annada, Fasya Tharra Fadilah, Alniatul Fairuzillah, Muhammad Naufal Martin Putra Perdana Mohammad Muslih Muhammad Fahmi Amrullah, Muhammad Fahmi Mumtazi, Fahman Munir, Muhammad Syamsul Nursa'idah, Nursa'idah Rahmi Syahriza, Rahmi