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Development of Indonesian Original Medicine: A Study of Nodiar Phytopharmaceutical Products as Traditional Medicine Rohama, Rohama; Nabila, Putri; Witin, Rafelita Septania B.; Ismiadi, Rahmad; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Kusnia, Risha I. K.
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i4.798

Abstract

The development of traditional Indonesian medicine is important in the context of sustainable public health. Nodiar, a phytopharmaceutical that relies on local natural ingredients, is attracting attention as a potential effective and safe drug. This article combines the results of a literature review related to Nodiar in the context of traditional medicine in Indonesia. This review includes an evaluation of chemical composition, pharmacological activity, clinical trials, as well as regulatory aspects and development standards. It is hoped that the results of this study can make a positive contribution to the development and utilization of Nodiar as one of the potential indigenous medicines in Indonesia.
P Penetapan Kadar Alkaloid Tanaman Kaluan (Vitex Pinnata L) dengan Tingkatan Fraksi Ismiadi, Rahmad; Rohama, Rohama; Melviani, Melviani; Mahdiyah, Dede
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v5i1.657

Abstract

Background: One of the plants that is often used by people in the interior of Central Kalimantan is the kaluan or halaban plant, where the kaluan or halaban plant is a typical Kalimantan plant that Dayak people usually know as laban. The Kaluan plant is often used by the community as a natural treatment. Kaluan leaves are generally used to treat wounds, scabies, and relieve fever. Kaluan plants have chemical content, the leaves and stem bark contain relatively large amounts of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, sterolterpenoids and tannins, which are active compounds that can ward off free radicals.Objective: This research aimed to determine the alkaloid levels in calluan plants (Vitex pinnata L) using fraction levels, distilled water, chloroform, n-hexane.Methods: This research uses an experimental method using the True Experimental type of research which aims to see the comparison of alkaloid levels from kaluan leaf extract (Vitex pinnata Linn) when using N-hexane, chloroform and methanol fractions. The research design used in this study was Randomized block design (random sampling) and compared samples with the 3 fractions used (N-hexane, chloroform, and distilled water).Results: Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the total alkaloid content in each, namely, for the n-hexane fraction is 8.03%, for the chloroform fraction it is 7.1%, and for the distilled water fraction it is 2.41%.Conclusion: Based on research, the highest alkaloid content was in the n-hexane fraction, namely 8.03%
Edukasi Terapi Herbal Pemberian Jus Seledri Untuk Penderita Tekanan Darah Tinggi Di Kelurahan Sungai Baru Kota Banjarmasin [Herbal Therapy Education with Celery Juice Administration for Hypertension Patients in Sungai Baru Subdistrict, Banjarmasin City] Hakim, Ali Rakhman; Rahmadani, Rahmadani; Syari, Aulia Rahma; Sihotang, Ina Yunita; Jubaidah, Siti; Johanda, Maulida; Ismiadi, Rahmad
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261344

Abstract

Abstract. Hypertension is a significant health problem contributing to increased morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases. Low adherence to long-term therapy and limited public understanding of hypertension management highlight the need for an herbal-based educational approach that is more easily accepted by the community. This study aims to improve the knowledge of posyandu cadres regarding herbal therapy through education and practical administration of celery juice. The method employed was a community education activity conducted in Desa Sungai Baru with 11 participants. Data were collected using pre-test and post-test assessments, along with blood pressure measurements before and after the intervention. Results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge scores from 10–30 to 90–100, with an average improvement of 79.1%. Additionally, all participants experienced a reduction in systolic blood pressure by 13–20 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 8–15 mmHg. These findings indicate that education about celery juice is effective in enhancing cadre knowledge and has a positive impact on blood pressure control. The conclusion is that herbal education using celery juice can be an applicable and relevant non-pharmacological alternative in promotive and preventive efforts against hypertension at the community level. Abstrak. Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan serta berkontribusi pada peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit kardiovaskular. Rendahnya kepatuhan terhadap terapi jangka panjang dan terbatasnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang penanganan hipertensi menyoroti perlunya pendekatan edukasi berbasis herbal yang lebih mudah diterima oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu mengenai terapi herbal melalui edukasi dan praktik pemberian jus seledri. Metode yang digunakan adalah kegiatan edukasi masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Baru dengan 11 peserta. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan penilaian pre-test dan post-test, serta pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta dari 10–30 menjadi 90–100, dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 79,1%. Selain itu, seluruh peserta mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 13–20 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 8–15 mmHg. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi tentang jus seledri efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengendalian tekanan darah. Kesimpulannya, edukasi herbal menggunakan jus seledri dapat menjadi alternatif non-farmakologis yang aplikatif dan relevan dalam upaya promotif dan preventif terhadap hipertensi di tingkat masyarakat.