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Hubungan Perilaku Manusia dengan Kejadian Malaria di Desa Daiama Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sotimori Kecamatan Landu Leko Kabupaten Rote Ndao Carolin Florinia Rangku; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Tanti Rahayu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3631

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium genus transmitted to humans through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Behavioral factors Humans also play an important role in the emergence of a disease, behavioral factors humans consist of the habit of using mosquito nets, the habit of using drugs mosquitoes, the habit of hanging clothes, and the habit of going outside at night day. In 2022, the incidence of malaria in Rote Ndao Regency will increase namely, there were 253 cases and the most cases were in Landu sub-district In particular, in Daiama Village there were 95 cases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between human behavioral factors and events malaria in Daiama Village, Sotimori Health Center working area, Landu Leko District Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case design control. The total sample was 92 people selected using simple random techniques example. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test show that there is significant relationship between the habit of using mosquito nets (p-value=0.000), habit of using mosquito repellent (p-value=0.0019), habit of hanging clothing (p-value=0.0021) and the habit of leaving the house at night (p-value=0.0030) with the incidence of malaria. It is hoped that health workers who is at the Sotimori Community Health Center providing education to the community in a way carry out outreach in order to increase public knowledge about malaria and how to prevent malaria.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keaktifan Ibu Balita dalam Kegiatan Posyandu di Kelurahan Satar Peot Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Mersiana Meilani Paput; Marselinus Laga Nur; Tanti Rahayu
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1526

Abstract

Posyandu activities are useful as monitoring the growth and development and nutritional status of toddlers as well as early detection of growth and development disorders and health status of toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, education, employment, distance from home to posyandu and family support with the activeness of mothers of toddlers in posyandu activities. Research method: Quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 399 mothers of toddlers in Satar Peot Village, East Manggarai Regency. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique with a sample of 80 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Univariate analysis used a frequency distribution test and a percentage of each variable. Bivariate analysis used a chi square correlation test. Results: Mothers who are active in posyandu activities are 31 (38.8%), Mothers' knowledge about posyandu is 42 (52.2%), the majority of mothers' education is high as many as 52 (65.0%), Mothers who work are 52 (65.0%), The distance from home to posyandu is more likely to be closer as many as 50 (62.5%), Family support is more likely not to support as many as 54 (67.5%). Knowledge (p value = 0.428), education (p value = 0.170), employment (p value = 0.170), distance from home to posyandu (p value = 0.213) have no relationship with mothers' activeness in posyandu while family support is related to mothers' activeness in posyandu (p volume <0.016).
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Ibu dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umanen Kabupaten Belu Mariana P. Bria; Ribka Limbu; Tanti Rahayu; Petrus Romeo
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4237

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease in which a person experiences consistent changes in feces to be more liquid than usual but not bloody with a frequency of more than three times within 24 hours. This study aims to determine the description of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) of Mothers with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in the Umanen Health Center Working Area, Belu Regency. This type of research is descriptive research that is studied quantitatively. The sample in this research was 60 mothers. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique. The results showed that the use of clean water was categorized as good with a percentage of 56.7%, hand washing behavior was categorized as poor with a percentage of 55.0%, the behavior of throwing garbage in place was categorized as poor with a percentage of 53.3% and the behavior of using healthy latrines was categorized as poor with a percentage of 63.3%. For mothers of toddlers, it is hoped that they will always apply PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) by applying the 7 steps of Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) which is good and correct and further apply the behavior of disposing of garbage in its place and applying the use of healthy latrines in everyday life.
Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Teto Adinda Rihi Ga; Masrida Sinaga; Tanti Rahayu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4593

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the work area of ​​the Oesapa Community Health Center, Kupang City in 204. This research is an observational analytical survey conducted using quantitative research with a case approach model. control which aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the Oesapa Community Health Center working area by random sampling using quota sampling techniques. The results of the research show that the number of pregnant women with KEK 30 and those without KEK 30. Statistical test data shows that there is a significant influence between education (p-value 0.028), knowledge (0.006) and there is no significant relationship between age (p-value 0.260) , birth spacing (p-value 1.000), infectious diseases (p-value 0.112), parity (p-value 0.640), family income (p-value 0.405) with the KEK incident. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between education and knowledge of CED in pregnant women, so that education and knowledge greatly influence the incidence of CED in pregnant women.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas Wae Codi Kabupaten Manggarai Tahun 2024 Yustina Susanti; Masrida Sinaga; Tanti Rahayu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4659

Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to monitor the health of pregnant women and their fetuses to prevent complications during pregnancy. ANC visit behavior remains a challenge at the Wae Codi Public Health Center, Manggarai District. This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors such as maternal education level, residential distance, family income, family support, and health worker support on ANC visit behavior. This research employs an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 75 mothers who gave birth in 2023, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with α = 0.05. The results show significant relationships between education level (p = 0.001), residential distance (p = 0.000), family income (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) with ANC visit behavior. Highly educated mothers were more likely to utilize ANC services (64.3%) compared to mothers with low education levels (9.1%). Mothers living close to health facilities were more regular in visiting (40%) than those living far away (0%). Family income influenced visits, with financially well-off families utilizing ANC more frequently (34.7%) than low-income families (5.3%). Strong family support also increased ANC visits (37.3% vs. 2.7%). In contrast, health worker support showed no significant relationship (p = 0,093). These findings highlight the need for interventions such as education for mothers with low education levels, improved access to healthcare facilities, financial support, and strengthening the role of families to enhance ANC visits in the Wae Codi Public Health Center area.
The Association Between Family Knowledge and Support with the Readiness of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students in Facing Menarche Putri Handayani; Christina R. Nayoan; Tanti Rahayu
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6: JUNE 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5228

Abstract

Introduction: Menarche is a sign of a change in social status from child to adult. The importance of knowledge and family support influences female students' readiness to face menarche. Knowledge is related to the physiology and psychology of young women regarding menstruation, while family support is related to the role of parents. The unpreparedness of young women in facing menarche has an impact on their implementation in daily life and young women are more susceptible to reproductive tract infections. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and family support and female students' readiness to face menarche at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Kupang City. Method: This research was conducted in February 2024. The research design was analytical observational with a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were female students in grades IV, V, and VI at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kupang City, namely 52 respondents. The technique used in this research is proportional sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of a readiness-to-face menarche questionnaire, a knowledge questionnaire, and a family support questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Result: Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge and family support and the readiness of female students to face menarche at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah with a p-value of 0.015 and 0.025 (< 0.05). It is known that 33 out of 52 female students with poor or good knowledge and poor or good family support are ready to face menarche (63.5%). Meanwhile, 19 out of 52 were not ready to face menarche (36.5%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support and female students' readiness to face menarche at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Kupang City