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Pengalaman Pasien dalam Pemanfaatan Layanan Rawat Jalan di Poliklinik Bedah RSUD S. K. Lerik Kota Kupang Triyanti Seran; Dominirsep O. Dodo; Masrida Sinaga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3185

Abstract

Patient experience is a valuable experience evaluation of a person's satisfaction with processes and services from the patient's perspective. Based on Google user reviews regarding RSUD S. K. Lerik, Kupang City, some complained about poor online registration, long waiting times which resulted in a patient suffering from gastric disease having to be treated in the ER unit. Initial observations on 15-17 November 2022 revealed that there was a delay in service. This study aims to explore the experiences of outpatients regarding services at the S. K. Lerik Regional Hospital, Kupang City. This research is of a qualitative type with a phenomenological research model. There were eight informants in this study who were taken using purposive sampling techniques. The results of research on seven aspects, namely access, patient feelings, treatment, attitudes of health workers, support, obstacles and hopes, show two categories of experience. First, the experience that is categorized as good is easy access to facilities, a clean and safe environment, good communication between medical personnel and patients, medical personnel always maintain hand hygiene, fast examination times, patients receive emotional support. Second, experiences that were categorized as poor were BPJS patients buying infusion fluids and gauze at their own expense, patient communication with inpatient staff was poor, TVs were not used, waiting times were long, and services did not start on time. It is hoped that RSUD S. K Lerik, Kupang City can improve the quality of service for a better patient experience when utilizing health services.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (K4) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Kupang Senci Marselin Beti; Muntasir, Muntasir; Masrida Sinaga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3497

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an important measure of a country's health sector progress. Governments aim to lower MMR through initiatives like safe motherhood programs, which include antenatal care (ANC) services. ANC consists of regular pregnancy check-ups to prevent maternal fatalities, with six visits being the minimum recommended number. Although Tarus Community Health Center has reached the K4 service goal, it has not yet met the necessary standards.Based on the data from the Tarus Community Health Center PWS report over the past three years, the National Health Sector SPM target of 100% has not been met. The average K4 coverage was 73.10% in 2020, 70.48% in 2021, and 74.9% in 2022. The underutilization of ANC services by pregnant women at Tarus Health Center is the primary factor contributing to this low performance.This research aims to identify factors related to ANC visits in pregnant women at Tarus Community Health Center in Kupang Regency. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive research method with an analytical survey and cross-sectional approach, analyzing data from 43 individuals using the chi-square test. The findings suggest a correlation between maternal knowledge (p=0.030), parity (p=0.014), culture (p=0.000), and accessibility (p=0.014) with ANC visits. However, the study did not find a significant relationship between mother's attitude (p=0.551) and ANC visits in the research area.The community health center should improve maternal and child health education through electronic and print media. Regular visits and counseling for pregnant women can motivate them to attend antenatal care appointments.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Soe Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2023 Wantrimin Yulianti Tuanane; Rina Waty Sirait; Masrida Sinaga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3626

Abstract

Health workers are required to have the ability and skills to work in order to produce good performance, thus providing quality health services. The minimum service standards have not been achieved at the Kota Soe Health Center mean that the performance of health workers is not optimal. Performance is influenced by various factors, from motivational factors, work environment, rewards, and work discipline. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the performance of health workers at the Kota Soe Health Center in 2023. This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study consisted of 45 people with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling. Data collection used questionnaires, data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate, then tested using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between motivation and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.025), there was a relationship between the work environment and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.001), there was a relationship between appreciation and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.004), and there was a relationship between work discipline and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.001). It is expected that Health workers need to pay attention to health facilities again, organize the work environment properly, improve the distribution of incentives, leader can appreciate the work of health workers, and affirm time discipline.
Determinan Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Eahun Kabupaten Rote Ndao Tahun 2024 Indri Ayu Sollo; Masrida Sinaga; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4058

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that needs serious attention, especially for toddlers who are very susceptible to infection with this disease because the toddler's immune system has not been optimally formed. This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area, Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research uses a quantitative design with a Case Control approach. The population in this study were all toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area, totaling 1,856 toddlers, while the sample was 102 toddlers divided into 51 case samples and 51 control samples, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers were nutritional status of toddlers (p=0.010; OR=3.100; 95%CI: 1.380-6.964), smoking habits of family members (p=0.017; OR=3.267; 95%CI: 1.314-8.121), residential density (p=0.009; OR=3.164; 95%CI: 1.396-7.172), and ventilation area (p=0.014; OR=3.040; 95%CI: 1.318-7.010), while the use of mosquito coils was not related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p=0.300). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status of toddlers, smoking habits of family members, residential density, and ventilation area with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area.
Evaluasi Program Penanggulangan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panite Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2023 Oma Yuvita Lay Lado; Dominirsep O. Dodo; Masrida Sinaga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4286

Abstract

Indonesia, as one of the developing countries, is still faced with nutritional issues such as stunting. Panite Health Center is one of the health centers in the TTS district with a high incidence of stunting in 2023, recording 817 cases or 32.30%. The aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the stunting mitigation program, which includes input, process, and output, in the working area of the Panite Health Center in Amanuban Selatan sub-district, TTS district, in 2023. This research employs a qualitative research type using a case study approach. The types of data used in this study include primary and secondary data. The research results indicate that input from human resources requires technical guidance and regular training for personnel involved, such as posyandu cadres, and that facilities and infrastructure need to be improved through regular maintenance. The implementation process of the stunting prevention program in the working area of the Panite Health Center has been quite good. The output in 2023 has been satisfactory, and the service coverage has reached the set targets. It is hoped that the Panite Community Health Center will pay more attention to knowledge about stunting for human resources.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Oesao Elisabet Nona Lince; Masrida Sinaga; Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam; Fransiskus G. Mado
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4140

Abstract

The utilization of health services for hypertension patients is important because hypertension is a deadly disease without any symptoms first. Regular blood pressure measurement at health care facilities is very important to maintain the development of the disease, prevent complications and reduce the risk of death due to hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the utilization of health services in hypertension patients at the Oesao Health Center. The research method used was cross-sectional research. The research sample consisted of 89 people selected by simple random sampling. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that variables that had a relationship with the utilization of health services in hypertension patients were, insurance ownership (p = 0.031), family support (p = 0.030), and perception of illness (p = 0.000). The variable that did not have a relationship with the utilization of health services in hypertension patients was accessibility (p = 0.679). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between insurance ownership, family support, and perception of illness with the utilization of health services in hypertension patients at the Oesao Health Center.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Kelurahan Oesapa Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Amindro Umbu Rato Baru; Masrida Sinaga; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4509

Abstract

The nutritional status of toddlers is an important indicator in determining the quality of children's health and development. Maternal parenting patterns, including aspects of feeding, health care and developmental stimulation, have a significant role in determining a child's nutritional status. This research aims to determine the relationship between maternal parenting patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City with a total of 867 people. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 87 people. Data was collected through structured interviews using questionnaires, anthropometric measurements of toddlers, and direct observation. The results of data analysis show that there is no significant relationship between feeding practices and the nutritional status of toddlers (p-value = 0.1000), there is a significant relationship between hygiene practices and the nutritional status of toddlers (p-value = 0.050), there is no significant relationship. significant relationship between health care practices and nutritional status of toddlers (p-value = 0.262). It is hoped that the community will use the results of this research as input for efforts to prevent toddler nutritional problems by improving mothers' parenting patterns for toddlers such as types of food and increasing knowledge about toddler nutritional needs in order to avoid toddler nutritional problems.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Penurunan Stunting di Desa Penfui Timur Kabupaten Kupang Deasi N. Paji; Masrida Sinaga; Galuh Wiedani K.D. Larasati
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i1.4950

Abstract

According to the anthropometric standards for evaluating children's nutritional status, stunting is a growth failure condition based on the weight-for-age (W/A) or height-for-age (H/A) index, where the measurement results fall within the threshold (Z-Score) of -2 SD to -3 SD (short/stunted) and -3 SD (very short/severely stunted). In 2023, 27.3% of the toddlers in Penfui Timur Village were still stunted. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how stunting reduction policies are being implemented in Penfui Timur Village, Kupang Regency. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this study is 8 informants, consisting of 2 main informants and 6 supporting informants. The main informants are the head of the Penfui Timur village and the nutrition staff of the Tarus Health Center. The supporting informants are 2 posyandu cadres, mothers of stunted toddlers, pregnant women, village residents, and teenage girls.The data analysis process in this research begins by collecting data from interviews and then reducing the resulting data. After that, the data is presented and concluded. The study's result showed that although the policy has been applied effectively, it still falls short of the implementation theory's requirements. The implementers' low educational and human resource levels, the ignorance of expectant mothers and parents of children with stunted growth, and the lack of facilities and infrastructure are the contributing reasons. Although the village government's communication component with other implementing parties has been functioning smoothly, communication with the leaders of the target community has not been at its best. The policy implementers are already familiar with the methods and duties associated with their respective areas of responsibility. The bureaucratic structure's policy implementers are already familiar with the technical facets of reducing stunting. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to increasing the knowledge involved in implementation policy for stunting reduction
Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Teto Adinda Rihi Ga; Masrida Sinaga; Tanti Rahayu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4593

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the work area of ​​the Oesapa Community Health Center, Kupang City in 204. This research is an observational analytical survey conducted using quantitative research with a case approach model. control which aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the Oesapa Community Health Center working area by random sampling using quota sampling techniques. The results of the research show that the number of pregnant women with KEK 30 and those without KEK 30. Statistical test data shows that there is a significant influence between education (p-value 0.028), knowledge (0.006) and there is no significant relationship between age (p-value 0.260) , birth spacing (p-value 1.000), infectious diseases (p-value 0.112), parity (p-value 0.640), family income (p-value 0.405) with the KEK incident. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between education and knowledge of CED in pregnant women, so that education and knowledge greatly influence the incidence of CED in pregnant women.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas Wae Codi Kabupaten Manggarai Tahun 2024 Yustina Susanti; Masrida Sinaga; Tanti Rahayu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4659

Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to monitor the health of pregnant women and their fetuses to prevent complications during pregnancy. ANC visit behavior remains a challenge at the Wae Codi Public Health Center, Manggarai District. This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors such as maternal education level, residential distance, family income, family support, and health worker support on ANC visit behavior. This research employs an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 75 mothers who gave birth in 2023, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with α = 0.05. The results show significant relationships between education level (p = 0.001), residential distance (p = 0.000), family income (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) with ANC visit behavior. Highly educated mothers were more likely to utilize ANC services (64.3%) compared to mothers with low education levels (9.1%). Mothers living close to health facilities were more regular in visiting (40%) than those living far away (0%). Family income influenced visits, with financially well-off families utilizing ANC more frequently (34.7%) than low-income families (5.3%). Strong family support also increased ANC visits (37.3% vs. 2.7%). In contrast, health worker support showed no significant relationship (p = 0,093). These findings highlight the need for interventions such as education for mothers with low education levels, improved access to healthcare facilities, financial support, and strengthening the role of families to enhance ANC visits in the Wae Codi Public Health Center area.