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PRINSIP-PRINSIP PASAR DALAM TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN TEMATIK KEMENTERIAN AGAMA RI Firdausy, Ahmad Royhan; Hamdi, Ahmad
Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/iltizam.v2i1.5374

Abstract

Pasar merupakan tempat bertransaksi dan sarana paling efektif untuk peningkatan ekonomi umat. Namun tidak jarang ditemukan mekanisme dalam aktivitas tersebut yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Penelitian ini emnggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, dengan jenis penelitian bahan pustaka (Library Reseacrch). Adapun bahan-bahan pustaka yang menjadi sumber primer ialah tafsir Al-Qur’an tematik Kementerian Agama RI serta didukung dengan kitab-kitab, buku-buku atau hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkenaan dengan tema bahasan dalam penelitian ini. Prinsip-prinsip pasar ialah dasar-dasar yang meliputi norma dan aturan yang mengikat dalam suatu sistem atau sarana bertransaksi. Adapaun prinsip-prinsip pasar dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an tematik Kementerian Agama RI adalah prinsip rida, prinsip anti riba, prinsip bebas dari garar dan maisir, prinsip kejujuran transparansi dan keadilan, prinsip larangan monopoli, prinsip larangan ihtikar atau penimbunan, dan prinsip tidak lalai dalam ibadah.
Improving Supply Chain Performance with Green Warehouse, Logistics and Green Supply Chain Management Syahfitria, Syaffaa Azzahra; Rumagit, Riyo Prasetyo; Maemunah, Siti; Hamdi, Ahmad
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi dan Logistik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54324/j.mbtl.v9i2.1714

Abstract

The research aims to determine the effect of Green Warehouse, Logistics, and Green Supply Chain Management on Supply Chain Performance. The method used is quantitative, by share questionnaires to 100 respondents. Smart PLS software was used to evaluate the collected data. This research shows that implementing Green Warehouse significantly improves green supply chain management. This study found that the most dominant green warehouse is minimizing warehouse waste and ensuring waste disposal is managed appropriately. Logistics activities support efficiency and synergy in minimizing transportation pollution from the warehouse in shipping goods to consumers. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) helps improve supply chain performance by implementing environmentally friendly activities, encompassing aspects such as product design, procurement and choice of materials, production process, and ultimate delivery of the final product to customers.
Application of La Yubtilu Haqqul Ghoir Rules to Compensation in Minor Crimes Hamdi, Ahmad; Asmuni
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): The articles in this volume explore various legal and social topics, including
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i3.666

Abstract

Abstract Several years ago, the legal world in Indonesia experienced a stir. The reason is that cases occur that ensnare ordinary people in order to survive. These cases are minor crimes with a small nominal amount and are categorized as light theft. In fact, most of these cases involve elderly people. Unfortunately, these cases were reported to law enforcers and some were even investigated and decided by the court. This article wants to examine what is meant by the rule of al-idtiraru la yubtilu haqqul ghair and how this rule is applied to cases of minor criminal acts committed by the elderly to survive which are linked to compensation. This paper uses research of the type normative legal research or doctrinal research. The approaches used in this paper are the statute and the case approach. The results of this research show that the rule of al-idtiraru la yubtilu haqqul ghair is a situation where if someone is in an emergency situation and inevitably has to use other people's belongings to deal with the emergency situation, then he still has the responsibility to replace other people's belongings that have been taken advantage of it. The application of the rule of al-idtiraru la yubtilu haqqul ghair in cases of light theft crimes such as people who in an emergency are still allowed to take or use other people's goods provided that they still have the obligation to replace the other person's goods with similar goods or value. Keywords: Darurat, petty theft, haqqul ghair Abstrak Beberapa tahun yang lalu, dunia hukum di Indonesia pernah mengalami kehebohan sekaligus menggelitik. Pasalnya terjadi kasus-kasus yyang menjerat rakyat jelata guna menyambung hidupnya. Kasus-kasus tersebut merupakan tindak piidana ringan dengan jumlah nnominal yang tidak terlalu besar dan dikategorikan pencurian ringan. Bahkan kasus-kasuss tersebut sebagian besar melibatkan orang-orang yang sudah lanjut usia (lansia). Sangat disayangkan kasus-kasus tersebut sampai diadukan kepada para penegak hukum bahkan ada yang sampai diperiksa dan diputus pengadilan. Tulisan ini ingin mengupas apakah yang dimaksud dengan kaidah al-idtiraru la yubtilu haqqul ghair dan bagaimana penerapan dari kaidah tersebut terhadapp kasus-kasus tindak pidana ringan yang dilakukan para lansia untuk menyambung hidupnya yang dikaitkan dengan ganti rugi. Tulisann ini menggunakannpenelitian yang berjenis penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian doktrinal. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangann(statute approach) dan pendekatan kasuss(case approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kaidah al-idtiraru la yubtilu haqqul ghair merupakan keadaan apabila seseorang dalam kondisi darurat dan mau tidak mau harus mengambil dan memanfaatkan barang milik orang lain untuk menanggulangi kondisi daruratnya maka ia masih memiliki tanggungan untuk mengganti barang milik orang lain yang telah ia manfaatkan. Penerapan kaidah al-idtiraru la yubtilu haqqul ghair pada kasus-kasus tindak pidana pencurian ringan seperti orang yang dalam keadaan darurat masih diperbolehkan mengambil atau memanfaatkan barang orang lain dengan catatan ia masih memiliki kewajiban untuk mengganti barang orang lain tersebut dengan barang atau nilai yang serupa. Kata kunci: Darurat, pencurian ringan, haqqul ghair
Implementasi Pembiayaan Murabahah Bil Wakalah di PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Cabang Pratama Ra’as Sumenep Hamdi, Ahmad; Rivqi Amin, M.; Mursyid, Mursyid
Mazinda : Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Mazinda : Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Bisnis
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Syari'ah Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/mazinda.v1i1.2659

Abstract

As an intermediary institution, Islamic financial institutions (LKS) collect funds from the public through savings (savings), then channel them back to the community in the form of working capital and investment financing. One of the most dominant distributions of this financing is using a murabahah bil wakalah contract. As is the case with the BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Branch Pratama Ra'as. This study aims to find out in depth how the implementation of the contract in the field. Murabaha financing is the most dominant fund distribution scheme in LKS. Because it has a smaller risk for banks compared to implementing mudharabah and musyarakah contracts. This qualitative research uses data obtained from primary and secondary sources. Data is collected by observation, interview, and document methods. Any data that the researcher managed to collect, analyzed and tested its validity using source and method triangulation methods. The resulting conclusion is that the application of murabahah bil wakalah financing at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Pratama Ra'as Branch is carried out with two contracts, namely starting with the wakalah contract first, then continuing with the murabahah contract. It's just that these two contracts are not set forth in their respective evidence, but are united in one contract agreement. This adaptation was made due to the efficiency and effectiveness aspects of time due to the limited number of BPRS personnel to serve the large number of financing customers.
Pelayanan Islami Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Menabung Masyarakat Di Bmt Nu Cabang Guluk-Guluk Jawa Timur Susilawati, Eka; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Hamdi, Ahmad
Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/iltizam.v1i1.3493

Abstract

Service is an act to provide comfort to customers. Good service is a service that is economically profitable and procedurally easy and enjoyable as a separate image for BMT progress by showing truly satisfying performance to customers. So it can be said that service quality has considerable influence in determining customer interest in using services which in this case is saving. Even though the desired expectations for satisfying customers from good service are not as easy as imagined. because customers do not always tell about their wishes about things that exist in the BMT structure, unless we watch ourselves and anticipate various kinds customer mindset. To facilitate understanding in this study, the researchers used qualitative research methods. By multiplying digging data sources from various literature relating to good service procedures. The data obtained by researchers in the field included interviews with the leadership of the BMT NU Guluk-Guluk Sumenep Branch to find out the service system implemented by the BMT NU. In addition, data collection techniques were carried out by researchers by means of interviews, observation and documentation. In this study, the presence of researchers is very important because researchers are human instruments as well as data collectors.
Makelar dalam Transaksi Ekonomi (Analisis Fatwa DSN MUI No. 151/DSN-MUI/VI/2022 Tentang Akad Samsarah) Hamdi, Ahmad; Rahman, Abd.; Nahe'i, Nahe'i
Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/iltizam.v1i2.4574

Abstract

Brokers in economic transactions are common jobs undertaken by society. However, in practice, brokers often pose problems, especially for consumers or buyers. It is not uncommon for buyers to find that the price set during the transaction is not the price set by the owner of the goods, but rather a price added by the broker. The significant price difference from the original price becomes a separate problem for the community. This article aims to explain the practice of brokers in Islam by analyzing the Fatwa DSN MUI NO. 151/DSN-MUI/VI/2022 on Samsarah Contracts. The focus of this article is: What is the nature of brokers in Islam? How does the Fatwa DSN MUI No. 151/DSN-MUI/VI/2022 on Samsarah Contracts play a role in ensuring the legality of broker practices in Indonesia? In this article, researchers use a research library approach. Primary data sources include literature on brokers in Islam. In Islam, brokerage is considered an allowed practice; a broker aims to provide assistance to both the buyer and the owner of the goods to be sold. Meanwhile, the role of Fatwa DSN MUI NO. 151/DSN-MUI/VI/2022 has outlined the technical implementation of broker services and provided arguments in accordance with Islamic Sharia teachings.
KONTRIBUSI EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Hamdi, Ahmad; Sukandi, Sukandi
Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/iltizam.v2i2.6666

Abstract

Islamic economics, based on Sharia principles, has rapidly developed in recent decades. However, there remains a gap in understanding its contribution to inclusive and equitable economic development. This study aims to explore the contribution of Islamic economics to a more equitable economic development and identify how Islamic economic instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sukuk can support this goal. The research method used is a literature study, analyzing relevant literature on Islamic economic theories and their implementation in economic development. The findings reveal that Islamic economics has significant potential in creating a more just and sustainable economic system. Instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sukuk have proven effective in supporting wealth redistribution and empowering communities. Islamic financial institutions also play a crucial role in improving financial inclusion and extending access to marginalized groups. This research concludes that the implementation of Islamic economics can contribute to a fairer, more sustainable, and inclusive economic development, although challenges in its implementation still exist. Therefore, collaboration among Islamic economic institutions, governments, and society is needed to maximize Islamic economics' contribution to global economic development.
ANALISIS PRINSIP-PRINSIP PRODUKSI DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM: STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA KONSEP TRADISIONAL DAN KONTEMPORER Hamdi, Ahmad; Sukandi, Sukandi; Tasliyah, Nihayatut
Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/iltizam.v3i1.7877

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the principles of production in Islamic economics from both traditional and contemporary perspectives. In Islamic economics, production is not merely an economic activity but also a form of worship encompassing moral, social, and spiritual dimensions. The traditional approach is grounded in the thoughts of classical scholars such as Al-Ghazali, Ibn Khaldun, and Al-Mawardi, who emphasized the importance of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in guiding production activities. Production is viewed as a means to promote public welfare, uphold justice, and prevent social and environmental harm. Meanwhile, the contemporary approach emerges in response to globalization and economic modernization. Contemporary scholars like M. Umer Chapra and M. Nejatullah Siddiqi attempt to integrate Islamic values with modern economic principles that emphasize sustainability and justice. In this context, Islamic production extends beyond the concepts of halal and thayyib to include social responsibility, environmental conservation, gender inclusion, and digital transformation. This research employs a qualitative methodology using library research, exploring both classical and modern literature to identify continuities and differences between the two approaches. The findings indicate that while methodological and contextual differences exist, both perspectives share foundational values. A synergy between traditional and contemporary views is deemed essential to establish a production system that is both normatively grounded and contextually relevant. Thus, Islamic economic thought remains dynamic and adaptive, rooted in transcendental values yet open to reform grounded in maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah.
Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Hamdi, Ahmad; Zakiyah, Makhshushi; Fathoni, Ahmad Iqbal
Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/iltizam.v3i2.9177

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management of zakat funds in supporting community economic empowerment through a case study at the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Situbondo Regency, Indonesia. Zakat, as a key instrument in Islamic economics, serves not only as a religious obligation but also as a mechanism for income redistribution that can reduce poverty and improve the long-term welfare of zakat beneficiaries (mustahik). This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with BAZNAS management and staff, and institutional documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with validation ensured through source and method triangulation. The findings indicate that BAZNAS Situbondo has implemented a structured zakat management strategy covering the stages of zakat collection, distribution, and utilization in accordance with Indonesian Law No. 23 of 2011. Zakat collection is carried out through public awareness programs, strengthening Zakat Collection Units (UPZ), zakat pick-up services, and digital payment systems. Zakat distribution follows the eight categories of eligible recipients (asnaf) mentioned in Qur’an Surah At-Taubah verse 60, ensuring accurate targeting. Furthermore, zakat utilization is not limited to consumptive assistance but has been expanded into productive empowerment programs, including micro-business capital support, educational scholarships, healthcare services, and religious development initiatives. The study also identifies key challenges such as limited public awareness of zakat obligations and uneven distribution coverage in certain areas. Nevertheless, competent zakat administrators and well-designed empowerment programs serve as major supporting factors. This study confirms that productive zakat management through BAZNAS Situbondo holds significant potential as an instrument for sustainable local economic development and community empowerment..