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Optimalisasi Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penganggaran : Strategi dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan Nurakhmadi, Dito Arief; Rahmawan, Triya Indra; Suhendro, Saring
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v3i1.173

Abstract

Community participation in budgeting is a crucial element in maintaining transparency and accountability in regional financial management. Based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 45 of 2017 concerning Community Participation in Local Governance, regional governments are required to encourage public involvement in the process of formulating general budget policies for regional revenue and expenditure as well as temporary budget priorities and ceilings. This participatory process involves gathering input from the community through various methods such as surveys, community meetings, or online platforms. Despite the existing regulations, there are challenges in implementation, including a lack of public understanding of public budgets and bureaucratic resistance. Legal aspects also play a significant role in either encouraging or hindering community participation. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing community participation in the budgeting process in Indonesia, identify the legal obstacles faced, and provide policy recommendations to enhance community participation. By implementing recommendations such as the use of e-Participatory Budgeting (e-PB) and participatory design, it is expected that community participation in the budgeting process will increase, resulting in public policies that are more responsive to the needs and aspirations of the community, and strengthening accountability and transparency in governance. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam penganggaran merupakan elemen krusial dalam menjaga transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 45 Tahun 2017 tentang Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah, pemerintah daerah diwajibkan mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses penyusunan kebijakan umum anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah serta prioritas dan plafon anggaran sementara. Proses partisipasi ini melibatkan pengumpulan masukan dari masyarakat melalui berbagai metode seperti survei, pertemuan komunitas, atau platform online. Meskipun regulasi telah ada, terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi, termasuk kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang anggaran publik dan resistensi birokrasi. Aspek hukum juga berperan penting dalam mendorong atau menghambat partisipasi masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses penganggaran di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi kendala hukum yang dihadapi, dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Melalui penerapan rekomendasi seperti penggunaan e-Participatory Budgeting (e-PB) dan desain perancangan partisipatif, diharapkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses penganggaran dapat meningkat, sehingga kebijakan publik yang dihasilkan lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan dan aspirasi masyarakat, serta memperkuat akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam pemerintahan.
Analysis of Significant Factor from Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) in RPJMD to Realize Sustainable Development in Malang Nurakhmadi, Dito Arief; Riniwati, Harsuko; Putra, Fadillah; Prasetya, Arif
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2023.014.02.07

Abstract

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is one of the environmental instruments that aims to realize sustainable development. So, it is hoped that in making the Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD), the SEA can be compiled as the basis for its preparation. However, many regions still make SEA after preparing the RPJMD. So, this research aims to analyze the significant factors of the SEA-RPJMD, which play an essential role in creating the RPJMD with sustainable development goals. The method used in this research is MICMAC analysis. The data is obtained from secondary data. The variables in this study consisted of 5 variables, namely the carrying capacity and capacity of the environment for development (carr), estimates of environmental impacts and risks (risk), performance of ecosystem services (serv), efficiency of natural resource utilization (eff) and the level of vulnerability and capacity to adapt to climate change (climate). The results of the analysis show that the efficiency of natural resource use (eff) and estimates of environmental impacts and risks (risk) have a relationship that can affect the whole system, this has been shown from the results of the analysis, which states that these two variables are in the linkage/relay position. In addition, from the relationship of variables, estimates of environmental impacts and risks (risk) have the most significant influence on the system. It shows that estimates of environmental impacts and risks must be studied deeply to realize an insightful RPJMD for sustainable development. Keywords: Direct, Indirect, Relationship, SEA