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All Journal Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Marbun, Makhfiratun Nur
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Public Health Other

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DESCRIPTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE INCIDENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN MEDAN CITY AT THE NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCIAL HEALTH OFFICE Ismah, Zata; Erpiani, Erpiani; Siskia, Mira; Simatupang, Muhammad Ihsan; Lestari, Anggi Ayu; Marbun, Makhfiratun Nur; Waluyani, Ica Restika; Carissa, Tantry; Hevanda, Steviola; Shafira, Dea Dinda; Nst, Ainun Nisa
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16324

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that most often attacks the lungs and is caused by a type of bacteria, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis. WHO explains that in 2022, an estimated 10.6 million people will suffer from tuberculosis worldwide, including 5.8 million men, 3.5 million women and 1.3 million children. In 2022, as many as 1.3 million people in the world will die from TB, including 167,000 people with HIV. Based on data from the North Sumatra Provincial Health Service, the number of tuberculosis cases in North Sumatra was found to be 34,714 cases. In men, there were 22,455 cases or 64.69% and in women, there were 12,259 cases or 35.31%. Tuberculosis cases in Medan City were found to be 10,050 cases. According to gender, the number of Tuberculosis cases in the city of Medan in men was 6,400 cases amounting to 63.68%, higher than Tuberculosis cases in women, namely 3,650 cases amounting to 36.32%. This research aims to determine the incidence of Tuberculosis in the city of Medan descriptively. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design using secondary data on National TB Control which has been data collected by the North Sumatra Provincial Health Service in 2023.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA PASAR RAWA Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Sina, Mhd Ibnu; Marbun, Makhfiratun Nur; Sartika, Yunda; Azmy, Puan Arliza; Sitepu, Darniati Mei Caroline; Aritonang, Alifia Octaviani; Harahap, Annisah Ariani; Harahap, Sefira Aulia; Salsabillah, Tasya
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.22902

Abstract

Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang perlu mendapat perhatian lebih, Menurut rekomendasi dari Join National Comiite dalam laporan The Eight Report of Join National Comitte tentang Pencegahan, Deteksi, Evaluasi, dan Pengobatan Tekanan Darah Tinggi menyatakan bahwa tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) adalah kondisi di mana tekanan darah seseorang adalah ?140 mmHg (tekanan darah sistolik) dan/atau ? 90 mmHg (tekanan darah diastolik). Peningkatan jumlah kasus hipertensi disebabkan oleh gaya hidup dan pola makan yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis analitik observasional dan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan Random Sampling dan dihitung dengan rumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh sampel sejumlah 325 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dari variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Selanjutnya, data hasil penelitian juga akan dilakukan analisis bivariat untuk menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian hipertensi menggunakan uji Chi Square. adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan dan hasil uji bivariat yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Pasar Rawa.
Co-Authors Aritonang, Alifia Octaviani Azmy, Puan Arliza Carissa, Tantry Erpiani Erpiani Harahap, Annisah Ariani Harahap, Sefira Aulia Hevanda, Steviola Lestari, Anggi Ayu Nst, Ainun Nisa Nurhayati Nurhayati Salsabillah, Tasya Sartika, Yunda Shafira, Dea Dinda Simatupang, Muhammad Ihsan Sina, Mhd Ibnu Siskia, Mira Sitepu, Darniati Mei Caroline Waluyani, Ica Restika Zata Ismah