Safaryna, Alifia Merza
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Hubungan Kerawanan Pangan Rumah Tangga, Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu terhadap Status Gizi Balita di Pulau Gili Iyang, Indonesia: Household Food Insecurity, Nutritional Knowledge of Mothers on Nutritional Status among Children Under Five Years in Gili Iyang Island, Indonesia Prameswari, Atika Anif; Pratiwi, Damai Arum; Mahmudiono, Trias; Prasiska, Danik Iga; Azmy, Ulul; Safaryna, Alifia Merza
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i3.2025.397-404

Abstract

Background: Food insecurity in the home and well-informed moms' nutritional understanding can shield children from circumstances that result in low height and body mass index (BMI) for their age. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to ascertain the relationship between food insecurity in the home and mothers' nutritional awareness of the nutritional condition of children under five on Gili Iyang Island. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method. The nutritional status of the children was assessed using anthropometric measurements. Additionally, data on demographic characteristics, maternal nutrition knowledge, and food insecurity were collected using questionnaires. The study involved 39 mothers/caregivers of children as respondents. Results: Mothers had a low degree of dietary awareness (84.62%). Stunting and wasting rates were 17.95% and 12.82%, respectively. The incidence of stunting decreased with increased nutritional knowledge of mothers (p-value=0.032, r=0.343), and there was a strong positive association between mothers' knowledge of nutrition and children's height-for-age. Nutritional status (HAZ) and household food security were significantly correlated (p-value<0.001). Conclusions: The conclusion was that there was an association between the nutritional knowledge of mothers and the status of children’s nutrition. There was a relationship between household food security and a child’s nutritional status.
TWO DECADES OF CHANGE IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE BURDEN IN INDONESIA BASED ON RISK FACTORS Safaryna, Alifia Merza; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Indriani, Diah
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v14i2.2025.114-124

Abstract

The burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD), measured in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), has significantly increased in Indonesia over the past two decades, indicating that current policies and programs have not been fully effective. This study aimed to analyze changes in the burden of IHD and its associated risk factors from 2002 to 2021 across 34 provinces in Indonesia, using secondary data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021. This cross-sectional analytical study used IHD-related DALYs as the dependent variable, and independent variables included non-optimal temperature, low physical activity, tobacco use, risky dietary patterns, air pollution, obesity, hypertension, high LDL cholesterol, and high fasting glucose. Descriptive statistics and linear regression were used, with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) applied to reduce multicollinearity. Separate regressions were conducted for 2002 and 2021 to assess changes over time. The results showed a 10.5% increase in IHD-related DALYs, from 2,753.87 per 100,000 population in 2002 to 3,043.08 in 2021. Hypertension emerged as the leading risk factor, followed by risky dietary patterns. Tobacco use and a principal component (low physical activity, risky dietary patterns, obesity, high LDL cholesterol, hypertension, and high fasting glucose) significantly contributed to the burden of IHD in both years. Environmental factors such as non-optimal temperature and air pollution did not show significant effects. Health programs must be strengthened with a focus on seven key risk factors contributing to IHD-related DALYs, especially modifiable ones like low physical activity, risky dietary patterns, and tobacco use to reduce IHD burden in Indonesia.