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All Journal Media Gizi Kesmas
Ulya, Rufaida Adya Nur Avianti
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Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Dukungan Sosial untuk Mendukung Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Indonesia Ulya, Rufaida Adya Nur Avianti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.541-552

Abstract

Background: The current stunting prevalence rate in Indonesia is below the target of the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024, in which accounted 21.1% in 2021 and 14% in 2024. One of the efforts to eradicate stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. On the other hand, working mothers are more prone to fail to provide exclusive breastfeeding, as a result, the risk of stunting in infants with working mothers is higher. Thus, to promote exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers is social support   Objectives: To review various literatures in the form of journal articles that discuss social support and the success of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in Indonesia. Methods: This research method was qualitative analysis by doing a literature review derived from published research articles. Articles acquired through Google Scholar database, Neliti, Pubmed and Science Direct. Article searches are using variations and combinations of the following Indonesian words "Dukungan”, "ASI Ekslusif”, and "Ibu Bekerja”, while article searches in English use the keywords "Support”, "Breastfeeding”, "Mother”, "Woman”, "Workers”, and "Employments”. Discusssion: Ten articles were obtained from the selection of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result shows that five sources of social support that are related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers are the support from these following parties, husband, family (other than husband), caregiver, supervisor or co-worker and health worker support. Conclusions: Social support for breastfeeding mothers who work can help the success of exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers.
Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Rachmah, Qonita; Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Rochmah, Thini Nurul; Devy, Shrimarti Rukmini; Andari, Sri; Ismayani; Handayani, Wuri Diah; Fermeza, Ratu Dien Prima; Ulya, Rufaida Adya Nur Avianti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.410-416

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is targeting to reduce stunting by 14% in 2024. Behavior change communication is one of the 5 (five) pillars of national stunting prevention. Previous research explained that the Interpersonal Communication (KAP) approach succeeded in modify behavior changes to reduce the incidence of stunting. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the efficacy of Interpersonal Communication (KAP) training on the knowledge of Puskesmas health workers to change community behavior related to stunting. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with one pre-posttest group. Total samples were purposively selected, 168 nutritionists and midwives at the health center in the work area of the Sidoarjo District Health Office. The effectiveness of KAP training was assessed by the KAP knowledge indicator using 20 multiple choice questions questionnaire. The questionnaire was filled out twice. KAP training is handled by 4 (four) trained health workers from the Ministry of Health for 6 hours/ day for 2 days. Paired t-test statistical test was used to see the significant changes in knowledge. Results: Based on the results of the analysis, there was a significant increase in both the total correct answers and knowledge scores at KAP training (p<0.000). Conclusions: The efficacy of KAP training showed that similar programs can be implemented with broader targets such as cadres, PKK, religion leaders, and society leaders.
Co-Authors Fermeza, Ratu Dien Prima Ismayani Rachmah, Qonita Riris Diana Rachmayanti Rochmah, Thini Nurul Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sri Andari, Sri Wuri Diah Handayani