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Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal di Kabupaten Ngawi: Studi Rangkaian Berkala Putri, Levi Nadilla; Qurniyawati, Eny; Ardanila, Dinda; Ririh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.155-166

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic situation has had a serious impact on the maternal group (pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum women) in Indonesia. During 2021, the maternal mortality rate in Ngawi Regency will reach 276.9 per 100,000 live births after previously it was only 84.4 per 100,000 live births. The COVID-19 pandemic has become an directly and indirectly obstacle for mothers in accessing maternal health services. Objectives: This study aims to see whether there is an impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on differences in utilization of maternal health services in Ngawi District during May 2019 – April 2021. Methods: A quantitative-descriptive time-series research method was performed using data from Local Area Monitoring Reports-Maternal and Child Health in Ngawi Regency during 2019-2021. The data were analyzed univariately and using an independent t-test to check if there were any differences in the number of mothers who accessed health services before and during the pandemic. Results: There was a downward trend in the number of mothers receiving health services for each type of maternal health service in Ngawi District during May 2020 – April 2021. All types of maternal health services experienced an average decrease in the number of mothers receiving health services during the pandemic. Three of five maternal health services in this study which showed significant differences in the average number of mothers utilizing health services during the pandemic were antenatal care K4 (p = 0.001), healthcare deliveries (p = 0.045), and postpartum services (p = 0.031). Antenatal care K1 (p = 0.206) and management of obstetric complications (p = 0.131) did not show any significant differences statistically. Conclusions: Antenatal care K4, healthcare deliveries, and postpartum services experienced significant differences in the average number of mothers who utilized maternal health services before and during pandemic. The Regional Health Office, in collaboration with all healthcare providers, should develop a specific plans and strategies to facilitate better health care for those three maternal health services, particularly in pandemic situation..
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare utilization in Ngawi regency, Indonesia: an interrupted time-series analysis Qurniyawati, Eny; Putri, Levi Nadila; Ardanila, Dinda; Ririh; Rahmadani, Yasmin Nuriyah; Astutik, Erni; Adam, Hiba; Andriani, Linda
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 02 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i02.28305

Abstract

Purpose: The burden of COVID-19 threatened the health system and reversed gains in healthcare services. It led to significant disruptions in access and delivery of maternal healthcare. In consequence, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Ngawi Regency is 276.9 per 100,000 live births, surpassing the MMR for East Java, and the coverage of maternal health indicators has declined during the pandemic. This study aims to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare in Ngawi Regency, Indonesia. Methods: An Interrupted Time-Series (ITS) design was used to assess the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the outcome variable, the number of women who utilized maternal healthcare services. Data were collected from January 1st, 2019, to December 31st, 2021. An interrupted-time series analysis was conducted using an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. Results: A significant decline of 54 women (95% CI -80.45 to -27.06) in fourth maternal healthcare utilization at pandemic onset. The following reductions were also observed in health-facility delivery and postnatal care utilization: 66 women (95% CI: -112.04 to -20.51) and 106 women (95% CI: -184.60 to -26.49); however, no significant changes in first antenatal care or obstetric-complication treatment at pandemic onset. The statistically significant reductions in fourth antenatal care, health-facility delivery, and postnatal care utilization were 3 (95% CI: -5.14 to -1.67), 7 (95% CI: -11.66 to -1.85), and 11 (95% CI: -15.50 to -5.51) women, respectively. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the fourth antenatal care, health facility delivery, and postpartum care in Ngawi Regency. The disruption due to mobility restrictions, a shift in focus and health resources towards combating COVID-19, and a decrease in the frequency of antenatal care visits.