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All Journal Private Law Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam I-Con Media
Yanti, Meli
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Pemahaman Masyarakat terhadap Pergantian Nasab Anak oleh Ayah Angkat Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Jabung Lampung Timur) Mu'in, Fathul; Yanti, Meli
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v3i2.7926

Abstract

An adopted child often has his lineage transferred to his adoptive father. A child's nasab (lineage) in Islam is very important, nasab is the goal of Islamic law,especially Hifzu Nasab, so it must be protected by the family. An adopted child's lineage is only passed on to his biological father, even if the child is adopted from childhood, he still cannot transfer his lineage from his biological father to his adoptive father, however, the prohibition on transferring his lineage to his adoptive father is also explained in Islamic law. A child's lineage that is not suitable will bring disaster to that child, as happened in Jabung Village, East Lampung. The type of research carried out by researchers is field research using qualitative methods. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used include observation, interviews and notes. Regarding the analysis technique used, namely using inductive thinking, inductive is a way of thinking that arises from specific data and empirical facts in the field which are synthesized, processed, studied, then the meaning is drawn in the form of general conclusions. This research uses an approach with Islamic legal theory, especially those related to lineage and adoption. From this research, it can be concluded that in the community's understanding of changes in children's lineages carried out by adoptive fathers in Jabung village, East Lampung, some people make their foster children their bloodlines. Factors that influence social ignorance are education and tradition. Islamic law prohibits adoption by affixing the adoptive father's name to the adopted child.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA TOKO PLASTIK RIZKA DI TENGGARONG Yanti, Meli; Wijayanti, Silvana; Hendra
I-Con Media مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2025): I-Con Media
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI TENGGARONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61509/luxICM81101

Abstract

Customer satisfaction is an important thing in business place satisfaction becauseif customers feel dissatisfied it will make consumers disloyal to that place ofbusiness. The writing of this final assignment uses five dimensions which includethe dimensions of direct evidence (tangibility), reliability, responsiveness,assurance and empathy to determine the level of consumer satisfaction with theservice at the Risca Plastic Shop. The problems that occur in this business placeare regarding customer satisfaction in the aspects of cleanliness and tidiness, thelocation of the business place and employees in providing orders according toconsumer wishes. This can be seen from the interview results which show that thereare still respondents who feel quite satisfied. The author suggests that businessowners pay more attention to the cleanliness of their business premises by creatinga special warehouse to store supplies and making signboards to make it easier forconsumers to find their business premises. And create a policy to increaseemployees so they don't ask questions when handling their work.Keywords: Consumer Satisfaction, Service Quality and Buying Decision
Pembagian Waris Anak Yang Mengganti (Memperbaiki) Jenis Kelamin Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam MELI YANTI; Yanti, Meli; Wahyuningsih, Wiwiek
Private Law Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Private Law Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/vgdme843

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum dan pembagian waris terhadap anak yang melakukan pergantian atau perbaikan jenis kelamin dalam perspektif hukum perdata dan hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum perdata Indonesia, belum terdapat pengaturan secara eksplisit mengenai pergantian atau perbaikan jenis kelamin. Namun, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan, operasi yang bertujuan mengubah identitas tidak diperbolehkan, kecuali bersifat rekonstruktif untuk perbaikan kelainan biologis. Selama tidak termasuk dalam kategori yang terhalang mewaris, individu yang melakukan perbaikan jenis kelamin tetap berhak menjadi ahli waris dan memperoleh bagian yang sama. Sementara itu, dalam hukum Islam, Fatwa MUI Nomor 03/MUNAS-VIII/MUI/2010 menegaskan bahwa pergantian jenis kelamin dalam kondisi normal hukumnya haram, sedangkan tindakan yang bersifat perbaikan (tashih) diperbolehkan. Dalam konteks kewarisan, individu yang melakukan perbaikan jenis kelamin memiliki hak waris berdasarkan jenis kelamin pascaoperasi, sedangkan bagi yang mengganti jenis kelamin dalam keadaan normal, penetapan kewarisannya tetap mengacu pada jenis kelamin semula.
Co-Authors Hendra MELI YANTI Mu'in, Fathul Wijayanti, Silvana Wiwiek Wahyuningsih