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All Journal Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Siti Nuriya Hikma
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Physics Social Sciences

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejahatan Berulang Tugimin Supriyadi; Siti Nuriya Hikma; Sausan Salsabila; Siti Nurmala; Helta Puspasari
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i3.506

Abstract

This research aims to identify factors that influence repeat crime and explore prevention strategies that can reduce this tendency. Through a case study approach, this research analyzes several recidivism cases involving repeat offenders in Indonesia. Findings suggest that internal factors such as weak self-control and intimacy with religion, as well as external factors such as economic problems and negative social environments, play an important role in increasing the risk of recidivism. Criminological theories such as Social Structure Theory, Becker's Economic Theory, Opportunity Theory, and Social Learning Theory are used to understand the phenomenon of recidivism and identify effective prevention strategies. Based on the case analysis, comprehensive efforts are needed from various parties, including government agencies, communities, and non-profit organizations, to provide effective rehabilitation, increase supervision and social control, and provide social support to former drivers in order to reduce the risk of recidivism and strengthen community security overall.
Psikopatologi Forensik dan Perilaku Kriminal di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pembunuhan Anak oleh Ibu Kandung yang Mengidap Skizofrenia Siti Nurmala; Sausan Salsabila; Siti Nuriya Hikma; Helta Puspasari; Dian Anggraeni Rachmawati; Tugimin Supriyadi
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v3i1.946

Abstract

Psychopathology, especially mental disorders in Indonesia that are not treated properly can potentially increase the risk of criminal acts by people with mental disorders. This qualitative case study examines the case of child homicide by a mother diagnosed with schizophrenia, revealing the complexity of the interactions between mental disorders and environmental factors. This research emphasizes the role of forensic psychopathology in understanding the relationship between mental disorders and criminal behavior. Schizophrenia, as a serious mental disorder can increase the risk of criminal behavior, especially if adequate treatment is not provided. Symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions and hallucinations which affect emotional control and lead to criminal acts. Social stigma and lack of family awareness of mental disorders worsen the situation. In addition, this research highlights the urgency of increasing awareness and access to mental health services to prevent similar incidents.
Co-Authors Dian Anggraeni Rachmawati Helta Puspasari Sausan Salsabila Siti Nurmala Supriyadi, Tugimin