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All Journal JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Tambunan, Joy Catherine Carina
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Turut Serta Dalam Melakukan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia Haryanto, Imam; Wahdah, Azzhara Nikita; Almagfira, Anisa; Amelia, Dean Putri; Mulya, Ilham Indra; Tambunan, Joy Catherine Carina
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11623459

Abstract

Children are precious assets for the future of the nation, so legal protection for them is a crucial aspect in realizing a just and prosperous society. In Indonesia, child protection is regulated in various laws, including for children involved in criminal acts. The involvement of children in criminal acts raises concerns because they are still in the developmental stage and are vulnerable to negative environmental influences. Therefore, the authors will examine the concept of legal protection for children who participate in committing criminal acts based on Indonesian positive law. The research employs a normative juridical method, which relies on legal norms as a foundation for examining and analyzing prevailing legal regulations. Its objective is to explore and investigate a type of safeguard for minors engaged in criminal activities within the framework of Indonesian positive law, and to probe into the factors hindering the provision of legal aid to children involved in such criminal activities. The findings reveal that despite existing regulations governing legal protection for juveniles in the justice system, their execution has been suboptimal due to insufficient facilities, awareness, and funding.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Karyawan Giant Supermarket Sebagai Korban Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Tambunan, Joy Catherine Carina; Wahdah, Azzhara Nikita; A, Annisa; Prawira, Rio Nusa
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11399390

Abstract

Legal protection for employees affected by layoffs is important. Termination of employment has a big impact on employee welfare, especially for those who work in large companies like Giant. In this research, there is a formulation of the problem that will be discussed, namely (1) The concept of legal protection for employees who experience termination of employment (PHK) by the company when viewed from the case of layoffs of Giant Supermarket employees; (2) The form of settlement provided by law and its implementation in the case. The aim of this research is to find out the concept of legal protection for employees affected by layoffs and what the form of resolution is in law and implementation in related cases. This research uses a normative method that is guided by legal norms, legal principles, and positive Indonesian law relating to employment law. From this research, the results obtained are (1) This labor law can create regulations that force employers to comply and are obliged to guarantee the welfare of their workers. Regulations regarding layoffs can be found in the twelfth chapter of the Employment Law in Articles 150 to 172, totaling 18 articles. Meanwhile, in Part Five of the Job Creation PERPU, provisions regarding termination of employment are regulated in Articles 151, 151A, 153, 154A, 156, 157, 157A, and 160; (2) Based on Article 151 paragraph (2) Legal protection, namely legal protection that is preventative (preventive) and law enforcement (repressive). Employers are obliged to inform workers/labor unions of their intentions and reasons for layoffs before they are carried out.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penerapan Konsep Sustainable Development Terhadap Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara M, Mulyadi; Almagfira, Anisa; Nasution, Amanda Cherlyta Apriliani; Fatimah, Ghefira Nur; Wahdah, Azzhara Nikita; Ramadhon, Daffa Charisma Putra; Alvito, Haykal Rizki; Kamil, Surya Insani; Tambunan, Joy Catherine Carina; A, Annisa
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11905462

Abstract

The relocation of the National Capital is a national strategic project to create a sustainable city that attracts investment from both within the country and abroad. Public participation is community involvement in the decision-making process and policy determination. This research uses quantitative research methods whose focus is collecting scientific data and references to answer the problem formulation in the introduction. From this research, the results obtained are (1) Community participation is important in every phase of development, implementation, impact evaluation and conceptualization to ensure success; (2) The government's steps in ensuring the participation of the Indonesian people in the concept of sustainable development in developing IKN can use the SDGs pillars.
Analisis Perbedaan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Pada KUHP (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana) Baru dan Lama M, Mulyadi; Wahdah, Azzhara Nikita; Anindya, Salma Elsa; Syalsabila, Khairunnisa; A, Annisa; Anisah, Aura; Nirwana, Rena Putri; Tambunan, Joy Catherine Carina; Manullang, Halim
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11541689

Abstract

Theft is the most prevalent crime in society. It involves an individual unlawfully taking property, either in whole or in part, from someone else with the intent to own it illegally.  The crime of theft itself is recognized in law and is a type of crime against individual interests that harms other people and the surrounding community.  The Criminal Code (KUHP) strictly prohibits these crimes and emphasizes that violators will be subject to detailed and severe punishments.  This is manifested in the form of punishment or threats of punishment imposed.  In the Old Criminal Code (KUHP) and the New Criminal Code (KUHP) regarding the crime of theft, actually there has not been a very big change, where there are differences in the articles, but in this case the substance and interpretation are still unclear.  too different.  Then there are also added types of criminal acts of theft and also differences related to criminal threats for each type of theft act.  This journal studies further the differences between criminal acts of theft in the old Criminal Code (KUHP) and the new Criminal Code (KUHP).
The Concept of Justice According to Pancasila and Its Relevance to Law Enforcement Tambunan, Joy Catherine Carina; Triadi, Irwan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17610323

Abstract

Justice is a fundamental goal in the Indonesian legal system, with Pancasila as the philosophical foundation and source of all sources of law (staatsfundamentalnorm). However, there is a significant gap between the ideal of Pancasila justice and the reality of law enforcement, which is considered discriminatory and not fully in favor of human values. This study aims to philosophically examine the concept of justice according to Pancasila and analyze the relevance and challenges of its application in law enforcement practices in Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods with philosophical, legislative, and conceptual approaches, this study finds that justice in Pancasila is holistic, integrative, and substantive, which is inspired by its five principles in an integrated manner: moral-spiritual values (Principle 1), respect for human dignity (Principle 2), strengthening unity (Principle 3), achievement through deliberation (Principle 4), and equitable distribution of welfare (Principle 5). Despite its high normative relevance, its implementation is hampered by various factors, such as the dominance of a rigid legal positivism paradigm, political intervention, corruption, and unequal access to justice. Therefore, a reconstruction of the law enforcement paradigm and systemic reforms focused on internalizing Pancasila values are needed to realize the desired substantive justice.
Relevansi Hukum Alam Rasional dalam Interpretasi Pancasila Sebagai Sumber Dari Segala Sumber Hukum A, Annisa; Wahdah, Azzhara Nikita; Tambunan, Joy Catherine Carina; Rubianti, Vaganti Safa Sukma; Triadi, Irwan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17853185

Abstract

Pancasila, as the source of all sources of law, has a central position in Indonesia's national legal system. However, the main challenge faced is how to translate the abstract values of Pancasila into concrete and operational positive legal norms. This article examines the relevance of the concept of rational natural law as a philosophical approach in interpreting Pancasila contextually in the formation of legislation. Rational natural law emphasizes the importance of reason and universal moral values as the basis for the formation of law, so that the law is not only formally valid, but also substantially fair. In the Indonesian context, Pancasila values such as social justice, fair and civilized humanity, and deliberation are consistent with the principles of rational natural law. Through this approach, Pancasila values can be transformed into legal principles that are relevant to the needs of modern society, such as the principles of proportionality, balance of interests, and protection of natural rights. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and qualitative analysis of regulations and court decisions that reflect the application of rational natural law principles. The results of the study show that the interpretation of rational natural law in relation to Pancasila acts as a bridge between philosophical values and positive legal norms, as well as a filter against global influences so that national law continues to reflect the nation's identity.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Atas Produk Bersertifikat Halal Yang Mengandung Unsur Tidak Halal Tambunan, Joy Catherine Carina; Suherman Suherman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12994

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal liability of business actors and the Halal Product Supervisory Agency (BPJPH) for halal-certified products proven to contain non-halal elements, as well as to analyze legal protection for consumers who are harmed. The background of the study is based on the discovery of seven halal-certified products containing porcine elements, which demonstrates the urgency of evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of three main regulatory pillars (the Consumer Protection Law, the Halal Product Guarantee Law, and Government Regulation No. 42 of 2024) in ensuring legal protection for Muslim consumers. This study uses a normative legal method with a statute approach and a case study approach to the findings of seven halal-certified products proven to be non-halal, with primary and secondary legal data sources. The novelty of the study is reflected in a comprehensive analysis of post-certification systemic failures as a gap between the law on the books and the law in action. The results of the study indicate dual legal liability, namely the liability of business actors (based on strict liability and liability based on fault) and the public accountability of BPJPH for negligence in carrying out its supervisory mandate. It was found that consumer legal protection, while strong normatively, proved weak in implementation due to the failure of its preventive (supervisory) function. This study recommends fundamental strengthening of the BPJPH's post-market surveillance function to restore the system's integrity and ensure effective legal protection for Muslim consumers.   Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum pelaku usaha dan BPJPH terhadap produk bersertifikat halal yang terbukti mengandung unsur tidak halal, serta menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang dirugikan. Latar belakang penelitian didasarkan pada temuan tujuh produk bersertifikat halal yang mengandung unsur babi (porcine), yang menunjukkan urgensi evaluasi efektivitas implementasi tiga pilar regulasi utama (UU Perlindungan Konsumen, UU Jaminan Produk Halal, dan PP No. 42 Tahun 2024) dalam menjamin proteksi yuridis bagi konsumen Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan studi kasus (case approach) terhadap temuan tujuh produk bersertifikat halal yang terbukti tidak halal, dengan sumber data hukum primer dan sekunder. Unsur kebaruan penelitian tercermin pada analisis menyeluruh terhadap kegagalan sistemik pasca-sertifikasi sebagai kesenjangan antara law in the book dan law in action. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pertanggungjawaban hukum ganda yaitu pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha (berbasis strict liability dan liability based on fault) dan pertanggungjawaban publik BPJPH atas kelalaian (negligence) dalam menjalankan mandat pengawasan. Ditemukan bahwa perlindungan hukum konsumen, meski kuat secara normatif, terbukti lemah secara implementatif akibat kegagalan fungsi preventif (pengawasan). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan fundamental pada fungsi pengawasan pasca-pasar (post-market surveillance) oleh BPJPH guna memulihkan integritas sistem dan menjamin perlindungan hukum yang efektif bagi konsumen Muslim.
Co-Authors A, Annisa Almagfira, Anisa Alvito, Haykal Rizki Amelia, Dean Putri Anindya, Salma Elsa Anisah, Aura Fatimah, Ghefira Nur Haryanto, Imam Kamil, Surya Insani Manullang, Halim Mulya, Ilham Indra Mulyadi M, Mulyadi Nasution, Amanda Cherlyta Apriliani Nirwana, Rena Putri Prawira, Rio Nusa Ramadhon, Daffa Charisma Putra Rubianti, Vaganti Safa Sukma Suherman Suherman Syalsabila, Khairunnisa Triadi, Irwan Wahdah, Azzhara Nikita