Hadenan Towpek
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TAX AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: THE IMPACT OF TAX CUTS PROGRAMMES FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS Erwin; Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu; Al-Amin; Hadenan Towpek
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Taxes and community empowerment are closely related in the context of tax cut programmes aimed at vulnerable groups. A tax cut is a reduction in tax burden granted by the government to certain individuals or groups to increase their disposable income. In vulnerable groups, which usually include low-income individuals, the elderly, and those in difficult economic conditions, tax cuts aim to reduce financial hardship and improve access to basic needs such as food, health, and education. The method used in this research uses the literature research method. The results show that the tax cut programme can significantly contribute to improving the welfare of vulnerable groups by increasing disposable income and reducing economic burden. However, the effectiveness of this programme is highly dependent on proper policy design, efficient implementation, and the government's ability to maintain fiscal balance. Focused and well-structured programmes tend to achieve better results in terms of community empowerment compared to generic or overly broad programmes. In addition, community involvement and transparency in programme implementation are also key factors in ensuring success and accountability. The study concludes that with proper planning and execution, tax deduction programmes can be an effective tool in empowering vulnerable groups and improving socio-economic welfare more broadly.
PROMOTING GROWTH OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: POLICY FOR SUPPORTING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES Pupung Purnamasari; Erwin; Andi Hafidah; Hadenan Towpek
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): MAY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Due to the fact that it creates new job openings and employment prospects, entrepreneurship is crucial to the nation's economy. Entrepreneurship naturally creates job chances for the unemployed, therefore anyone running a significant firm requires staff to assist in running their business. This is the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth. Micro and Small Enterprises are an important part of the country's economy because they have made a major contribution to boosting the economy, including their contribution in opening up new job opportunities as a spur to economic growth and as a source of innovation. The government and society have fully seen the role and contribution of MSE entrepreneurs. With a very large contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), of course MSEs can demonstrate their role as the backbone of the economy. The research methodology employed in this work is library study, which consists of a number of tasks related to how to gather data from libraries, read and take notes, and process research materials. This research discusses the concept of entrepreneurship, the role of micro and small businesses, and micro and small business support policies.
TAXING THE DIGITAL INDUSTRY: NAVIGATING THE NEW LEGAL AND POLICY LANDSCAPE Judijanto, Loso; Rita Hayati; Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen; Hadenan Towpek
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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The digital industry, which is often not bound by geographical boundaries, presents great challenges to the traditional taxation system, especially in terms of determining jurisdiction and profit allocation. The research method used is literature. The results show that tax reform in the digital era requires a multifaceted approach that includes policy reform, implementation of modern technology, and effective international coordination and cooperation. These results provide guidance for policymakers to create a more equitable, inclusive, and sustainable tax system in the face of the evolving dynamics of the digital industry.
ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL POLITICAL STABILITY Miranu Triantoro; Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen; Hadenan Towpek; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Corruption has been one of the most serious problems faced by various countries around the world, and Indonesia is no exception. This phenomenon not only has a major impact on the economy of a nation, but also significantly affects domestic political stability. The research method utilizes literature review as the source of data. The results of the study reveal that the Indonesian government has implemented various anti-graft policies, including the establishment of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), strengthening the judicial system, and increasing transparency in state financial management. The implementation of these policies has had a positive impact on efforts to fight corruption, but has also created various challenges and political dynamics. The implications of anti-corruption policies for domestic political stability can be observed in several ways; Increased public trust in the government and state institutions, Changes in power dynamics and political competition among elites, Strengthening the system of checks and balances in governance, Increased international pressure and its influence on diplomatic relations and Resistance from groups that feel threatened by anti-corruption policies.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL MARKET ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: A LITERATURE REVIEW Jackson Yumame; Khuzaini; Hadenan Towpek
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): September
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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The capital market has a significant role in promoting economic growth through fundraising mechanisms and efficient capital allocation. This study uses the research method. The results show that a developed and liquid capital market provides cheaper and easier access to funding for firms, allowing them to expand and innovate which in turn increases productivity and production capacity. In addition, capital markets also strengthen transparency and corporate governance, which not only increases investor confidence but also maintains overall economic stability. An effective capital market encourages companies to meet higher reporting and auditing standards, which in turn improves their accountability and performance. This allows for a more efficient allocation of resources to sectors with high growth prospects, thereby spurring innovation and value addition in the economy. However, these positive impacts are more pronounced in countries with adequate financial infrastructure and supportive regulations. In developing countries, challenges such as lack of liquidity, information imbalances, and political instability remain major obstacles. In this context, the literature review emphasizes the importance of building strong capital market infrastructure, improving financial literacy, and continuous efforts in strengthening regulations to maximize the contribution of capital markets to economic growth. With the right strategy, capital markets can be an important pillar in promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND AUTOMATION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE ON INNOVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY Loso Judijanto; Hadenan Towpek
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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This article analyses the existing literature on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation on innovation and productivity. With the increasing adoption of these technologies across sectors, there has been a significant shift in the way business operations and strategies are conducted to achieve higher efficiency and develop new products and services. On the other hand, the article also highlights the challenges that need to be overcome, including potential disruptions in the labour market and the need for retraining of the workforce. Through comprehensive analysis, the paper offers insights into how AI and automation can be maximised to drive economic growth while ensuring social welfare.
FOSTERING DIGITAL FLUENCY: LIBRARIANS' TACTICS IN BRIDGING THE DIGITAL GAP AND MITIGATING DIGITAL MEMORY LOSS Novianty Djafri; Hadenan Towpek; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Fostering Digital Fluency: Librarians' Tactics in Bridging the Digital Gap and Mitigating Digital Memory Loss" delves into the multifaceted strategies librarians employ to address the challenges of digital literacy in today's rapidly evolving technological landscape. Through a comprehensive analysis of librarians' roles and initiatives, this study highlights the critical importance of fostering digital fluency among patrons. Librarians serve as crucial agents of change, leveraging their expertise and resources to provide educational programs, access to digital resources, and promotion of digital wellness. These tactics aim to empower individuals with essential digital skills, bridge the digital gap, and mitigate digital memory loss. The study underscores the significance of collaborative partnerships between libraries, community organizations, and stakeholders in amplifying the impact of digital literacy initiatives. Through collective efforts, these entities can address specific community needs and promote digital inclusion on a broader scale. Moreover, ongoing professional development and data-driven decision-making enhance librarians' effectiveness in fostering digital fluency and adapting to evolving technological trends. Ultimately, this research sheds light on the pivotal role of librarians in preparing individuals for success in an increasingly digital world. By equipping patrons with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the digital landscape confidently, librarians contribute to building a more equitable, informed, and digitally literate society.