Mohd Syahrin
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CRYPTO ASSET REGULATION IN THE POST-REFORM ERA: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE HARMONISATION OF DIGITAL ECONOMY LAW, INVESTOR PROTECTION, AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF SHARIA FINTECH IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE AND THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT FOR A SUSTAINABLE INDONESIAN CRYPTO MARKET Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Mohd Syahrin
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20095049

Abstract

The development of crypto assets in Indonesia in the post-reform era presents complex regulatory challenges regarding the harmonisation of digital economy law, investor protection, and the transformation of Sharia fintech. This study aims to comprehensively examine crypto asset regulation within the framework of the implementation of the new Criminal Code and the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) to create a sustainable Indonesian crypto market. The method employed is a literature review (library research) using a qualitative-descriptive analytical approach. The research findings indicate that regulatory fragmentation between Bappebti, OJK, and Bank Indonesia creates legal uncertainty that is detrimental to investors, whilst the implementation of the new Criminal Code and the Personal Data Protection Act presents an opportunity to strengthen protection through more comprehensive regulations on digital crime and personal data protection. The transformation of Sharia fintech offers a regulatory alternative that integrates Sharia principles with blockchain technology to create a fair, transparent, and inclusive crypto ecosystem. This study recommends integrated, adaptive, and value-based crypto regulations with synergy among stakeholders, effective oversight mechanisms, robust law enforcement, extensive investor education, and the integration of ESG principles for a sustainable Indonesian crypto market.
TOWARDS ZERO EMISSIONS: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE GREEN ECONOMY TO GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE TARGETS Loso Judijanto; Mohd Syahrin
Review of International Economy and Finance Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16732012

Abstract

Global climate change has become a major challenge that requires appropriate mitigation and adaptation measures, one of which is through the implementation of a green economy. A green economy focuses on integrating economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social justice to achieve global targets toward net- zero carbon emissions. This article critically examines the contribution of a green economy to carbon emission reduction and the challenges it faces, particularly in developing countries. Constraints such as unequal access to technology, lack of funding, and the dominance of fossil-based energy systems are significant barriers to the implementation of a green economy. To achieve zero emissions, global commitment through green investment, technology transfer, and inclusive international cooperation is required. The conclusion of this study emphasises the importance of cross-sectoral and cross-national synergies in efforts to achieve a more sustainable economy in order to effectively address the climate crisis.