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Workshop dan Edukasi Pemanfaatan Herbal sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Keluarga pada Anggota PKK: Workshop and Education on Herbal Utilization to Enhance Family Health for PKK Members Ebtavanny, Tamara Gusti; Hariadini, Ayuk Lawuningtyas; Firdaus, Favian Rafif; Achmad, Anisyah; Amalia, Thia; Nabilah, Varna Amalia; Fauzan, Evan; Azis, Umar Abdul; Wibowo, Andriani Abigail
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i4.8709

The Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) is a community group dedicated to fostering family and societal well-being, with health being one of its key focus areas. PKK members are pivotal in enhancing family immunity, particularly during heightened risk from bacterial, viral, and other infections. The community's preference for traditional medicine, which has been empirically proven to be safe and effective, such as *Andrographis paniculata* (sambiloto) and *Curcuma longa L.* (turmeric), serves as a viable solution for boosting family immunity. This program aimed to provide education and workshops to 50 PKK members in Kendalpayak Village through education sessions, pre-and post-tests, a herbal drink preparation workshop, and follow-up consultations. The education covered topics on the immune system, the definition and application of traditional medicine, and the rational use of herbal remedies. The program results revealed a significant improvement in participants' knowledge, with average pre-test scores of 81.71 rising to 93.90 in post-tests, reflecting a 12.19% increase. Furthermore, the proportion of participants with "Good" knowledge levels rose from 75.61% to 92.68%. The workshop successfully trained participants in practical herbal preparation by demonstrating the production of three types of immune-boosting herbal drinks, supported by educational materials that had obtained intellectual property rights. Participant satisfaction with the program was notably high, averaging 96.06%. These results demonstrate the program's tangible benefits in enhancing community knowledge and skills, potentially supporting family health and well-being in the future.

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of The Antibiotic Ampicillin and Cefuroxime for Bronchopneumonia Patients Toddlers at Secondary Hospital in Surabaya Wardhani, Dewanti; Firdaus, Favian Rafif; Yunita, Nita; Abdul, Rahem
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2025.010.02.1

Bronchopneumonia is an infectious disease in toddlers that produces high mortality, morbidity, and costs. The research aims to investigate the cost-effectiveness of ampicillin and cefuroxime for treating bronchopneumonia in toddlers. Data was collected retrospectively from medical records and hospital information systems between March 2023 and August 2023. The hospital-based trial was completed in October 2023. Stratified random sampling was employed to gather samples from those who met the inclusion criteria, which included using ampicillin or cefuroxime and having bronchopneumonia symptoms. Therapeutic success was determined by achieving a normal breathing rate within < 3 days, taking into account total direct medical expenses. The study discovered that the average direct medical cost for ampicillin patients is Rp. 2,792,875 ± 454.704, and for cefuroxime patients, Rp. 2.931.682 ± 908.964 per inpatient. The effectiveness of antibiotics showed that ampicillin (98%) surpassed cefuroxime (96%). Ampicillin's average cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) is Rp. 28,499, which is less than cefuroxime's Rp. 30,538. The findings of calculating the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of ampicillin and cefuroxime are Rp. -69,404. Ampicillin has lower direct medical costs and higher effectiveness than cefuroxime, making it a more cost-effective therapy for bronchopneumonia in toddlers. Cost-effectiveness pharmacoeconomic studies are necessary to analyze therapy options

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of The Antibiotic Ampicillin and Cefuroxime for Bronchopneumonia Patients Toddlers at Secondary Hospital in Surabaya Wardhani, Dewanti; Firdaus, Favian Rafif; Yunita, Nita; Abdul, Rahem
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2025.010.02.1

Bronchopneumonia is an infectious disease in toddlers that produces high mortality, morbidity, and costs. The research aims to investigate the cost-effectiveness of ampicillin and cefuroxime for treating bronchopneumonia in toddlers. Data was collected retrospectively from medical records and hospital information systems between March 2023 and August 2023. The hospital-based trial was completed in October 2023. Stratified random sampling was employed to gather samples from those who met the inclusion criteria, which included using ampicillin or cefuroxime and having bronchopneumonia symptoms. Therapeutic success was determined by achieving a normal breathing rate within < 3 days, taking into account total direct medical expenses. The study discovered that the average direct medical cost for ampicillin patients is Rp. 2,792,875 ± 454.704, and for cefuroxime patients, Rp. 2.931.682 ± 908.964 per inpatient. The effectiveness of antibiotics showed that ampicillin (98%) surpassed cefuroxime (96%). Ampicillin's average cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) is Rp. 28,499, which is less than cefuroxime's Rp. 30,538. The findings of calculating the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of ampicillin and cefuroxime are Rp. -69,404. Ampicillin has lower direct medical costs and higher effectiveness than cefuroxime, making it a more cost-effective therapy for bronchopneumonia in toddlers. Cost-effectiveness pharmacoeconomic studies are necessary to analyze therapy options

Pelatihan Dilan (Distilasi Sederhana) sebagai Upaya Revitalisasi Program Serenisasi di Malang: Dilan (Simple Distillation) Training as an Effort to Revitalize the Serenization Program in Malang Firdaus, Favian Rafif; Naima, Fathnin Ulya; Akbar, Achmad Naufal Maulana; Haq, Nimas Rizqi Firdausy; Lestari, Dewi; Setiawan, Catur Dian; Widyowati, Retno
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 8 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i8.7105

Codo Village, located in Malang Regency, once held a serenization program. Local PKK women pioneered this program, whose actions were realized through a movement to plant lemongrass throughout the vacant village land to avoid the spread of dengue fever in 2016. A lack of knowledge about the potential of lemongrass plants caused a decline in enthusiasm for the serenization program, marked by many broken lemongrass plants. So, the DILAN (Simple Distillation) training provides a solution to revitalize the serenization program, starting with the formation of cadres, delivery of materials related to lemongrass plants and simple extraction of essential oils using the DILAN method, introduction to e-commerce, supervision and evaluation. The result of this program is that PKK women can produce marketable products from essential lemongrass oil, such as soap, aromatherapy candles, and carbolic acid. The products produced are codo asri and can be obtained from online sales sites. This program can increase the knowledge, productivity and abilities of the population to improve the community's economic status so that the revitalization program can be successfully implemented.

Development and Validation of a Questionnaire for the Assessment of the Factors that Influence ADR Reporting by Pharmacists Firdaus, Favian Rafif; Nita, Yunita; Setiawan, Catur Dian; Zairina, Elida
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v7i1.6334

Drug safety is a significant concern in many countries, as side effects (AE) and adverse drug reactions (ADR) have caused many deaths worldwide. One of the reasons is the low contribution of pharmacists in spontaneously reporting AE/ADR. This study aims to develop a questionnaire to assess factors that correlate with spontaneous reporting by pharmacists. A questionnaire pilot was tested on 30 pharmacist respondents who worked in type C hospitals in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Respondents' responses were then evaluated for face validity, construct validity, and reliability. The results showed that the face validity of the questionnaire was ideal. Then, the results of the construct validity of the knowledge section using point biserial correlation showed that two items were invalid because the r-value was smaller than the r-table (r = 0.361). Then, construct validity uses the factor analysis method for psychological, environmental, and practical variables by paying attention to the Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin Measure (KMO) value, which must be greater than 0.5, the significance of the Bartlett test, which must be less than 0.05 and the factor loading value which conditions must be greater than 0.5. As a result, most of the psychological, environmental, and practical variables show valid and reliable results. However, further consideration should be given to eliminating some items that do not meet the requirements. In conclusion, this validated questionnaire can be used to obtain additional information regarding factors influencing spontaneous reporting by pharmacists.

SMART BEAUTY EDUCATION: EDUKASI PEMILIHAN KOSMETIK PEMUTIH BAGI REMAJA PUTRI MELALUI BUKU CERITA INTERAKTIF Ebtavanny, Tamara Gusti; Firdaus, Favian Rafif; Yurina, Valentina; Triastuti, Efta; Pramestutie, Hananditia Rachma; Rossari, Mey Ritha Putri; Azzahra, Nabila Nashwa; Faadhillah, Mohammad Arfan Nur; Wahyudi, Rachmad Tri
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i1.36222

Abstrak: Maraknya penggunaan krim pemutih ilegal di kalangan remaja putri menimbulkan risiko kesehatan akibat kandungan bahan berbahaya seperti merkuri dan hidrokuinon. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja SMA di Kota Malang mengenai kosmetik yang aman sesuai ketentuan BPOM melalui media buku cerita interaktif “Cantik dan Sehat dengan Apoteker Rexy.” Metode meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi kelompok, serta distribusi buku interaktif kepada 161 siswi dari 16 SMA/K. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test dengan 20 butir pertanyaan terkait definisi, bahan aktif, keamanan, dan legalitas produk kosmetik. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan dari 73,13 menjadi 78,17 (kenaikan 6,8%) dengan peningkatan kategori “Baik” dari 40% menjadi 55%. Uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan p=0,000 yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Program ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan literasi kosmetik remaja dan berpotensi direplikasi melalui pendekatan train-the-trainer untuk mencetak duta literasi kosmetik di sekolah.Abstract: The widespread use of illegal whitening creams among teenage girls poses serious health risks due to harmful ingredients such as mercury and hydroquinone. This community engagement aimed to improve cosmetic literacy among high school students in Malang through an interactive storybook titled “Beautiful and Healthy with Pharmacist Rexy.” The program included counseling, group discussions, and the distribution of the storybook to 161 female students from 16 schools. Evaluation was conducted using pre- and post-tests with 20 questions covering cosmetic definitions, active ingredients, safety, and legality. Results showed an increase in average knowledge scores from 73.13 to 78.17 (6.8% improvement) and a rise in the “Good” category from 40% to 55%. The Wilcoxon test revealed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.000). The intervention effectively enhanced students’ understanding of safe cosmetic use and has potential for replication using a train-the-trainer model to create cosmetic literacy ambassadors in schools.

Cost-Effectiveness of Community Pharmacist-Led Smoking Cessation Programs (2015–2025): A Meta-Analysis Review Firdaus, Favian Rafif; Yulnanda, Alsita Salsabila
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2020

To systematically review the types of economic evaluations used for community pharmacist-delivered smoking cessation programs and to conduct a meta-analysis of their clinical effectiveness. Methods A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, EBSCO, and ProQuest for studies published between 2015 and 2025. The participant criteria are active smokers aged over 18 years, not limited by gender, and the program focuses on community settings. Full economic evaluations of pharmacist-led smoking cessation programs for adults were included. Study quality was assessed using the CHEERS 2022 checklist. Clinical effectiveness data were pooled using a random-effects meta-analysis. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD420251117242). Results out of 681 identified records, four studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing more than 1,300 participants. Interventions were conducted in Spain, Canada, Malaysia, and the USA. The majority used cost-effectiveness analyses and reported significant improvements in smoking cessation rates. Meta-analysis showed that pharmacist-led programs significantly improved quit rates (pooled OR = 2.74; 95% CI: 1.83–4.11; p < 0.001) with low heterogeneity (I² = 8.8%). ICERs were consistently below accepted cost-effectiveness thresholds. Based on a threshold analysis using a WTP of CAD$20,000 per QALY, the intervention by Phillips et al. remains cost-effective. The intervention would remain below the threshold unless total costs increased by 23.6% or QALY gains reduced by more than 18%. Conclusion community pharmacist-delivered smoking cessation programs are a clinically effective and economically favorable public health strategy. Policymakers should consider establishing reimbursement models to facilitate their broader implementation.

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