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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Design and development of coastal marine water quality monitoring based on IoT in achieving implementation of SDGs Kustija, Jaja; Fahrizal, Diki; Nasir, Muhamad; Setiawan, Deny; Surya, Irgi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 36, No 3: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i3.pp1470-1484

Abstract

Indonesia, an archipelagic nation with about 70% ocean territory, relies on oceanographic data for efficient marine environment monitoring and natural resource sustainability. Current data collection is limited by tools measuring only single parameters and lengthy data collection times. This study proposes a marine coastal water quality monitoring tool based on the internet of things (IoT), capable of simultaneously measuring temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, and dissolved oxygen. Utilizing an Atmega328 and a battery lasting up to 119 hours, this system offers a cost-effective solution for real-time oceanographic data collection. Employing the ADDIE methodology, the results demonstrate high measurement accuracy compared to traditional methods, with accuracy of 90.5% for temperature, 93.50% for electrical conductivity, 93.67% for pH, and 96.82% for dissolved oxygen. The development of this tool aims to reduce costs and labor in capturing oceanographic data integrated with IoT, facilitate access and monitoring of water data, and make a significant contribution to achieving SDGs targets. The main focus on the goals of addressing climate change and life underwater, especially in the aspects of water resources management and protection of marine ecosystems in Indonesian.
Solar irradiation intensity forecasting for solar panel power output analyze Sucita, Tasma; Hakim, Dadang Lukman; Hidayahtulloh, Rizky Heryanto; Fahrizal, Diki
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 36, No 1: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i1.pp74-85

Abstract

Accurate forecasting of global horizontal irradiance (GHI) is critical for optimizing solar power plant (SPP) output, particularly in tropical locales where solar potential is high yet underutilized due to forecasting challenges. This research aims to enhance GHI prediction in one of the major cities of Indonesia, where existing models struggle with the area’s natural climate unpredictability. Our analysis harnesses a decade of data 2011-2020, including GHI, temperature, and the Sky Insolation Clearness Index, to calibrate and compare these methodologies. We evaluate and contrast the exponential smoothing method versus the more complicated artificial neural network (ANN). Our findings reveal that the ANN method, notably its fourth iteration model with 12 input and hidden layers, substantially outperforms exponential smoothing with a low error rate of 1.12%. The use of these methodologies forecasts an average energy output of 252,405 Watt for a solar panel with specification 15.3% efficiency and 1.31 m2 surface area throughout the 2021 to 2025 timeframe. The work offers the ANN method as a strong prediction tool for SPP development and urges a further exploration into more advanced forecasting methodologies to better harness solar energy.