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Praktik Psikoterapi Mengenai Pelatihan Keterampilan Terapi Kelompok Perilaku Dialektika di Indonesia: Pengembangan Modul dalam Bahasa Indonesia Wardani, Natalia Dewi; Widiastuti, Maria Immaculata; Sudiyanto, Aris; Hardian, Hardian; Subagio, Hertanto Wahyu; Tugasworo, Dodik; Maharatih, Gusti Ayu; Lukman, Petrin Redayani; Septiawan, Debree; Suprapti, Rini; Susilo, Kezia Natalia Daniast; Atmaja, Diana; Dewi, Amalia Andansari
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 73 No 5 (2023): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.73.5-2023-1126

Abstract

Introduction: There is an increasing number of suicides in Indonesia. A high risk of suicide is often associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). To address this issue, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has been specifically designed for patients with frequent suicidal behavior and BPD. This study aims to develop DBT skills modules in Indonesian language for groups therapy and implement in clinical practice.Methods: This research was conducted in three stages. Stage 1 involved preparing the DBT skills module for 13 weeks, including the adding of TIPP (Temperature, Intense exercise, Paced Breathing, Paired Muscle Relaxation) distress tolerance skills and chain analysis. Stage 2 focused on module validation using face validity and content validity assessment conducted by two psychotherapy consultants. Stage 3 involved modules trials, both of whom had completed DBT training, practicing the prepared modules with two groups of 10 patients.Result: The face validity scores from the two experts for the DBT module on BPD in Indonesian was 3.188, indicating a high level of correctness. The content validity results from the two experts for the DBT module on BPD in Indonesian language were 84.06, indicating that almost everything was done correctly. After practicing DBT group skills training, two psychotherapists achieved a very good interrater score of 0.969 (p=0.003; 95% CI 0.746-0.997).Conclusion: Based on the face validity and content validity scores by the two experts, it was concluded that the DBT module for BPD in Indonesian language is suitable for use in clinical services.
Peran Gut Microbiome pada Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Setiani, Ariana; Maharatih, Gusti Ayu
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 75 No 3 (2025): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.75.3-2025-1096

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder, associated with neurodevelopmental disorders in the form of persistent patterns of inattention or hyperactivity and impulsivity that interfere with childhood functioning and development. The prevalence of ADHD is estimated at 3.4% in children and adolescents worldwide.1 In 60-80% of cases, ADHD symptoms persist into adulthood.2
Aspek Psikoendokrinoneuroimunologi pada Patogenesis Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Setiani, Ariana; Maharatih, Gusti Ayu; Kartodarsono, Supriyanto
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 72 No 5 (2022): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.72.5-2022-860

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic disease which included in the 10 major leading causes of death globally. Pathogenesis of DM 2 involves complex mechanisms in various organs. Psychological conditions including stress, anxiety, and depression considered to be reciprocally related to impaired glucose regulation. On the other hand, hyperglycaemia in DM 2 may triggers some psychological disorder. Chronic psychological disorders activate the HPA axis, causing cortisol level elevation and disrupt its negative feedback mechanism. Other factors involved in disturbance of glucose regulation due to psychological distress were sympathetic nervous system, inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways, tryptophan metabolism and gut microbiota dysbiosis. These factors were interrelated to form a vicious cycle causing progression and complications in DM 2.