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All Journal International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Woroasih, Sri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Risk Factors of Agitation Among Schizophrenia Patients in Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang Regional Psychiatric Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study Ratna sofa, Yulia; Noerhidajati, Elly; Woroasih, Sri; Intan Tri Hardini
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i2.48694

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder associated with deterioration in the functions of daily life and social functions because it can reduce a person’s quality of life. In the acute phase, many schizophrenic patients have agitated behavior where this behavior will risk injuring themselves and others because of that treatment costs increase. to determine the risk factors for agitation in schizophrenic patients in terms of age, gender, marital status, occupation, genetic history, and presence or absence of stressors. Methods: This research is a descriptive analytic using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were schizophrenic patients at Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang Regional Psychiatric Hospital. Research subjects will be taken using consecutive sampling techniques that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used medical record data and the PANNS EC score to determine whether there was agitation. Data analysis included descriptive analysis with frequency and percentage distributions as well as hypothesis testing using the Chi Square test and logistic regression. Results: From the results of the Chi Square test and logistic regression, it was found that the factors of young age, male sex, unmarried, and unemployed were significant for PANSS EC with a prevalence value of 3.40 (1.13 – 10.22), 2.01 (1.14 – 3.56), 2.39 (1.36 – 4.20), and 2.07 (1.12 – 3.83). Conclusion: Factors of young age <40 years, male sex, unmarried, and unemployed are risk factors for the occurrence of agitation in schizophrenic patients at Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang Regional Psychiatric Hospital.
Analisis Isi Video YouTube® Berbahasa Indonesia yang Berhubungan dengan Depresi Sanjaya, Dicky; Sarjana, Widodo; Fitrikasari, Alifiati; Woroasih, Sri
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 74 No 3 (2024): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.74.3-2024-1176

Abstract

Introduction: Nowadays, mental health literacy through internet videos, such as YouTube®, plays an important role for individuals experiencing depression. However, the majority of YouTube® videos related to depression are generally in English. This study aims to provide an overview of Indonesian-language YouTube® videos related to depression.Methods: The keyword “depression” is entered into the YouTube® search engine, and based on the highest number of views, the top 100 videos are selected for analysis regarding the characteristics of the videos and various information related to depression. This includes causes of depression, symptoms of depression, prevention/therapy of depression, recovery from depression, and sources of information about depression. Each characteristic will be compared based on the number of views, likes or dislikes, and number of comments. Results: Only 10% of Indonesian-language videos with the keyword “depression” are uploaded by professional channels, and 6.57% of the videos are sourced from professionals. Most videos do not provide information about prevention or therapy (57%) and the recovery from depression (78%). The majority of the videos mention that depression is caused by life stress (49%) with symptoms of suicidal thoughts (39%) and sadness (25%). However, only 16% of the videos state that depression can be treated or prevented with professional consultation. Conclusion: Depression literacy through Indonesian-language YouTube® videos is still lacking. There is a need for YouTube® videos that provide information about depression, come from professional sources, and include encouragement to seek professional help.
Anemia and Aggression Among Patients with Schizophrenia in Amino Gondohutomo Psychiatric Hospital Noerhidajati, Elly; Sofa, Yulia Ratna; Woroasih, Sri; Hardini, Intan Tri
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v13n1.4029

Abstract

Background: Anemia has been identified as a potential modifiable factor influencing aggression levels in individuals with schizophrenia.Objective: To investigate the association between anemia and incidence of aggression in patients with schizophrenia in Amino Gondohutomo Psychiatric Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2022 and December 2023 on patients with schizophrenia in Amino Gondohutomo Psychiatric Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia. Subjects were selected using consecutive sampling technique, and individuals with affective mood disorder and lost to follow-up were excluded from the study. Data were obtained through patients’ medical records, PANSS-EC scores, and hemoglobin measuring devices. Chi-square test and logistic regression were applied for statistical analyses.Results: Of 100 participants, patients with schizophrenia presented with aggression were predominantly above 40 years old (26 patients, 81.3%), women (17 patients, 51.1%), and non-anemic (17 patients, 57.1%). Gender and anemia were significantly associated with aggression in patients with schizophrenia (p <0.05). Schizophrenic patients with anemia had a 7.68-fold greater risk (95% CI: 2.70 – 21.8) of aggression. Men with schizophrenia was associated with a 2.37-fold greater risk (95% CI: 1.00 – 5.60) of aggression.Conclusion: Anemia and men seems to be risk factors of aggression in patients with schizophrenia. Further multicenter studies with larger sample size is needed to support this finding.
Co-Authors Alifiati Fitrikasari Elly Noerhidajati Hardini, Intan Tri Intan Tri Hardini Ratna sofa, Yulia Sanjaya, Dicky Sofa, Yulia Ratna Widodo Sarjana AS, Widodo