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THE EFFECT OF COUNSELING USING TOOTH BRUSHING POSTERS ON TOOTH BRUSHING BEHAVIOR CHANGES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AT KINDERGARTEN SANTA MARIA PARE Erni Rahmawati; Astri Yunita; Fresty Africia; Nirmala KS
Indonesian Health Literacy Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Volume 1 Number 1 2024
Publisher : Suluh Adiluhung Publisher (SAPub)

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Abstract

The prevalence of dental caries aged 0-16 years in Indonesia is very high, namely 90%. Vargas, Crall, and Schneider from the United States reported that 61% of a sample of children aged 6-12 years had at least one primary tooth that had caries or filling. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of counseling using posters on learning to brush the teeth on changes in tooth brushing behavior in pre-school children. The research design was experimental using pre-post group intervention. The research sample was 48 respondents at Kindergarten Santa Maria Pare. The independent variable is education using tooth brushing posters, while the dependent variable of the research is tooth brushing behavior. The research instrument used tooth brushing posters for education and behavioral questionnaires. The analysis test uses the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an influence of counseling using posters on learning to brush your teeth on changes in tooth brushing behavior in pre-school children (p=0.000). Health institutions in UKGS activities can provide education using tooth brushing posters in schools on a regular basis.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO: INCREASING ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH TO PREVENT RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR Africia, Fresty; Nirmala KS; Dwi Rahayu; Erni Rahmawati; Pratiwi Yuliansari
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v2i2.255

Abstract

Remaja merupakan masa tansisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Remaja suatu periode yang kritis, serta dimulainya eksplorasi terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan seksual dan romantisme. Tanpa dibekali dengan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi yang baik, akan ada banyak masalah kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja termasuk remaja akan cenderung berperilaku seksual berisiko. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahun remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi melalui edukasi kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, diantaranya persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan tanggal 13 Agustus 2023 di Desa Sambirobyong Kabupaten Kediri, sasaran 16 remaja. Kegiatan berupa pendidikan kesehatan melalui media power point dan video edukasi dengan materi defnisi dan klasifikasi remaja, perubahan pada remaja, cara menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksi, serta masalah-masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Evaluasi kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja, yaitu didapatkan data sebelum edukasi nilai mean 65 dan sesudah edukasi nilai mean 81,87. Dengan pengetahuan yang baik diharapkan dapat meminimalkan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja sehingga angka pernikahan dini juga menurun. Kata kunci: kesehatan reproduksi, pengetahuan, remaja, Abstract Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence was a critical period, and it was the beginning of concerning sexual and romanticism. Without good reproductive health knowledge, there were more problems of reproductive health in adolescents that related to sexual behavior. This community service activity aims to increase adolescents’s knowledge about reproductive health through health education. The methods of community service activity were preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The activity was held on August 13, 2023, at Sambirobyong Village, Kediri Regency, targeting 16 adolescents. This activity is in the form of health education in PowerPoint and an educational video with material on the definition and classification of adolescents, changes in adolescents, how to maintain the cleanliness of reproductive organs, and reproductive health problems. Evaluation of community service activities has used a questionnaire by giving pre-tests and post-tests to determine the impact of health education. Health education through community service activity to adolescents can increase knowledge, the data obtained before education has a mean value of 65 and after education the mean value is 81,87. Good knowledge can minimize risky sexual behavior in teenagers so that the rate of early marriage also decreases.  Keywords: reproductive health, knowledge  adolescen
EDUKASI BAHAYA MEROKOK DI SD NEGERI PELEM 2 DESA PELEM KECAMATAN PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI: EDUCATION ON THE DANGERS OF SMOKING IN PELEM 2 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, PELEM VILLAGE, PARE SUB-DISTRICT, KEDIRI DISTRICT Erni Rahmawati; Nirmala KS; Fresty Africia; M. Ikhwan Khosasih; Bambang Wiseno
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v4i1.381

Abstract

Abstrak Merokok merupakan salah satu perilaku yang memiliki dampak negatif bagi kesehatan, terutama pada anak-anak dan remaja yang masih berada dalam tahap pertumbuhan. Masalah merokok sejak usia dini menjadi tantangan serius dalam upaya menciptakan generasi sehat, terutama karena paparan informasi dan pengaruh lingkungan yang mendorong normalisasi perilaku merokok di kalangan anak-anak. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan, prevalensi perokok aktif di Indonesia mencapai sekitar 70 juta orang. Dari jumlah tersebut, 7,4% merupakan anak-anak dan remaja berusia 10–18 tahun . Secara spesifik, kelompok usia 10–14 tahun mencatatkan 18,4% dari total perokok aktif, menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak mulai merokok pada usia sekolah dasar hingga awal remaja. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN PELEM 2 Kecamatan Pare, Kabupaten Kediri dengan melibatkan siswa dan siswi mulai kelas 4-6, fenomena ini teridentifikasi melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan guru, di mana beberapa siswa menunjukkan pengetahuan yang minim tentang bahaya merokok dan bahkan telah mencoba merokok karena pengaruh teman sebaya dan lingkungan keluarga. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi tentang bahaya merokok melalui media interaktif dan pendekatan partisipatif, seperti permainan edukatif, pemutaran video, dan diskusi kelompok. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan pemahaman sejak dini mengenai dampak negatif merokok terhadap kesehatan dan masa depan anak. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai bahaya merokok serta perubahan sikap yang lebih kritis terhadap perilaku merokok. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model intervensi berkelanjutan dalam pencegahan merokok sejak dini.  Kata kunci: edukasi kesehatan, merokok, pencegahan, perilaku anak, sekolah dasar   AbstractSmoking is one of the behaviours that has a negative impact on health, especially in children and adolescents who are still in the growth stage. The problem of smoking from an early age is a serious challenge in efforts to create a healthy generation, especially due to exposure to information and environmental influences that encourage the normalisation of smoking behaviour among children. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS) conducted by the Ministry of Health, the prevalence of active smokers in Indonesia reached around 70 million people. Of these, 7.4% are children and adolescents aged 10-18 years. Specifically, the age group of 10-14 years recorded 18.4% of the total active smokers, indicating that most children start smoking at primary school age until early adolescence. The activity was carried out at SDN PELEM 2, Pare District, Kediri Regency by involving students and students from grades 4-6, this phenomenon was identified through observations and interviews with teachers, where some students showed minimal knowledge about the dangers of smoking and had even tried smoking due to the influence of peers and the family environment. To answer this problem, community service activities were carried out in the form of education about the dangers of smoking through interactive media and participatory approaches, such as educational games, video screenings, and group discussions. This activity aims to instil an early understanding of the negative impact of smoking on children's health and future. The evaluation results showed an increase in students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking as well as a more critical attitude towards smoking behaviour. This programme is expected to become a sustainable intervention model in early smoking prevention.  Keywords: health education, smoking, prevention, child behaviour, primary school