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All Journal Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan HERBAPHARMA : Journal of Herb Farmacological Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Journal for Quality in Public Health Indonesian Health Literacy Journal (IHLJ)
Astri Yunita
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur Katmini Katmini; Febrina Dwi N; Astri Yunita
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2018): INTEREST : JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v7i2.16

Abstract

Background: The high MMR in 2015 is a big problem in Indonesia, which is 305 per 100,000 live births (Profile of Indonesian Population Results Supas, 2015). The Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (2012) shows that MMR in Indonesia is still high at 359 per 100,000 KH. This rate is slightly decreased when compared to IDHS (1991) which is equal to 390 per 100,000 KH. The third goal of the Sustainable Development Goals is good health (Ministry of Health 2015), reducing MMR to 102 per 100,000 KH. Maternal mortality in 2010-2012 was caused by an enhancement in the incidence of preeclampsia, eclampsia and other factors, such as social problems, culture, lack of education, and economic problems. Method: The study was conducted at the Public Health assisted by Kediri Regency in April 2018. It used Quantitative research method by an Explanatory Study with the design of Case Control Study. The number of samples was 100 pregnant women from the Public Health in Kediri Regency. The independent variables were the age of pregnant women, education, employment, Body Mass Index and weight. The dependent variable was preeclampsia. The Primary data was conducted by interview using questionnaires and was supported by secondary data. And the data was analyzed by Bivariate Analysis with Chi Square using SPSS 22. Results. From the results of bivariate analysis using the chi square test, there was a relationship between the age of pregnant women (OR = 0.35; 95% CI = 0.15 to 0.80; p = 0.012), parity (OR = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.11 to 0.62; p = 0.002), education level (OR = 0.15; 95% CI = 0.06 to 0.38; p = <0.001) and employment (OR = 8.66; 95% CI = 3.46 to 21.65; p = <0.001) with preeclampsia. There was no correlation between BMI (OR = 1.06; 95% CI = 0.47 to 2.38; p = 0.870), BB (OR = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.41 to 2.09; p = 0.869), with preeclampsia. Conclusion. There is a correlation between the age of pregnant women, parity, education level and occupation with preeclampsia. Other variables which are not related to the case of preeclampsia are Body Mass Index and weight.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN PENGARUH CARBOMER 940 PADA SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum L.) SEBAGAI ANTI NYAMUK Astri Yunita; Wawang Anwarudin
HERBAPHARMA : Journal of Herb Farmacological Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : STIKes Muhammadiyah Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55093/herbapharma.v2i2.148

Abstract

Ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) memiliki bahan aktif seperti flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan minyak atsiri jenis eugenol. Senyawa inilah yang berfungsi sebagai insektida alami sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai anti nyamuk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gelling agent Carbomer 940 terhadap sediaan gel yang dihasilkan. Gel Ekstrak Daun Kemangi dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi gelling agent Carbomer 940 berbeda yaitu 0,5%; 1%; dan 1,5%. Pengujian dilakukan selama 3 minggu terhadap mutu fisik gel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian gel Ekstrak Daun Kemangi menggunakan gelling agent Carbomer 940 menghasilkan gel yang baik setelah penyimpanan selama 3 minggu pada suhu kamar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi Carbomer 940 memiliki pengaruh terhadap karakteristik fisik sediaan gel serta menunjukkan bahwa formula gel dengan konsentrasi Carbomer 0,5% merupakan formula yang paling baik karena memenuhi uji organoleptik, uji pH (5), uji daya sebar(6,02 cm; 5,87 cm, dan 6,12 cm), dan uji daya lekat (9 detik, 4 detik, 4 detik), tetapi tidak memenuhi uji syarat bobot jenis.
PENGGUNAAN HERBAL DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Maria Paula Marla Nahak; Santy Irene Putri; Zainur Rofiq; Wiliarisa Prita Purwanti; Astri Yunita; Artha Budi Susila Duarsa; Asruria Sani Fajriah; Aris Aris Widiyanto; Joko Tri Atmojo
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 5, No 1 (2022): MARET
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v5i1.591

Abstract

Influence of Health Belief Model and Motivation with Prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission in Public Health Center Gurah Kediri Regency Nanang Muhibuddin; Endah Susanti; Astri Yunita
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v4i2.209

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a health problem, both in terms of mortality or mortality, and the incidence rate of disease or morbidity. This infectious disease is mostly caused by the germ mycobacterium tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of health belief models and motivation with the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. The design used in the study is correlational analytics with a cross sectional method approach. While the sample in this study which is Some people with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in Gurah Health Center with BTA (+) as many as 22 respondents. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. Spearman Rhodengan test analysis of the level of significanceα=0.05, so as to be able to answer the purpose of the study. Based on Spearman Rho correlation statistical test, obtained p 0.001 result for health belief model and p 0.021, which means that the values p 0.001 and 0.021 < 0.05. From the results obtained that H1 received which means there is an influence of health belief model and motivation with the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in Gurah Health Center Kediri Year 2020. It was concluded that the prevention of transmission of Pulmonary TB disease can be improved reciprocal relationship between health workers, families and sufferers with self-awareness of the adverse effects of Pulmonary TB disease.
The Relationship of Environmental Sanitation and Family Attitudes with Events of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Working Areas UPTD Public Health Centre Bendo Kediri District Ahmad Wasis Setyadi; Astri Yunita; Nanang Muhibuddin
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v4i2.210

Abstract

in Indonesia. The increase in dengue cases every year is related to poor environmental sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of environmental sanitation and family attitudes with the incidence of dengue in the working area of ​​UPTD Puskesmas Bendo, Kediri Regency, 2019. The design was correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of the entire community working area UPTD Puskesmas Bendo District of Kediri diagnosed with DHF as many as 30 families with a sample of 30 respondents taken a total sampling. The independent variable was environmental sanitation and attitude, the dependent variable was dengue collected by questionnaire and checklist and analyzed by Mc Nemar test and Linear Regression. To the p = <0.05 then H0 is rejected and p => 0.05 then H0 is accepted. Environmental sanitation with the incidence of DHF (p = 0.031). Family attitudes with the incidence of DHF (p = 0.039). Environmental sanitation and family attitudes with the incidence of DHF in the Work Area of ​​UPTD Puskesmas Bendo, Kediri Regency in 2019 (p = 0.110). It was concluded that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of DHF, there was a relationship between family attitudes and the incidence of DHF and there was no relationship between environmental sanitation and family attitudes with the incidence of DHF. So that people are more concerned about environmental sanitation to reduce the occurrence of dengue fever as a manifestation of the movement of one house 1 cadre of jumantik.
THE EFFECT OF COUNSELING USING TOOTH BRUSHING POSTERS ON TOOTH BRUSHING BEHAVIOR CHANGES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AT KINDERGARTEN SANTA MARIA PARE Erni Rahmawati; Astri Yunita; Fresty Africia; Nirmala KS
Indonesian Health Literacy Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Volume 1 Number 1 2024
Publisher : Suluh Adiluhung Publisher (SAPub)

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Abstract

The prevalence of dental caries aged 0-16 years in Indonesia is very high, namely 90%. Vargas, Crall, and Schneider from the United States reported that 61% of a sample of children aged 6-12 years had at least one primary tooth that had caries or filling. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of counseling using posters on learning to brush the teeth on changes in tooth brushing behavior in pre-school children. The research design was experimental using pre-post group intervention. The research sample was 48 respondents at Kindergarten Santa Maria Pare. The independent variable is education using tooth brushing posters, while the dependent variable of the research is tooth brushing behavior. The research instrument used tooth brushing posters for education and behavioral questionnaires. The analysis test uses the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an influence of counseling using posters on learning to brush your teeth on changes in tooth brushing behavior in pre-school children (p=0.000). Health institutions in UKGS activities can provide education using tooth brushing posters in schools on a regular basis.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PUZZLE EDUCATIVE GAME TOOLSON MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN 6-YEAR-OLD CHILDRENAT KINDERGARTEN SANTA MARIA PARE, KEDIRI DISTRICT Astri Yunita; Liya Ni’matul Maula; Erni Rahmawati; Dily Ekasari
Indonesian Health Literacy Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Volume 1 Number 1 2024
Publisher : Suluh Adiluhung Publisher (SAPub)

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Abstract

Training the development of fine motor skills is very important, so activities are needed that can help in the process of developing children's fine motor skills. Delays in fine motor development will have an impact on subsequent development, where there are long-term negative impacts for children who experience delays in basic motor development. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of educational puzzle games on fine motor development in children aged 6 years. The research design is pre-experimental with a one group pretest - posttest design. The population was all 6-year-old children in Kindergarten Santa Maria, Pare District, Kediri Regency, East Java, totaling 92 children, a sample of 48 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test with the p value < α, α:0.05. The results of the research showed that before the treatment, almost all respondents had questionable fine motor development, namely 39 respondents (81.2%), whereas after treatment, almost all respondents had appropriate fine motor development, namely 45 respondents (93.8%). %). Results of data analysis sig value (2-tailed): 0.001. Educational puzzle game therapy influences fine motor development in children aged 6 years. Routine activities to stimulate the development of fine motor skills can improve the fine motor development of pre-school aged children, one of which is using educational puzzle games so that they can run optimally.
EDUCATION ABOUT DIET MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS TO ELDERLY AT THE ELDERLY POSYANDU, PELEM VILLAGE, KEDIRI DISTRICT Erni Rahmawati; Dwi Rahayu; Astri Yunita; Atik Setiawan Wahyuningsih
Indonesian Health Literacy Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume 1 Number 2 2024
Publisher : Suluh Adiluhung Publisher (SAPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70574/y3t8yx81

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The number of DM sufferers globally increases every year, the causes include increasing population, age, obesity, and lack of physical activity. Preventive measures that can be taken include education and regular health checks. To increase knowledge and understanding of elderly about hypertension and diabetes, one of the efforts made is to provide health education about hypertension and diabetes, as well as screening elderly in Pelem Village, Kediri District. In this activity, the results showed that there was increasing knowledge about diabetes of elderly, which was the addition of information and insight about health and provided a clear description for elderly regarding the prevention and management of diabetes through counseling and educational media in the form of leaflets. 
OPTIMALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM DETEKSI TBC PARU DI PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI TAHUN 2024 Astri Yunita; Erni Rahmawati; Liya Ni'matul Maula; Fresty Africia
Indonesian Health Literacy Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume 1 Number 2 2024
Publisher : Suluh Adiluhung Publisher (SAPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70574/33kf7d81

Abstract

Investigasi Kontak merupakan kegiatan pelacakan dan investigasi yang ditujukan pada orang-orang yang kontak dengan pasien TB (indeks kasus) untuk menemukan terduga TB. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan kader kesehatan dalam melakukan investigasi kasus TB di kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2024. Metode: Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan melalui kegiatan simulasi dan praktik investigasi kasus serta pendampingan bagi kader. Hasil kegiatan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah melatih 20 orang kader kesehatan untuk dapat melakukan investigasi kasus TB. Investigasi kontak dilaksanakan terhadap 5 kasus indek, 57 rumah dan 217 jiwa. Kegiatan yang dilakukan pengkajian kasus indeks, kunjungan rumah kontak kasus indeks, skrining TB, penyuluhan tentang TB, pendampingan dan pemantauan serta pelaporan. Saran: Diharapkan kepada kader kesehatan yang telah dilatih untuk dapat menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang telah diperoleh dalam penanganan kasus TB dengan tetap berkoordinasi dengan pihak puskesmas dan pemerintah setempat.
Co-Authors Ahmad Wasis Setyadi Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Atik Setiawan Wahyuningsih Dily Ekasari Dwi rahayu Endah Susanti Erni Rahmawati Fajriah, Asruria Sani Febrina Dwi N Fresty Africia Joko Tri Atmojo Katmini Katmini Liya Ni'matul Maula Liya Ni’matul Maula Maria Paula Marla Nahak Nanang Muhibuddin Nanang Muhibuddin Nirmala KS Santy Irene Putri Wawang Anwarudin Widiyanto, Aris Wiliarisa Prita Purwanti Zainur Rofiq