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PERBANDINGAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) ARMADA RENTAL UNTUK WISATAWAN DI BALI Wiguna, I Gede Aditya Sastra; Widiantadarma, I Made Andre; Fauzi, Muhammad Fahmi; Rupaka, Anggun Prima Gilang; Ahmad, Rahmat
Berkala Forum Studi Transportasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Berkala Forum Studi Transportasi antar Perguruan Tinggi
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jember dan Forum Studi Transportasi antar Perguruan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/berkalafstpt.v1i3.571

Abstract

Transportation providers, especially car rental entrepreneurs, must choose a car that can cover all the mobilization needs of their consumers. In determining the type of vehicle used for the operational unit, car rental entrepreneurs in Bali in particular must choose the right, effective, and fuel-efficient vehicle. This study aims to calculate and compare the VOC and identify the benefits obtained from each type of vehicle that is the object of this research, namely the Toyota Avanza, Suzuki Ertiga, and Honda Mobilio. The method used for calculating vehicle operating costs in this case study uses the method from the Ministry of Transportation which is adapted to the conditions of the informants. In this study, three types of vehicles were used, namely the Toyota Avanza, Suzuki Ertiga, and Honda Mobilio. The results of the VOCcalculation show that the Suzuki Ertiga car has the lowest VOC and the highest income is generated by the Honda Mobilio. The calculation of the Fare Box Ratio shows that operating the three cars on rental generates profits. ABSTRAK Pengusaha penyedia transportasi khususnya pengusaha penyewaan mobil harus memilih mobil yang dapat mencangkup semua kebutuhan mobilisasi konsumennya. Dalam menentukan jenis kendaraan yang digunakan untuk unit operasional, pengusaha penyewaan mobil di Bali khususnya harus memilih kendaraan yang tepat, efektif, dan irit bahan bakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung dan membandingkan BOK dan mengidentifikasi keuntungan yang didapatkan dari tiap jenis kendaraan yang menjadi objek penelitian ini yakni mobil Toyota Avanza, Suzuki Ertiga dan Honda Mobilio. Metode yang digunakan untuk perhitungan Biaya Operasional kendaraan dalam studi kasus ini dengan menggunakan metode dari Kementerian Perhubungan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi narasumber. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan tiga jenis kendaraan yaitu mobil Toyota Avanza, Suzuki Ertiga dan Honda Mobilio. Hasil perhitungan BOK didapatkan mobil Suzuki Ertiga memiliki BOK terendah dan Pendapatan tertinggi dihasilkan oleh mobil Honda Mobilio. Menurut perhitungan Fare Box Ratio menunjukkan bahwa mengoperasionalkan ketiga mobil tersebut pada rental menghasilkan keuntungan.
Opportunities promoting social inclusion in elementary school learning context: study of Merdeka Curriculum the Indonesian policies on GEDSI (Gender, Disability, and Social Inclusion) framework Nurbayanti, Saskia; Iqlima, Zsazsa Ghania; Fauzi, Muhammad Fahmi; Lestari, Triana
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v24i2.74045

Abstract

Social inclusion is an effort to improve the dignity of disadvantaged individuals so that they can engage in social life. This research explains how the Merdeka Curriculum can direct students as social beings who have character and can accept various roles in the surrounding community. In essence, social inclusion is beginning to take shape and play a crucial role in education. The purpose of this research is to examine the potential of the Merdeka Curriculum policy in promoting social inclusion in the elementary school learning context. Bibliometric analysis is employed to examine publication trends using the Google Scholar database from 2013 to 2023. A total of 760 articles gathered from Publish or Perish are then subjected to data visualization analysis using a VOS viewer to obtain network, overlay, and density visualization. The research findings indicate that studies related to the Merdeka Curriculum significantly increased in 2023 in line with its implementation, but studies addressing social inclusion were relatively scarce. Based on network visualization, 59 terms are grouped into 9 clusters. The term 'Multiculturalism' exhibited a relatively high link strength in connection with terms such as 'new curriculum,' 'modern,' and 'national curriculum' in the current context of the Merdeka Curriculum policy. Other terms found include 'diversity,' 'social inclusion,' and 'social cohesion.' The co-authorship analysis identified 1543 contributing authors. Given Indonesia's multicultural nature, characterized by diversity in various dimensions, Researchers focus the findings of this research as a guide for educators to consistently provide inclusive, comprehensive, and interesting teaching approaches to all students.