Nelvia Mai Susanti
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Strategi Inovatif Dalam Menghadapi Degradasi Ekosistem: Kajian Terbaru Tentang Peran Vital Hutan Mangrove Dalam Konservasi Lingkungan Asokhiwa Zega; Nelvia Mai Susanti; Rahmat Tillah; Destriman Laoli; Betzy Victor Telaumbanua; Ratna Dewi Zebua; Januari Dawolo; Okniel Zebua; Angel Sri Ayu Gea
Zoologi: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, Ilmu Perikanan, Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juli: Zoologi: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, Ilmu Perikanan, Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zoologi.v2i2.65

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak degradasi terhadap ekosistem hutan mangrove dan menganalisis strategi-strategi inovatif yang digunakan untuk menjaga keberlangsungan ekosistem tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode literatur review, di mana berbagai sumber literatur ilmiah yang relevan dievaluasi secara sistematis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa degradasi hutan mangrove memiliki konsekuensi serius terhadap ekosistem pesisir, termasuk hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati, peningkatan risiko bencana alam, dan penurunan kualitas air. Namun, berbagai strategi telah dikembangkan untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, termasuk restorasi ekosistem, pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan, partisipasi masyarakat lokal, dan penerapan teknologi modern. Pembahasan menyeluruh tentang temuan-temuan ini mengungkapkan bahwa integrasi strategi-strategi ini dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif dalam menjaga kelestarian hutan mangrove dan memperkuat ketahanan ekosistem pesisir. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya adopsi strategi-strategi inovatif dalam manajemen lingkungan, sementara arah penelitian masa depan mencakup peningkatan kolaborasi antarstakeholder dan pengembangan teknologi yang lebih canggih untuk mendukung konservasi hutan mangrove secara berkelanjutan.
Efektivitas Bahan Alami Sebagai Agen Antimikroba dalam Pengobatan Penyakit Ikan Air Tawar: Tinjauan Literatur Destriman Laoli; Nelvia Mai Susanti; Rahmat Tillah; Betzy Victor Telaumbanua; Ratna Dewi Zebua; Januari Dawolo; Okniel Zebua; Asokhiwa Zega
Zoologi: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, Ilmu Perikanan, Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juli: Zoologi: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, Ilmu Perikanan, Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zoologi.v2i2.66

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of natural materials as antimicrobial agents in the treatment of freshwater fish diseases, with the aim of offering a safer and more sustainable alternative to synthetic chemicals and antibiotics. Using the literature review method, this study analyzed relevant current scientific articles. Results showed that extracts of betel leaf, neem leaf, cinnamon essential oil, basil essential oil, aloe vera, and propolis had significant antimicrobial activity against freshwater fish pathogens such as Flavobacterium columnare and Aeromonas hydrophila. Betel leaf extract and cinnamon essential oil showed inhibition rates of up to 85% and 82%, respectively. The advantages of using natural ingredients include environmental safety, reduced risk of antimicrobial resistance, and immunostimulating effects in fish. However, challenges such as ingredient availability, cost, and standardization still need to be addressed. This study suggests the development of natural ingredient-based products, standardization and quality testing, further research, and training for fish farmers. Collaboration between stakeholders is also important to reduce dependence on antibiotics. In conclusion, natural ingredients have great potential as effective and environmentally friendly antimicrobial agents in freshwater fish health management.
Manajemen Pemberian Pakan Pada Pembesaran Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates Calcarifer) di UD Marlisdin Desa Suka Jaya Kabupaten Simeulue Nelvia Mai Susanti; Roslimah Roslimah; Mira Rahmita Sari; Rahmat Tillah; Destriman Laoli
Zoologi: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, Ilmu Perikanan, Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juli: Zoologi: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, Ilmu Perikanan, Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zoologi.v2i2.81

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three feeding methods-manual, automatic, and sensor-based-on the growth and feed efficiency of White Snapper (Lates calcarifer). The research was conducted from April to July 2024 in fish farming ponds in North Nias. The research method used was a field experiment with a complete randomized design (CRD) which was analyzed using ANOVA test to compare the significant effects of each feeding method. The results showed that the sensor-based feeding method produced the highest average fish weight growth (3.85 g/day) with the best feed conversion efficiency (FCR) (1.25), significantly superior to the manual and automatic methods (p < 0.05). The sensor-based method proved to be more efficient in meeting fish feed requirements precisely, improving feed efficiency and reducing operational costs. Based on these results, the use of sensor-based technology in the feeding system is recommended as an innovative solution to improve the productivity and sustainability of White Snapper aquaculture.
Karakteristik Alat Tangkap Gurita Yang di Pakai Nelayan Secara Alami Dapat Melindungi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Kabupaten Simeulue Roslimah Roslimah; Nelvia Mai Susanti; Mutlas Ade Putra; Amin Haris
Zoologi: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, Ilmu Perikanan, Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juli: Zoologi: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, Ilmu Perikanan, Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zoologi.v2i2.82

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of octopus fishing gear use on coral reef ecosystems in Simeulue District. The research was conducted in May 2024, with research methods combining in-depth interviews and field observations. The results show that the use of unsustainable fishing gear, such as nets, contributes to the destruction of coral reefs, which negatively impacts marine biodiversity. Although fishers recognize the importance of ecosystem sustainability, challenges in adopting environmentally friendly practices still exist, including a lack of law enforcement and education. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for collaboration between the government and fishing communities in formulating more effective fisheries resource management policies, as well as the importance of training in sustainable fishing techniques. The study provides recommendations for the implementation of stricter regulations on the use of fishing gear, as well as encouraging active participation of fishers in fisheries resource management.
Pengaruh Kualitas Air Terhadap Produktivitas Lobster Bambu (Panulirus Versicolor) dengan Sistem Keramba Jaring Apung di Perairan Teluk Sinabang Kabupaten Simeulue Nelvia Mai Susanti; Rahmat Tillah; Irmayadi Sastra; Mira Rahmita Sari
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i1.224

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of water quality on the productivity of bamboo lobsters (Panulirus versicolor) cultivated in a floating net cage sistem (KJA) in the waters of Sinabang Bay, Simeulue Regency. Water quality is one of the main environmental factors that determines the success of marine cultivation, especially for high-value species such as bamboo lobsters. Water quality parameters observed in this study included temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and ammonia levels. Measurements were carried out periodically during the 90-day cultivation period to capture environmental dynamics that affect the biological performance of lobsters. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental design with three treatments based on different cultivation locations that have variations in natural water quality, each with three replications. The results showed that optimal water quality significantly affected the increase in bamboo lobster productivity, as indicated by the parameters of the specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion efficiency (FCR), and survival rate (SR). The location with the best water quality (P1), which had high DO and low ammonia levels, recorded a daily SGR of 1.82%, a FCR of 1.6, and a SR of 90%. Conversely, the location with low water quality (P3) showed significantly decreased biological performance, with suboptimal SGR, FCR, and SR, primarily due to low dissolved oxygen and high levels of toxic ammonia. These findings emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring and management of water quality in marine cage sistems to support optimal lobster growth and survival. Therefore, managing aquatic environmental quality is key to increasing mariculture productivity and ensuring the sustainability of fishery resources in coastal areas.