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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan Jurnal EduHealth
Reeny Purnamasari Juhamran
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Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Characteristics Of Head Injured Patients : Literatur Review Sasya Zulian Nurfalah; Reeny Purnamasari Juhamran; Muhammad Fadli Said
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report, every year around 1.2 million people die diagnosed with serious head injuries, namely as a result of traffic accidents (KLL). Head injuries are one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The study of the characteristics of patients with head injuries is an important aspect in efforts to better understand this condition and improve patient management and care. The aim of this literature review is to determine the characteristics of head injuries in patients. The research method used in this research is Literature Review or literature review. The keywords used are "head injury patients". Internet searches for this research article were carried out by accessing Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. The results of the study showed that from 15 journals, the characteristics of head injury patients based on age showed significant variations, with the late teens and young adults (aged 17-25 years) being the groups most vulnerable to head injuries, caused by risky behavior such as accidents. traffic.
Hubungan Antara Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) dan Faktor Risiko Pada Pasien Pasca Operasi di Rumah Sakit Pancaitana Kabupaten Bone Tahun 2023 Syahruni Ramadhani Rusli; Reeny Purnamasari Juhamran; Muh. Alfian Jafar; Azis Beru Gani; Berry Erida Hasbi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i1.3480

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) merupakan salah satu jenis infeksi nosokomial yang signifikan. Meskipun telah terjadi kemajuan dalam praktik bedah, prevalensi IDO masih tinggi secara global dan lokal, sehingga menimbulkan tantangan dalam proses pemulihan pasien dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian IDO pada pasien pasca operasi di Rumah Sakit Pancaitana, Kabupaten Bone, tahun 2023. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara berbagai faktor risiko internal, termasuk usia, status gizi, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, hipertensi, dan diabetes melitus, dengan kejadian IDO. Metode: Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan desain retrospektif cross-sectional berdasarkan rekam medis 108 pasien pasca operasi. Analisis data meliputi metode univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara IDO dan faktor risiko yang diidentifikasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara IDO dengan status gizi (p < 0,001), jenis kelamin (p = 0,003), dan riwayat merokok (p = 0,013). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan usia (p = 0,228), hipertensi (p = 0,267), maupun diabetes melitus (p = 0,523). Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko utama untuk IDO meliputi status gizi yang buruk, jenis kelamin perempuan, dan riwayat merokok. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya langkah-langkah pencegahan yang terarah, seperti optimalisasi gizi pasien dan pengurangan risiko akibat merokok sebelum operasi, untuk menurunkan kejadian IDO. Penelitian lanjutan dengan ukuran sampel yang lebih besar dan analisis multivariat direkomendasikan untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang faktor risiko IDO.
Characteristics Of Patients With Deep Vein Thrombosis At Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar During The Period 2023-2024 Alya Anggriani; Reeny Purnamasari Juhamran; Tirta Swarga; Berry Erida Hasbi; Darariani Iskandar
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM2.42221

Abstract

Introduction: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) s the formation of blood clots in deep veins, commonly in the lower extremities. According to Virchow’s triad, blood flow stasis, hypercoagulability, and vascular damage contribute to its occurrence. This study aims to determine the characteristics of DVT patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar during the period 2023–2024. Methods: A descriptive design with a mixed method (medical records and interviews) conducted at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, during the period 2023–2024. Used was total sampling of patients diagnosed with DVT. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel to produce frequency distributions and percentages. The Results: Most patients were aged 61–70 years (41%) and male (65%). The most common risk factors were prolonged bed rest (72%) due to stroke, femur fracture, heart failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus, acute renal failure, and osteoarthritis, followed by malignancy (24%) including breast, cervical, liver, and colorectal cancer. No patients with a history of DVT were found. The most common clinical symptom was leg swelling (47%). Conclusion: DVT at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar was more common in the elderly, males, with prolonged bed rest as the main risk factor and malignancy as the second factor. Therefore, early mobilization, monitoring of risk factors, and more complete medical record keeping are necessary for the prevention of DVT.
Co-Authors Alya Anggriani Azis Beru Gani Berry Erida Hasbi Darariani Iskandar Muh. Alfian Jafar Muhammad Fadli Said Sasya Zulian Nurfalah Syahruni Ramadhani Rusli Tirta Swarga