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Analysis of Risk Factors for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Cirascas District, East Jakarta, 2022 Sopiani, Pina; Maemun, Siti; Azijah, Izzatul; Pratiwi, Tiara Zakiyah; Saputra, Rahmat
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v11i1.276

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health problem, with Indonesia ranked second in the world in 2022. In East Jakarta, TB cases continue to increase, including in the Ciracas sub-district. This study aims to identify risk factors for pulmonary TB cases in the Ciracas sub-district in 2022. Methods: The method of this study was quantitative with a case-control design, involving 115 samples (23 cases and 92 controls) selected by purposive sampling technique. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between contact history and TB patients (p=0.004; OR=6.27; 95% CI=1.86 – 21.11) and occupancy density (p=0.000; OR=29.52; 95%CI: 8.99 – 96.89) with Pulmonary TB infection. However, there was no significant relationship between gender, age, education, occupation, marital status, family income, and knowledge of patients with Pulmonary TB infection. Conclusion: In conclusion, contact with TB patients and housing density increases the risk of pulmonary TB infection. Therefore, it is recommended that isolation of TB patients to a place from the surrounding environment needs to be done to prevent transmission and airborne contamination
Analysis of Drinking Water Quality among Employees of Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital Nurlaela; Setyawati, Fajar Dwi; Pratiwi, Tiara Zakiyah; Haryadi, Eko
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7128

Abstract

Drinking water is water through or without processing that meets health requirements and can be drunk directly. The aim of the study  is to check the quality of drinking water for employees of Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital (SSIDH) so that it is suitable or not for consumption in accordance with established quality standards. Drinking water sampling is carried out twice a year with a sampling point of 8 (eight) samples at every 6 (six) months. Based on the results of physical tests, namely smell, turbidity, taste, temperature, total dissolved solids, and color, it shows that the employee's drinking water has met the quality standards according to applicable regulations. Chemical drinking water quality requirements show pH concentrations ranging from 7.22 – 8 and other parameters including organic substances have met the quality standard requirements. Biological test results show the bacteriological quality of drinking water Total Coliform and Escherichia Coli is 0 according the required quality standard of 0 per 100 ml. The quality of drinking water for employees of RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso based on the results of laboratory examinations shows 100% of samples meet the requirements in accordance with the drinking water quality standard.
Utilization of Sludge from the Sulianti Saroso Hospital Wastewater Treatment Plant as Compost Material Anggraeni, Yeyen; Febrina, Laila; Mulyawati, Ira; Pratiwi, Tiara Zakiyah; Maemun, Siti
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7316

Abstract

Hospital activities generate by-products from the treatment of liquid waste, namely sludge that settles in sedimentation tanks. The sludge produced thus far has been transported by a third party in collaboration with the hospital. This study was conducted to utilize hospital wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) sludge with the aim of determining the moisture content, carbon (C) content, nitrogen (N) content, and C/N ratio in the raw WWTP sludge before and after composting compared to SNI 19-7030-2004 standards. Additionally, the study aimed to identify the average differences in each variation of WWTP sludge and rice husk composition. This research employed an experimental method. The composting process was conducted aerobically with the following variations: 95% WWTP sludge:5% rice husk (A1), 85% WWTP sludge:15% rice husk (A2), 75% WWTP sludge:25% rice husk (A3), and 65% WWTP sludge:35% rice husk (A4), with the addition of EM4 activator 55 ml + 90 ml sugar solution diluted to 300 ml. The preliminary test results for the WWTP sludge showed a moisture content of 68.76%, C content of 28.00%, N content of 14.32%, and C/N ratio of 1.95. From the results of the ANOVA statistical test and Post Hoc Duncan test, it was found that the average variation in WWTP sludge: rice husk composition had a significant difference, with the ideal composition being variation A1 (95% WWTP sludge:5% rice husk).
The Effectiveness of Forward Leaning Position and Pursed Lip Breathing on Dyspnea in Patients with Lung Disease Astuti, Widia; Sitorus, Ratna; Herawati, Tuti; Aryani, Denissa Faradita; Pratiwi, Tiara Zakiyah; Maemun, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS4.4148

Abstract

Dyspnoea is the most common and distressing symptom of lung disease, and it causes uncomfortable feelings. Dyspnoea occurs in patients with lung diseases such as lung cancer, COPD, asthma and tuberculosis. Positioning that can reduce shortness of breath in COPD patients is the tripod position and breathing exercises, namely lip breathing exercises, which can affect oxygen saturation. The aim of study is to determine the effectiveness of the application of forward leaning position and pursed lip breathing on dypsnea in patients with lung disease. Pursed lips breathing exercises and a tripod position significantly improved symptoms of shortness of breath and strengthened respiratory muscles. To determine the effectiveness of applying the forward leaning position and pursed lip breathing for dyspnea in patients with lung disease. This research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design approach without a control group design. The inclusion criteria for adult patients ≥ 18 years, patients with lung disease: COPD, Asthma, Tuberculosis and Lung Cancer and moderate to severe dyspnea at rest as measured by the Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale (MBDS ≥3). The number of samples was 30 people. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon Test and the results obtained were that providing a forward leaning position (FLP) and Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) breathing exercises in patients with lung disease could significantly reduce the degree of dyspnea. The application of a combination of forward-leaning positions and pursed lips breathing exercises can have an effect on reducing the degree of dyspnea in patients.
Factors Related to the Implementation of Patient Safety Anitha, Anitha; Dwisusanti, Oktina; Nuraidah, Nuraidah; Wijiarti, Kunti; Pratiwi, Tiara Zakiyah; Maemun, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5293

Abstract

Patient safety is a critical global health issue. Despite solutions from JCI and WHO, 70% of medication errors still occur in many countries, including Indonesia. Objective: To identify factors influencing patient safety implementation by nurses at Sulianti Saroso Infectious Diseases Hospital (SSIDH). Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at SSIDH in October-November 2024. The population included 150 nurses, midwives, and heads of inpatient wards, selected using purposive sampling. Data were analysed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression (p<0.05). Results: Most respondents were female and held a bachelor’s degree in nursing. Knowledge, attitude, and motivation were not significantly associated with patient safety implementation. Factors significantly influencing patient safety were age, duty room, and tenure (p<0.05). Nurses aged ≥40 years were four times less likely to implement patient safety standards compared to those <40 years (OR=4.04; 95%CI=1.68-9.72). Those working in non-intensive wards were 0.11 times less likely to implement standards (OR=0.11; 95%CI=0.05-0.27). Conclusion: Nurses/midwives should enhance patient safety implementation based on the six patient safety goals. Healthcare providers are encouraged to create programs to support quality improvement and reduce adverse events.