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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
Ramadhan, Muhammad Rafi Bintang
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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EVALUASI PENYIMPANAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PSIKOTROPIKA DI APOTEK X, KOTA MATARAM Ramadhan, Muhammad Rafi Bintang; Hidayati, Agriana Rosmalina; Amira, Amira
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.33158

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada evaluasi penyimpanan dan distribusi psikotropika di Apotek X, Kota Mataram. Penyimpanan dan distribusi psikotropika di apotek merupakan aspek krusial dalam memastikan keamanan dan efektivitas penggunaan obat-obatan tersebut. Psikotropika adalah zat yang mempengaruhi fungsi otak dan dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku, suasana hati, atau kesadaran. Oleh karena itu, manajemen yang tepat sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan dan penggunaan yang tidak sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sistem penyimpanan dan distribusi obat psikotropika di salah satu apotek di kota Mataram sesuai dengan Permenkes Nomor 5 tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif cross-sectional, penelitian dilakukan pada April - Mei 2024 dengan instrumen berupa form checklist evaluasi berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 5 Tahun 2023. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan psikotropika di Apotek X masuk kategori baik dengan persentase 96%, demikian pula untuk distribusi psikotropika juga masuk kedalam kategori baik dengan persentase 90,90%. Penyimpanan dan distribusi psikotropika di Apotek X telah sesuai dengan pedoman Permenkes No. 5 Tahun 2023, dengan saran agar pihak Apotek X dapat meningkatkan kualitas pada penyimpanan psikotropika dengan tidak menyimpan obat-obatan selain psikotropika di lemari tempat penyimpanan psikotropika, dan sebaiknya disediakan tempat penyimpanan khusus yang lain untuk obat-obatan tersebut. Pada pendistribusian resep psikotropika diharapkan dalam penyerahannya dapat dilakukan oleh apoteker di apotek, hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan menambah apoteker pendamping selain apoteker penanggungjawab apotek.
Antibacterial Activity of Eichornia crassipes Leaf and Eggshell Extracts Against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus mutans Nugrahani, Baiq Dwiyan; Habibie, Irhas Anugrahadi; Ramadhan, Muhammad Rafi Bintang; Pitaloka, Galuh Suli; Rismawati, Dhity; Hajrin, Wahida
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9373

Abstract

Dental disease remains a major health concern in Indonesia, with a high prevalence across various age groups. This study aims to formulate and evaluate herbal toothpaste using Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) leaf extract and eggshell powder, and to determine its antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus. The toothpaste was prepared in three formulations with varying concentrations, followed by evaluation of its physical properties and antibacterial activity using the well diffusion method. Among the formulations, F1 containing 3% water hyacinth extract and 15 g eggshell powder showed optimal results. F1 fulfilled physical quality standards based on SNI 12-3524-1995, including pH, viscosity, and foam formation. Antibacterial testing demonstrated that F1 exhibited very strong inhibition zones of 21.87 mm against S. aureus and 21.50 mm against S. mutans. These findings indicate that a combination of water hyacinth extract and eggshell powder is effective as an active agent in herbal toothpaste. This research supports the utilization of abundant local waste materials as a sustainable alternative in oral health care formulations.
Formulation and Evaluation of the Physical Properties of Anti-Acne Cream Containing Methanol Extract of Ashitaba Herb (Angelica keiskei) Hidayati, Agriana Rosmalina; Hidajat, Dedianto; Hajrin, Wahida; Hanifa, Nisa Isneni; Andanalusia, Mahacita; Hidayati, Regina Tria; Rizki, Alpa Alfi; Prianggawe, Prianggawe; Ramadhan, Muhammad Rafi Bintang; Rizkika, Adila
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4a (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4a.10501

Abstract

Ashitaba herb contains flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, alkaloids, and terpenoids, which are known to have antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, ashitaba has the potential to be developed into anti-acne preparations, one of which is cream. Creams have various advantages, namely the ability to deliver hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds better, provide better moisture, and have emollient and occlusive properties by forming a protective layer on the skin and maintaining skin hydration longer. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties of methanol extract cream preparations of ashitaba herb. The research method used was laboratory experimental. Ashitaba herb was extracted using the sonication method with 80% methanol solvent to produce a solid extract. The ashitaba herb's methanol extract was combined to create a cream preparation, and its physical characteristics such as homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, and cream type were assessed. The physical property testing revealed that the cream preparation had a unique scent, a thick consistency, and a green hue. This resulted in a homogenous oil-in-water (O/W) type cream preparation with a pH of 6.29, viscosity of 37.050 cp, spreadability of 5.23 cm, and adhesion of 4.59 seconds. Thus, it can be said that the production of the methanol extract of ashitaba herb cream satisfies the requirements and has good physical qualities.
Co-Authors Amira Amira Dedianto Hidajat Habibie, Irhas Anugrahadi Hajrin, Wahida Hidayati, Agriana Rosmalina Hidayati, Regina Tria Mahacita Andanalusia Nisa Isneni Hanifa Nugrahani, Baiq Dwiyan Pitaloka, Galuh Suli Prianggawe, Prianggawe Rismawati, Dhity rizki, alpa alfi Rizkika, Adila