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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of Health and Nutrition Research
Humairah, Aqiilah Tun
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Relationship Between Eating Patterns, Physical Activity, and Obesity Incidence Among Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Students Damayanti, Dwi Santy; Humairah, Aqiilah Tun; Darmayanti, Firdha; Isnaenil M, Ince Putri; Maarif, Rahmadil
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i2.262

Abstract

Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excess body fat, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, bone disorders, reproductive issues, and cancer, while also affecting quality of life, including sleep and mobility. According to WHO, the prevalence of overweight children and adolescents aged 5–19 years increased from 8% in 1990 to 20% in 2022. Recent data from the Ministry of Health in 2023 shows a high prevalence of central obesity among those aged 15–24 years, with 8.3-9.2% in males and 23.4-24.7% in females. This quantitative research employs an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, using SPSS with the Chi-Square test to identify the relationship between dietary patterns and physical activity with the incidence of obesity among MTS students in Gowa Regency. Results indicate no significant relationship between dietary patterns (FFQ and IDDS) and obesity incidence, with p-values of 0.895 and 0.066, respectively. Similarly, physical activity showed no significant relationship with BMI, with a p-value of 0.056. Future studies should consider expanding variables to include factors influencing students' dietary patterns and physical activity, and conduct in-depth analyses using multiple regression.
Relationship Between Eating Patterns, Physical Activity, and Obesity Incidence Among Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Students Damayati, Dwi Santy; Humairah, Aqiilah Tun; Darmayanti, Firdha; Isnaenil M, Ince Putri; Maarif, Rahmadil
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i2.262

Abstract

Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excess body fat, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, bone disorders, reproductive issues, and cancer, while also affecting quality of life, including sleep and mobility. According to WHO, the prevalence of overweight children and adolescents aged 5–19 years increased from 8% in 1990 to 20% in 2022. Recent data from the Ministry of Health in 2023 shows a high prevalence of central obesity among those aged 15–24 years, with 8.3-9.2% in males and 23.4-24.7% in females. This quantitative research employs an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, using SPSS with the Chi-Square test to identify the relationship between dietary patterns and physical activity with the incidence of obesity among MTS students in Gowa Regency. Results indicate no significant relationship between dietary patterns (FFQ and IDDS) and obesity incidence, with p-values of 0.895 and 0.066, respectively. Similarly, physical activity showed no significant relationship with BMI, with a p-value of 0.056. Future studies should consider expanding variables to include factors influencing students' dietary patterns and physical activity, and conduct in-depth analyses using multiple regression.
Determinasi Gaya Hidup Potensial Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Jantung: Studi Komparatif pada Pegawai dan Petani di Kabupaten Gowa Humairah, Aqiilah Tun; Bujawati, Emmi; Syahrir, Sukfitrianty; Sadarang, Rimawati Aulia Insani; Mubarak, Mubarak
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v15i3.1081

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with lifestyle risk factors contributing significantly to its occurrence. This study aimed to determine the association between potential lifestyle risk factors and the incidence of heart disease among employees and farmers in Gowa District in 2025. A quantitative approach with an observational analytic design was applied. The study involved 160 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test. The results showed that, among employees, there were significant associations between physical activity (p=0.004), smoking behavior (p=0.021), and sleep quality (p=0.040) with heart disease. Meanwhile, among farmers, physical activity (p=0.050) and smoking behavior (p=0.042) were significantly associated, whereas knowledge level, sleep quality, and dietary patterns were not. In conclusion, physical activity and smoking behavior were identified as dominant risk factors associated with the incidence of heart disease in both employees and farmers.
Co-Authors Damayanti, Dwi Santy Darmayanti, Firdha Dwi Santy Damayati, Dwi Santy Emmi Bujawati Isnaenil M, Ince Putri Maarif, Rahmadil Mubarak Mubarak Sadarang, Rimawati Aulia Insani Syahrir, Sukfitrianty