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All Journal Journal of Regional and City Planning Journal of Regional and Rural Studies
Siankwilimba, Enock
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

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Social Capital and Community Adaptation to the COVID-19 Pandemic (Empirical Evidence: Sambirejo Village, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia) Prayitno, Gunawan; Fikriyah, Fikriyah; Efendi, Achmad; Hayat, Ainul; Hidayana, Izatul Ihsansi; Putri Salsabila, Aulia; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Hiddlestone-Mumford, Jacqueline; Siankwilimba, Enock; Pira, Milad
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.2.4

Abstract

With the ever-increasing uncertainty of the impact of humans on the environment, the study of adaptive societal behavior has gained interest in seeking to actively limit disaster-related losses. Despite numerous studies on the role of social capital in Indonesian tourism, the extent to which community social capital adapts to social order changes due to events like the COVID-19 pandemic or earthquake shocks has not been thoroughly studied. This study explored the social capital of people in tourist village areas, specifically in Sambirejo Village, Indonesia, and how it supported collective action during the COVID-19 pandemic to enhance community resilience and in turn succeed as a tourist village. Sambirejo Village has been severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a decline in tourism visits and income, highlighting the importance of social capital in fostering resilience. The research utilized a quantitative approach, collecting data through a questionnaire and analyzing descriptive statistical results. The model construct was then built and tested using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The SEM analysis revealed the crucial role of government and community initiatives in fostering community resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the need for well-placed policies to help communities increase their social capital and combat the pandemic effectively.
Social Capital and Community Participation in the Development of the Aquaculture Center in Soko Village-Indonesia Aprilia, Erlindah; Prayitno, Gunawan; Usman, Fadly; Biloshkurska, Nataliia V.; Siankwilimba, Enock; Simamba, Habeenzu
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v1i1.3

Abstract

Aquaculture fisheries are important in developing the national fisheries sector to improve and sustain the community’s welfare. Social capital becomes community support in dealing with various problems in fishery areas. This research aims to identify the relationship between social capital and community participation in implementing the development of Soko Village as an aquaculture center in Glagah District, Lamongan Regency. The population in this study were the heads of families (households) of cultivators, with a sample of 181 families. The analysis used is the structural equation model (SEM). The result shows that the social capital of the Soko Village community consists of trust, networks, and norms. The relationship between social capital and community participation in implementing the aquaculture center development program indicates a significant positive relationship between social capital and community participation.
The Relationship between Community Social Capital and Rural Tourism Innovation in Indonesia Wafa, Rizki Hanifa Shohibul; Prayitno, Gunawan; Wicaksono, Agus Dwi; Rahmawati; Hayat, Ainul; Siankwilimba, Enock; Hiddlestone-Mumford, Jacqueline
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v2i2.44

Abstract

As rural tourism becomes a popular trend today, innovation in tourism development is needed to be sustainable and maintain the community's cultural values. Social capital is the basic capital of society for building networks and working together to achieve goals. Therefore, this research examines how social capital can contribute to tourism development innovation. The questionnaire as a research instrument was aimed at 248 families, and the results were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0-type SEM software. The research results show that social capital originating from trust, norms, and community networks significantly affects innovation in Ponggok Village. This capital can accelerate the growth of innovation in village development. Village governments can provide discussion forums related to tourism, thereby enabling community involvement. Existing innovations must be maintained and optimized to create a competitive tourist village. Village governments must also focus on improving existing tourism services and fostering new ideas from the community.
Trust, Norms, and Networks: Social Capital’s Role in Community-Based Tourism in Tambakrejo Village, Indonesia Putri, Laura Diana; Prayitno, Gunawan; Hidayat, Ar. Rohman T.; Siankwilimba, Enock
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v3i1.49

Abstract

CBT has evolved as a transformative approach to sustainable tourism development, particularly in rural and coastal areas. The principles of CBT are highly relevant, as community involvement is the key to sustainability. Therefore, the success of CBT implementation does not solely depend on the potential of tourism attractions, but also on the social capital of the community, as it involves both community participation and governance. This study explores the role of social capital in shaping the success of CBT implementation in Tambakrejo Tourism Village, Malang Regency, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 270 community members and analyzed through stepwise multiple linear regression to identify indicators influencing CBT. Based on the significance test results, five indicators had p-values < 0.05, namely trust in village government (K3), trust in outsiders (K4), obedience to government regulations (N3), willingness to cooperate in village development (J1), and willingness to express opinions during meetings (J2), indicating that each has a significant influence on community perceptions of CBT. The adjusted R-squared value was 0.55, meaning that 55% of the variation in CBT implementation can be explained by these five social capital indicators. These findings affirm that CBT cannot thrive solely on physical resources; it must also be rooted in strong social relationships and the community’s readiness for collective action.
Resilient Peri-Urban Agriculture as a Regional Ecosystem Service: Dynamics, Governance Gaps, and Planning for Sustainability Munkombwe, Joshua; Siankwilimba, Enock; Leliana, Defin Helda
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v3i2.74

Abstract

Peri-urban agriculture (PUA) provides vital ecosystem services to urban regions—from local food security and flood mitigation to biodiversity conservation and recreation—yet it is increasingly strained by urbanization pressures. This review synthesizes recent research on PUA’s multifaceted role as a regional ecosystem service and examines how rapid urban expansion is reshaping peri-urban landscapes. The synthesis highlights recurring patterns of agricultural land fragmentation, ecosystem service degradation, and socio-economic transformation in peri-urban zones under urban expansion, with notable contrasts between developed and developing regions. The review further identifies conditions under which PUA systems demonstrate resilience or decline, showing that the loss of peri-urban farmland can exacerbate urban vulnerabilities such as disaster risk and food insecurity. Persistent urban–rural governance gaps and spatial planning challenges emerge as central constraints, as peri-urban areas frequently fall between rural and urban jurisdictions, resulting in fragmented policies and institutional blind spots. Drawing on comparative evidence from multiple regional contexts, the review concludes with policy-relevant insights for strengthening peri-urban governance, safeguarding agricultural land, and enhancing the contribution of peri-urban agriculture to sustainable urban and regional development.
Co-Authors Agus Dwi Wicaksono Ainul Hayat Aprilia, Erlindah Biloshkurska, Nataliia V. Defin Helda Leliana Fadly Usman Fikriyah, Fikriyah Gunawan Prayitno Hayat, Ainul Hidayana, Izatul Ihsansi Hidayat, Ar. Rohman T. Hiddlestone-Mumford, Jacqueline Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Munkombwe, Joshua Pira, Milad Putri Salsabila, Aulia Putri, Laura Diana Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Simamba, Habeenzu Wafa, Rizki Hanifa Shohibul