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All Journal AS-SIYASI JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Jurnal Restorasi Hukum Jurnal Al-jina'i Al-islami
Yuniarsih, Rina Isti
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Perbandingan Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana di Indonesia, Jepang, Inggris, dan Pakistan Nursyaumi, Rahma Puspa; Yuniarsih, Rina Isti; Nugraha, Trisna Rajab; Sari, Yuliana
Jurnal Restorasi Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Restorasi Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jrh.v7i1.3316

Abstract

Abstract: This research examines how premeditated murder is punished in different countries. Legal systems (Continental European, Civil Law, Islamic) influence the severity of sentences, ranging from life imprisonment to death. The study compares punishments in Indonesia, Japan, England, and Pakistan. Indonesia allows the death penalty or life imprisonment, while Japan adds a minimum of five years to life sentences. England solely uses life imprisonment. Pakistan, under Islamic Law, offers the death penalty, Qisash (retribution), or Diyat (compensation) if the victim's family forgives.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana hukuman dijatuhkan pada pembunuhan berencana di berbagai negara. Sistem hukum (Eropa Kontinental, Hukum Sipil, Islam) mempengaruhi beratnya hukuman, yang bisa berupa penjara seumur hidup hingga hukuman mati. Penelitian ini membandingkan hukuman di Indonesia, Jepang, Inggris, dan Pakistan. Indonesia menerapkan hukuman mati atau penjara seumur hidup, sementara Jepang menambahkan minimal lima tahun untuk hukuman penjara seumur hidup. Inggris hanya menggunakan hukuman penjara seumur hidup. Pakistan, di bawah Hukum Islam, menawarkan hukuman mati, Qisas (pembalasan), atau Diyat (kompensasi) jika keluarga korban memaafkan.
The Existence of Qanun Jinayat: Legislative Efforts to Integrate Islamic Law into National Law Fauzi, Muhammad Rusydan; Wijaya, Putra Arya; Yuniarsih, Rina Isti; Najmudin, Deden
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v4i1.20044

Abstract

Islamic law, derived from the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, plays a significant role in various countries with a majority Muslim population. Indonesia, the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, has experienced fluctuations in the integration of Islamic law within its national legal system. This dynamic has led to the legislative incorporation of Islamic law into the national legal framework as an expression of religious obedience in fulfilling the principles of Sharia. This legislative effort is manifested in Aceh's Qanun Jinayat, implemented in the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This study aims to examine the existence of Aceh's Qanun Jinayat within the national legal system following the legislative integration of Islamic law. This research employs a normative legal approach, utilizing juridical-normative methods, with data collection based on the study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings of this study indicate that the existence and implementation of the Qanun Jinayat in Aceh aim to preserve security and welfare as stipulated in the Aceh Qanun Jinayat. This is mainly due to the Islamic law legislation framework, which grants the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province the authority to apply Islamic legal principles through regional autonomy.
Sanksi Tindak Pidana Illegal Mining dalam Undang-Undang Minerba dan Hukum Pidana Islam Yuniarsih, Rina Isti
Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami (June)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaa.v3i1.1691

Abstract

Abstrak: Praktik pertambangan tanpa izin (illegal mining) masih marak terjadi di Indonesia meskipun telah diatur secara tegas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Minerba, yang memberikan ancaman pidana penjara dan denda bagi pelaku. Kondisi ini menimbulkan permasalahan serius, baik kerugian negara, kerusakan lingkungan, maupun lemahnya efek jera hukum positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sanksi pidana illegal mining dalam UU Minerba serta membandingkannya dengan perspektif hukum pidana Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara aturan normatif dan praktik, sedangkan hukum Islam menempatkan illegal mining sebagai bentuk kerusakan (fasād) yang dapat dikenai sanksi ta’zir. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi analisis hukum positif dan hukum pidana Islam. Kontribusinya adalah memberikan rekomendasi alternatif penegakan hukum yang lebih adil, berorientasi pada kemaslahatan, dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Hukum pidana Islam, illegal mining, sanksi   Abstract: Illegal mining practices are still rampant in Indonesia despite being strictly regulated in Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, which imposes criminal penalties and fines on perpetrators. This situation causes serious problems, including state losses, environmental damage, and the weak deterrent effect of positive law. This study aims to analyze the criminal sanctions for illegal mining in the Minerba Law and compare them with the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The method used is normative research with a legislative and comparative law approach. The results of the study show that there is a gap between normative rules and practice, while Islamic law considers illegal mining as a form of damage (fasād) that can be subject to ta'zir sanctions. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of positive law and Islamic law analysis. Its contribution is to provide alternative recommendations for law enforcement that is more just, oriented towards public interest, and preserves the environment. Keyword: Islamic criminal law, illegal mining, sanctions
The Existence of Qanun Jinayat: Legislative Efforts to Integrate Islamic Law into National Law Muhamad Rusydan Fauzi; Putra Arya Wijaya; Yuniarsih, Rina Isti; Deden Najmudin
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v41.28729

Abstract

Islamic law, derived from the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, plays a significant role in various countries with a majority Muslim population. Indonesia, the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, has experienced fluctuations in the integration of Islamic law within its national legal system. This dynamic has led to the legislative incorporation of Islamic law into the national legal framework as an expression of religious obedience in fulfilling the principles of Sharia. This legislative effort is manifested in Aceh's Qanun Jinayat, implemented in the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This study examines the existence of Aceh's Qanun Jinayat within the national legal system following the legislative integration of Islamic law. This research employs a normative legal approach, utilizing juridical-normative methods, with data collection based on the study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings of this study indicate that the existence and implementation of the Qanun Jinayat in Aceh aim to preserve security and welfare as stipulated in the Aceh Qanun Jinayat. This is mainly due to the Islamic law legislation framework, which grants the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province the authority to apply Islamic legal principles through regional autonomy
Co-Authors Deden Najmudin Fauzi, Muhammad Rusydan Muhamad Rusydan Fauzi Najmudin, Deden Nugraha, Trisna Rajab Nursyaumi, Rahma Puspa Putra Arya Wijaya Wijaya, Putra Arya Yuliana Sari