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Analisis Perbandingan Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana di Indonesia, Jepang, Inggris, dan Pakistan Nursyaumi, Rahma Puspa; Yuniarsih, Rina Isti; Nugraha, Trisna Rajab; Sari, Yuliana
Jurnal Restorasi Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Restorasi Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jrh.v7i1.3316

Abstract

Abstract: This research examines how premeditated murder is punished in different countries. Legal systems (Continental European, Civil Law, Islamic) influence the severity of sentences, ranging from life imprisonment to death. The study compares punishments in Indonesia, Japan, England, and Pakistan. Indonesia allows the death penalty or life imprisonment, while Japan adds a minimum of five years to life sentences. England solely uses life imprisonment. Pakistan, under Islamic Law, offers the death penalty, Qisash (retribution), or Diyat (compensation) if the victim's family forgives.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana hukuman dijatuhkan pada pembunuhan berencana di berbagai negara. Sistem hukum (Eropa Kontinental, Hukum Sipil, Islam) mempengaruhi beratnya hukuman, yang bisa berupa penjara seumur hidup hingga hukuman mati. Penelitian ini membandingkan hukuman di Indonesia, Jepang, Inggris, dan Pakistan. Indonesia menerapkan hukuman mati atau penjara seumur hidup, sementara Jepang menambahkan minimal lima tahun untuk hukuman penjara seumur hidup. Inggris hanya menggunakan hukuman penjara seumur hidup. Pakistan, di bawah Hukum Islam, menawarkan hukuman mati, Qisas (pembalasan), atau Diyat (kompensasi) jika keluarga korban memaafkan.
The Existence of Qanun Jinayat: Legislative Efforts to Integrate Islamic Law into National Law Fauzi, Muhammad Rusydan; Wijaya, Putra Arya; Yuniarsih, Rina Isti; Najmudin, Deden
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v4i1.20044

Abstract

Islamic law, derived from the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, plays a significant role in various countries with a majority Muslim population. Indonesia, the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, has experienced fluctuations in the integration of Islamic law within its national legal system. This dynamic has led to the legislative incorporation of Islamic law into the national legal framework as an expression of religious obedience in fulfilling the principles of Sharia. This legislative effort is manifested in Aceh's Qanun Jinayat, implemented in the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This study aims to examine the existence of Aceh's Qanun Jinayat within the national legal system following the legislative integration of Islamic law. This research employs a normative legal approach, utilizing juridical-normative methods, with data collection based on the study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings of this study indicate that the existence and implementation of the Qanun Jinayat in Aceh aim to preserve security and welfare as stipulated in the Aceh Qanun Jinayat. This is mainly due to the Islamic law legislation framework, which grants the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province the authority to apply Islamic legal principles through regional autonomy.
The Existence of Qanun Jinayat: Legislative Efforts to Integrate Islamic Law into National Law Muhamad Rusydan Fauzi; Putra Arya Wijaya; Yuniarsih, Rina Isti; Deden Najmudin
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v41.28729

Abstract

Islamic law, derived from the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, plays a significant role in various countries with a majority Muslim population. Indonesia, the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, has experienced fluctuations in the integration of Islamic law within its national legal system. This dynamic has led to the legislative incorporation of Islamic law into the national legal framework as an expression of religious obedience in fulfilling the principles of Sharia. This legislative effort is manifested in Aceh's Qanun Jinayat, implemented in the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This study examines the existence of Aceh's Qanun Jinayat within the national legal system following the legislative integration of Islamic law. This research employs a normative legal approach, utilizing juridical-normative methods, with data collection based on the study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings of this study indicate that the existence and implementation of the Qanun Jinayat in Aceh aim to preserve security and welfare as stipulated in the Aceh Qanun Jinayat. This is mainly due to the Islamic law legislation framework, which grants the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province the authority to apply Islamic legal principles through regional autonomy