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All Journal Nusantara Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Fauna: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hewani Habitat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Tumbuhan : Publikasi Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian dan Ilmu Kehutanan
Exist Saraswati
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Pengaruh Perbedaan Fishing Ground 711 dan 712 terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Cumi-Cumi (Loligo spp) dengan Jala Jatuh Berkapal di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Muara Angke Jakarta Anggi Kezia Maranatha Simbolon; Achmad Kusyairi; Exist Saraswati
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.253

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of fishing ground differences between WPPNRI 711 and 712 on squid (Loligo spp) catches using boat-operated falling nets landed at Nusantara Fishing Port Muara Angke, Jakarta. The research employed a quantitative approach with a two-treatment experimental design, involving fishing operations in two different areas with an equal number of trips (six trips each), analyzed using an independent samples t-test. The results indicated no statistically significant difference in catches between WPPNRI 711 and 712 (p = 0.747 > 0.05). However, production data revealed variations in catch differences, with CPUE (Catch Per Unit Effort) in WPP 711 being higher than in WPP 712. These variations are likely influenced by environmental factors, oceanographic conditions, fishing pressure, and squid spawning seasons. The implications of this study highlight that differences in fishing grounds do not always produce significant statistical impacts on catches but remain crucial for sustainable squid fisheries management. Policy recommendations include regulating fishing efforts based on spawning seasons, routine stock monitoring through CPUE, and adopting advanced fishing technologies to enhance efficiency and sustainability. This research provides valuable input for fisheries management and supports sustainable utilization of squid resources at Muara Angke.
Pengaruh Mesh Size Jaring Insang Dasar (Bottom Gill Net) terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus spp.) dengan Ukuran di Atas 300 Gram di Perairan Teluk Ekas, Lombok Timur Mokhammad Ravil Faisal Amir; Exist Saraswati; M. Tajuddin Noor
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.254

Abstract

Ekas Bay has very rich fishing potential, especially for the red snapper species (Lutjanus spp.). This study aims to determine the effect of mesh size of gill nets on catch and determine the mesh size that is more effective for catching Red Snapper (Lutjanus spp.) measures above 300 grams in the waters of Ekas Bay, East Lombok. This research was carried out in the waters of Ekas Bay, East Lombok from June to August 2025. This research method uses an experimental method that distinguishes three treatments with nine replications, using a Group Random Design (RAK). The data collection techniques in this study are observation, active participation, and interviews. Then analyzed using multiple fingerprint analysis (ANOVA). If the effect is real or very real, the effect can be seen by using the smallest real difference test (BNT), after that the BNT value is compared to the average value of the treatment. The results of the study showed that the use of different mesh sizes had a very real effect on the catch of red snapper. The 4-inch mesh proved to be the most effective with 65% of the fish caught being ≥300 grams in size, while the 3-inch mesh was 30% and the 2-inch mesh was only 5%. Thus, the use of larger mesh can increase selectivity for adult fish while reducing juvenile catches.
Analisis Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Pancing Ulur pada Penangkapan Gurita (Octopus sp) di Perairan Selatan Bali Mega Tri Wahyuni; M. Tajuddin Noor; Exist Saraswati
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v3i2.260

Abstract

Denpasar is a major fisheries hub in Bali, with Benoa Harbor serving as a docking site for large fishing vessels. The decline in catch volume and annual production has increased the urgency of implementing environmentally friendly fishing and resource management practices. Fishers in Serangan continue to use handline fishing gear, prompting the need for research to assess its environmental friendliness. This study employed a survey method, collecting data through field observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The analysis was conducted based on nine criteria of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) with a sample of 30 respondents. The results show that handline fishing has high selectivity, targets octopus (Octopus sp) as the main catch, and has minimal impact on habitats and biodiversity. The lowest score was recorded in the criterion of minimum discarded catch due to the presence of bycatch such as skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis), although these species still have market value. The total score obtained was 32.83, placing handline fishing in the highly environmentally friendly category.
Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Ikan Tuna Mata Besar (Thunnus obesus) di WPP-NRI 573 yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman Jakarta Widi Ayu Rinjani; Exist Saraswati; M. Tajuddin Noor
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v3i2.263

Abstract

Indonesia is a large archipelagic country with significant fisheries potential. However, fish resources in Indonesian waters have shown a declining trend over the past decade. This decline is caused by various factors, including the deterioration of coastal environmental quality due to human activities that pollute the sea, destructive fishing practices, and excessive exploitation or overfishing. This study aims to analyze the utilization rate of bigeye tuna in FMA-NRI 573 landed at PPS Nizam Zachman and to provide recommendations for the utilization efforts of bigeye tuna in FMA-NRI 573 landed at PPS Nizam Zachman. The utilization rate of fish can be calculated by comparing the total catch to the maxmimum sustainable yield (CMSY) using the formula TPc=(Ci/CMSY)×100%TP_c = (C_i / C_{MSY}) \times 100\%TPc=(Ci/CMSY)×100%. The utilization rate obtained, with an average CMSY of 846,325, falls under the category of Lightly Exploited according to FAO and Moderately Exploited based on Ministerial Regulation KP No. 22/2021. This indicates that the utilization is still relatively low or minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a review of existing fishing regulations in order to maintain the potential sustainability of capture fisheries.
Analisis Status Pemanfaatan Ikan Swanggi (Prianchantus tayenus) yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Brondong, Lamongan Jawa Timur Reni Maulana; Achmad Kusyairi; Exist Saraswati
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan 
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v4i1.315

Abstract

Swanggi fish (Prianchantus tayenus) is one of the important commodities that are widely caught at the Perikanan Nusantara Port (PPN) Brondong, Lamongan, East Java. Increased fishing acivity is feared to cause excessive pressure on fishery resources that could potentially cause overfishing. This study aims to analyze the level and status of swanggi fish utilization. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a fox production surplus model approach to calculate Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), Totl Allowable Catch (TAC), and utilization rate. The data analyzed were the catch abd effort of swanggi fishing from 2015 to 2024. The result showed that the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) value of Swanggi fish was 14,486,042 kg/year with an optimum effort F MSY of 11,689 trips/catch and TAC of 11,588,833 kg. the utilization rate of swanggi fish during 2015 to 2024 reached 105%. The value of the utilization status of swanggi fish is 85% which can be categorized that the exploitation of swanggi fish resources is Full Exploited. Therefore, sustainable fisheries management is needed through effort limitation and gear evaluation to maintain the sustainability of swanggi fish resources in PPN Brondong.
Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Purse Seine di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Belawan Sumatera Utara Megawati Megawati; Exist Saraswati; M Tajuddin Noor
Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/habitat.v4i1.316

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, Belawan Ocean Fishing Port is one of the largest fishing ports in WPP-NRI 571, strategic position because it is located between the waters of the East Coast and the South China Sea. The status of fish resource utilization in Belawan Ocean Fishing Port which has been fully exploited makes a study to analyze the level of fishing gear use in Belawan Ocean Fishing Port. This study aims to determine the level of environmental friendliness of purse seine fishing gear. This study was conducted at Belawan Ocean Fishing Port in November-December 2025. The research method used was a survey method, direct observation and interviews using a questionnaire. The sample used was 30 respondents. The analysis of the level of environmental friendliness of fishing gear was carried out in accordance with the criteria of 9 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The results of the calculation of the environmental friendliness score were 30.2 out of a total of 908 points for the level of friendliness of purse seine fishing gear at Belawan Ocean Fishing Port, and this fishing method is categorized as a very environmentally friendly fishing gear.
Tingkat Keramahan Alat Tangkap Bouke Ami yang di Daratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Muara Angke Ika Anjani; Achmad Kusyairi; Exist Saraswati
Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/habitat.v4i1.317

Abstract

The utilization of Bouke Ami fishing gear in Indonesian waters, particularly in PPN Muara Angke, plays a significant role in managing fishery resources and increasing production. This gear is commonly used by fishermen to catch pelagic fish such as mackerel, tuna, and squid. However, the environmental friendliness of Bouke Ami fishing gear is crucial for sustainable fisheries management. While effective in catching fish, this fishing gear can negatively impact the marine ecosystem, including damage to coral reefs and the capture of juvenile fish, which affects their growth. This research aims to assess the level of environmental friendliness of the Bouke Ami fishing gear used in PPN Muara Angke. Conducted from November 2025 to January 2026, the study employed a descriptive method, using interviews and questionnaires with Bouke Ami fishermen. The findings are expected to contribute to the literature on sustainable fisheries and highlight the importance of using environmentally friendly fishing gear, in line with the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Setting Kedalaman Perairan pada Pengoperasian Alat Tangkap Pancing Ulur terhadap Ikan Kerapu (Epinephelus Sp.) di Perairan Pantai Pengambengan Gusman Ilham Widiantoro; M Tajuddin Noor; Exist Saraswati
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan 
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v4i1.319

Abstract

Long fishing is an environmentally friendly traditional fishing tool that is commonly used by fishermen to catch fish passively using bait, both in sandy waters and in coral reef areas. Grouper fish (Epinephelus sp.) tend to inhabit waters of a certain depth, especially in areas of coral fractures and dead corals that serve as shelter and foraging. Determining the right depth setting in the operation of a fishing rod is essential to optimize the catch. This study aims to determine the effect of the difference in setting depth on grouper fish catch in the waters of Pengambengan Beach and determine the most effective depth. The study used an experimental method with three depth treatments, namely 10 m, 15 m, and 20 m, each repeated nine times. Data analysis was carried out by Group Random Design (RAK) and ANOVA test. The results showed that a depth of 10 m produced the highest catch with a total of 35 fish (average 3.89 fish/trip), followed by a depth of 15 m with 10 fish (average 1.11 fish/trip), and a depth of 20 m with 7 fish (average 0.78 fish/trip). Statistically, the difference in depth has a real influence on the number of grouper catches. A depth of 10 m is recommended as the optimal setting for the operation of long fishing rods in the waters of Pengambengan Beach.
Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan pada Alat Tangkap Purse Seine di Desa Laha, Ambon Fuja Kinanti Hatao; Exist Saraswati; M. Tajuddin Noor
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v4i1.328

Abstract

The environmental friendliness of a fishing gear is an important component in sustainable fisheries management. The use of environmentally friendly fishing gear that complies with the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries is absolutely necessary. Environmental friendliness refers to the ability of a fishing gear to catch fish with minimal environmental impact, because even though the fishing gear can catch fish well, the fishing gear can still cause problems with the marine environment, such as damage to coral reefs and non-selective fishing. The purse seine fishing gear used by fishermen in Laha Village, Ambon is one of the effective fishing gears in catching various types of pelagic fish such as scad, tuna, lemuru, skipjack and mackerel. Purse Seine fishing gear also has a negative impact on the marine ecosystem and therefore this study was conducted to determine the environmental friendliness of Purse Seine fishing gear. The research method that will be used is a descriptive method, namely interviews using questionnaires given to fishermen and data collection through field observations. Based on the results of the study, the Purse Seine fishing gear in Laha Village, Ambon is used to catch several types of small and large pelagic fish and the main catch is scad and skipjack tuna. Based on the calculation results of the criteria for environmentally friendly fishing gear, a score of 30 was obtained, so it can be concluded that the Purse Seine fishing gear in Laha Village, Ambon is included in the very environmentally friendly category. It is recommended that fishermen in Laha Village prioritize their safety and security during the fishing process and while sailing.
Analisis Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Jaring Insang Dasar (Bottom Gillnet) Terhadap Penangkapan Ikan di Kab. Pangandaran Syahna Dewi; Exist Saraswati
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v4i1.330

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of environmental friendliness of gillnet fishing gear operated by fishermen in Pangandaran Regency. Sustainable management of fishery resources is crucial in this region, given the high biodiversity and the pressure from environmentally damaging fishing activities. The methods used in this study include field observations, interviews, and the distribution of questionnaires to 30 respondents. Data analysis was conducted by scoring based on the nine criteria for environmentally friendly fishing gear established by the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) 1995. These nine criteria include gear selectivity, impact on habitat, fisherman safety, catch quality, consumer safety, impact on biodiversity, protection of endangered species, and social acceptance. The results showed that gillnet fishing gear in Pangandaran Regency obtained an average score of 28.3. Based on the CCRF assessment categories, this value places gillnets in the environmentally friendly category. Nevertheless, the selectivity aspect remains the lowest-scoring factor as the gear still catches more than three species with varying sizes. On the other hand, this fishing gear proved to be safe for habitats, poses no danger to fishermen, produces safe products for consumers, and is well-received socially by the local community.
Co-Authors Achmad Fardianzah Nasution Achmad Kusyairi Akhmad Subhan Anggi Kezia Maranatha Simbolon Chytline Canisha Praftono Fauziah Ivo Fera Aprilia Fuja Kinanti Hatao Gilang Anugrah Kusma Fitranda Guntur Priambodho Gusman Ilham Widiantoro Heni Wardania Rakhma Ika Anjani Ilham Firmansyah Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jessica Jessica Karimatun Nisak Lhabib Dzakwan Darojat Lusi Analisa Apriliani M Tajuddin Noor M Tajudin Noor M. Tajuddin Noor M.Tajuddin Noor Mega Tri Wahyuni Megawati Megawati Mokhammad Ravil Faisal Amir Muhammad Galih Wijianto Muhammad Iqbal Ananta Nizar Nurkalam Raden Muhamad Abdul Rohman Gani Reni Maulana Rina Madinatul Munawaroh Sendy Wicaksono Syahna Dewi Tajuddin Noor Widi Ayu Rinjani Yusrudin Yusrudin Yusrudin