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Journal : Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge

AN ANALYSIS ON LEXICAL ASPECTS IN CARTOON DISCOURSES IN “DONALD DUCK” (A COMIC BOOK PUBLISHED BY M & C PT. GRAMEDIA MAGAZINE) Onisimus Faot; Ivona Dorobia; Paskalis Kaipman
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This paper presents an analysis on lexical aspect in cartoon discourses in “donald duck” (a comic book published by m & c pt. gramedia megazine). Through this writing, the writer would like to conduct a research about what are lexical aspects in cartoon discourses in Donald Duck?. The aim of this study is to find out the lexical aspects in cartoon discourses in Donald Duck. The method in research is a descriptive qualitative method by doing a library research. The subject of this research was taken to be analyzed in this writing is the English –Indonesia languages cartoon discourses especially in Donald Duck Book in the written form. The writer analyzed lexical aspects in cartoon discourses mentioned by Vendler (1967:151) they are: (a) a state verb (e.g., love), (b) an activity verb (e.g., call), (c) an accomplishment verb (e.g., build a zoo), (d) an achievement verb (e.g., fall). Cartoonists should have their own lexical aspect. In order to differentiate from another kinds of discourses. In creating cartoon discourses, not all the lexical aspects used once in a cartoon but it depends on the story and needs in cartoon itself. The writer suggests to those whoever interest in the field of cartoon discourses should master the lexical aspects of cartoon discourses because lexical aspects is a basic in creating cartoon discourse, oral or written form
ASPECTUAL USE OF ADA IN PAPUAN MALAY Onisimus Faot
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 8: Januari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i8.9403

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis on compatibilities and constraints of aspectual verb ada ‘exist’ with lexical semantic verb types in Papuan Malay. The data used here were collected from different sources especially jokes in Papuan Malay from internet, examples from Kluge (2017) and Morin (2018), and some stories from three language consultants. These were collected as part of the first corresponding author’s Master thesis research. The results of the study show that the word ada may be used to denote three senses. First, it is used as a main verb which could either be copula used initially before NP followed by PrepP, or, second, as main verb expressing ownership whose subject is the possessor and predicative noun the possessum. Third, ada ‘exist’ is used as an aspectual verb which is the topic of this paper. When ada is used as an aspect, it is more compatible with dynamic verbs comprising activity, achievement, accomplishment and semelfactive rather than stative verbs. Issues that remain to be seen are all aspectual verbs and their syntactic and semantic behaviors in relation to lexical verb types in Papuan Malay.