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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Saraswati YUSTHIMA
Ni Nyoman Manik Gita Asrita
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ANALISIS SANKSI HUKUM ATAS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP INSIDEN BOCORNYA DATA PRIBADI MASYARAKAT DARI PUSAT DATA NASIONAL (PDN) INDONESIA Anak Agung Putu Wiwik Sugiantari; I Wayan Gde Wiryawan; I Gusti Bagus Hengki; Ni Nyoman Manik Gita Asrita; I Kadek Agus Aditya Putra
Jurnal Hukum Saraswati Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JHS SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar

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Abstract

The concept of legal responsibility is related to legal obligations, which means that a person is legally responsible for their actions and can be subject to sanctions if their actions conflict with their obligations. The term governmental liability is a form of accountability resulting from government actions that violate the law. One of the things that the government must be held accountable for is the failure to protect the personal data of Indonesian citizens in the incident where the National Data Center was breached due to a weak national defense system. This research discusses legal sanctions that can be applied to the government and the implications of these sanctions in the world of law in Indonesia. The methodology that researchers use is a normative legal research methodology with a statutory and regulatory approach, where the results are presented using analytical descriptive techniques. The aim of this research is to find new legal facts in the field of data protection. It can be concluded that the sanctions imposed within the scope of government office responsibilities for failure to protect personal data are in the form of administrative sanctions or civil sanctions, while from the perspective of personal responsibility they can be in the form of administrative sanctions or civil or criminal sanctions. The existence of legal sanctions for protecting personal data (UU PDP, UU ITE) has created a definite legal atmosphere, but these regulations have not been effective in preventing the onslaught of various types of multi-diverse risks in the cyber world
Implikasi Perang Israel dan Iran Terhadap Perjanjian Non-Proliferasi Nuklir Ni Nyoman Manik Gita Asrita; I Made Hendra Wijaya; Ni Komang Sutrisni
Jurnal Yusthima Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): YUSTHIMA : Jurnal Prodi Magister Hukum FH Unmas Denpasar
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/yusthima.v5i02.12710

Abstract

Pada bulan Juni 2025 yang lalu, Israel melakukan serangan militer yang disebut sebagai serangan preventif untuk menghancurkan instalasi nuklir Iran dan mencegah Iran mengembangkan senjata nuklir, namun hingga saat ini masih belum ada bukti konkrit yang menyatakan bahwa Iran benar-benar membuat senjata nuklir tersebut. Dimana terdapat perjanjian Internasional yang mengatur terkait dasar tatanan program nuklir global yang bernama The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode socio-legal, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersumber dari sumber kepustakaan, yang akan membahas bagaimana dinamika konflik antara Iran-Israel hingga implikasinya terhadap tatanan perjanjian NPT. Dapat disimpulkan, telah terjadinya asimetri kedaulatan nuklir antara Israel-Iran. Dimana kapabilitas nuklir milik Israel tidak dipertanyakan atau dipermasalahkan, serta, standar ganda telah terjadi dengan bebasnya negara-negara yang tidak menandatangani NPT, dimana Iran mendapat tekanan secara global akibat program nuklirnya. Hal demikian tentu saja akan menimbulkan efek domino proliferasi berupa erosi kepercayaan terhadap NPT. Sehingga negara-negara merasa tidak percaya lagi terhadap perjanjian nuklir tersebut, hingga berujung pada denunsiasi dan perpecahan rezim
Co-Authors A.A. Putu Wiwik Sugiantari I Gusti Bagus Hengki I Kadek Agus Aditya Putra I Wayan Gde Wiryawan Made Hendra Wijaya Ni Komang Sutrisni