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Produksi Biohidrogen dari POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) Menggunakan Bioreaktor Hibrid Anaerob dengan Variasi Waktu Retensi Hidrolik Adrianto Ahmad; Evelyn Evelyn; Dini Avriliani
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2020: PROSIDING SNTKK 2020
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

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Biosorpsi Pb (II) Pada Jamur Trichoderma Asperrellum TNJ-63 Desi Heltina; Evelyn; Renny Indriani
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 3, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Logam berat Pb2+ merupakan senyawa yang sangat beracun dan sangat berbahaya bagi makhluk hidup. Salah satu cara untuk menanggulanginya adalah dengan biosorpsi menggunakan jamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kapasitas jerap maksimum dan model kesetimbangan biosorpsi Pb2+dengan menggunakan jamur Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63. Sejumlah jamur Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 dimasukkan ke dalam erlenmeyer yang berisi larutan Pb2+ 100 ppm pada suhu ruang dengan massa jamur yang divariasikan. Lama waktu tercapainya kesetimbangan dipelajari dengan memvariasi lama waktu penjerapan dan kecepatan pengadukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maksimum penjerapan Pb2+ pada jamur Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 adalah sebesar 98,24%. Mekanisme proses biosorpsi Pb2+ pada Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 mengikuti model isoterm Freundlich. Kata kunci: logam berat, biosorpsi, jamur Trichoderma asperellum, isoterm Freundlich Heavy metal Pb2+ is a highly toxic substance and is very dangerous for living creatures. Biosorption with fungi is one of the abatement methods to reduce the metal contaminant in environment. The present study aimed at determining the maximum biosorption capacity and the equilibrium model of Pb2+ biosorption by Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63. Some Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 varied in amount were put into an erlenmeyer flask containing a solution of Pb2+ with an initial concentration of 100 ppm at room temperature. Variation of stirring speeds (80, 130 and 180 rpm) was also carried out to study its effect on the time required to reach equilibrium. The result showed that Pb2+ could be effectively adsorbed by Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 as the biosorbent and its biosorption could reach its maximum by as much as 98.24% (w/w). Calculation result showed that the mechanism of Pb2+ biosorption on Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 followed Freundlich isotherm model with an average error of 0.098%. Keywords: heavy metal, biosorption, Trichoderma asperellum, Freundlich isotherm

Biosorpsi Pb (II) Pada Jamur Trichoderma Asperrellum TNJ-63 Desi Heltina; Evelyn; Renny Indriani
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 3, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.558

Logam berat Pb2+ merupakan senyawa yang sangat beracun dan sangat berbahaya bagi makhluk hidup. Salah satu cara untuk menanggulanginya adalah dengan biosorpsi menggunakan jamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kapasitas jerap maksimum dan model kesetimbangan biosorpsi Pb2+dengan menggunakan jamur Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63. Sejumlah jamur Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 dimasukkan ke dalam erlenmeyer yang berisi larutan Pb2+ 100 ppm pada suhu ruang dengan massa jamur yang divariasikan. Lama waktu tercapainya kesetimbangan dipelajari dengan memvariasi lama waktu penjerapan dan kecepatan pengadukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maksimum penjerapan Pb2+ pada jamur Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 adalah sebesar 98,24%. Mekanisme proses biosorpsi Pb2+ pada Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 mengikuti model isoterm Freundlich. Kata kunci: logam berat, biosorpsi, jamur Trichoderma asperellum, isoterm Freundlich Heavy metal Pb2+ is a highly toxic substance and is very dangerous for living creatures. Biosorption with fungi is one of the abatement methods to reduce the metal contaminant in environment. The present study aimed at determining the maximum biosorption capacity and the equilibrium model of Pb2+ biosorption by Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63. Some Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 varied in amount were put into an erlenmeyer flask containing a solution of Pb2+ with an initial concentration of 100 ppm at room temperature. Variation of stirring speeds (80, 130 and 180 rpm) was also carried out to study its effect on the time required to reach equilibrium. The result showed that Pb2+ could be effectively adsorbed by Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 as the biosorbent and its biosorption could reach its maximum by as much as 98.24% (w/w). Calculation result showed that the mechanism of Pb2+ biosorption on Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 followed Freundlich isotherm model with an average error of 0.098%. Keywords: heavy metal, biosorption, Trichoderma asperellum, Freundlich isotherm

Community training in dishwashing-liquid soap making from waste cooking oil Evelyn Evelyn; Edy Saputra; Komalasari Komalasari; Syelvia Putri Utami
Riau Journal of Empowerment Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Cooking oil that has been used more than once is not good for health due to exposure to carcinogens. Waste cooking oil causes pollution to the environment. Waste cooking oil can be used as a raw material for making liquid soap. The objective of this activity was to introduce the knowledge and train Batu Basurat community in making dishwashing-liquid soap from waste cooking oil. The method consists of location survey, training preparation, interactive training, monitoring, and evaluation. Dishwashing-liquid soap was made by mixing preheated waste cooking oil and potassium hydroxide (KOH) at 60-70 °C for one hour until trace was formed. Then, the mixture was kept agitated every 15 minutes for 2-3 hours until it becomes more solidified and transparent. Liquid soap was made by dissolving in warm water and addition of lemon essence as a deodorizer. Batu Basurat villagers showed a great interest in the activity, showing by enthusiasm and involvement in the training. Evaluation results showed that 100% community understood on making homemade dishwashing-liquid soap and 90% community agreed that liquid soap from waste cooking oil has a commercial potential, which could increase entrepreneurship ability and economic growth of Batu Bersurat villagers.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Jamu d alam Upaya Meningkatkan Imunitas Masyarakat Kelurahan Muara Fajar Timur Kecamatan Rumbai Pekanbaru Desi Heltina; Amun Amri; Silvia Reni Yenti; Komalasari Komalasari; Evelyn Evelyn; Isna Rahma Dini
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.445-449

In the midst of the health crisis due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, traditional medicine is an alternative that can be used by the community to break the chain of transmission and maintain body immunity. Immunity is important during the Covid-19 pandemic. The better a person's immune system is to fight infection, the less likely a person is to get the disease. The community has a very important role in efforts to develop traditional health by utilizing medicinal plants. Ginger and Turmeric are types of medicinal plants that are widely used as kitchen spices, and have benefits for increasing the body's immunity. The content of cincol and zingiberen in ginger acts as an antioxidant that can improve the work of the immune system. While turmeric contains curcumin compounds which act as an antiviral. The purpose of this research is to provide skills to the people of Muara Fajar Timur Village in processing medicinal plants into herbal products that are delicious to consume, useful for increasing immunity, and have economic value. Activities are carried out by direct training methods and distribution of herbal products to the community. The result of this activity is that the community can understand and be able to make herbal medicine. The success of this activity can be seen from the responses in the form of questions and answers and discussions with the training participants, the high interest of participants in participating in the activity and the benefits derived from this activity. This shows that this activity has been successfully implemented in Muara Fajar Timur Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru.

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembuatan eco-enzyme dari sampah organik sebagai cairan multifungsi bagi masyarakat Desa Batu Belah, Kecamatan Kampar Chairul Chairul; Silvia Reni Yenti; Evelyn Evelyn; Maria Peratenta Sembiring; Yusnimar Yusnimar; Komalasari Komalasari; Desi Heltina; M. Iwan Fermi; Deviona Deviona; Alhabsy Affif; Annisa Ulhasanah; Aqilla Cahyani; Fitri Zulva Hasanah; Hasby Herdinasrul; Nurul Azizah; Misrulina Misrulina; Rahmi Adisti; Rizaldi Saputra; Sherly Fitri Rahmadhani
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 4 (2022): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.4.300-307

The Community Service Team of the Faculty of Engineering of Riau University together with students of the Riau University 2022 Kukerta team in Batu Belah Village, Kampar District provided assistance and demonstrations on how to make eco-enzyme solution from organic waste as a multifunctional solution. The eco-enzyme solution is a liquid resulting from the fermentation of organic waste in the form of fruit and vegetable waste which is added brown sugar and water in a ratio of 3:1:10 for 90 days. The purpose of this community service activity was to provide knowledge to the community and housewives group of Batu Belah Village, Kampar District to utilize organic waste into eco-enzyme solution and the benefits of eco-enzyme for various functions. In the implementation of community service activities, several stages were carried out including the stage of meeting with village officials and recording enthusiasts who wanted to take part in the training, then from the results of the participant data, the socialization stage and demonstration of training materials for making eco-enzyme solutions. The last stage to see the achievement of the training results is monitoring the level of understanding and enthusiasm of the participants. The results of the service showed that the Batu Belah Village community was very enthusiastic about participating in the socialization of making eco-enzyme from organic waste and was willing to practice it in their respective homes with an understanding level of 93.3%.

Manufacturing of high brightness dissolving pulp from sansevieria-trifasciata fiber by effective sequences processes Yusnimar; Evelyn; Aman, Azka; Chairul; Rahmadahana, Suci; Amri, Amun
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.7.1.2022.681

The need of dissolving pulp (DP) for rayon fiber production is increasing rapidly in recent years. Sustainable sources of DP raw materials and an effective manufacturing process are urgently required. This study aims to manufacture dissolving pulp (DP) with high brightness from Sansevieria-trifasciata (ST) fiber through the pre-hydrolysis, soda-Anthraquinone (Soda-AQ) cooking, and chlorine-free bleaching processes. The cellulose content, kappa number, pulp yield, and viscosity were analyzed. The results showed that the ?-cellulose content in ST raw material (39.43%) was relatively similar to the ?-cellulose content in Acacia pulping kraft (39.2%). Furthermore, the variations in pre-hydrolysis time affected the Kappa number, pulp yield, and viscosity. The DP obtained by the elementary chlorine-free (ECF) bleaching process had a viscosity of 9.3 cP, ?-cellulose content of 97.7%, and the brightness of 90.1% which was higher than the ISO standard of pulp brightness. The high DP brightness obtained from this unique combination of pre-hydrolysis, soda-AQ cooking and chlorine-free bleaching sequences has great potential for further development, as it can be used in viscose rayon staple fibers production.

Biosorpsi Pb (II) pada jamur Trichoderma asperrellum TNJ-63 Desi Heltina; Evelyn Evelyn; Renny Indriani
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 3 No 1 (2009): Volume 3, Number 1, 2009
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Proses

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.558

Heavy metal Pb2+ is a highly toxic substance and is very dangerous for living creatures. Biosorption with fungi is one of the abatement methods to reduce the metal contaminant in environment. The present study aimed at determining the maximum biosorption capacity and the equilibrium model of Pb2+ biosorption by Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63. Some Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 varied in amount were put into an erlenmeyer flask containing a solution of Pb2+ with an initial concentration of 100 ppm at room temperature. Variation of stirring speeds (80, 130 and 180 rpm) was also carried out to study its effect on the time required to reach equilibrium. The result showed that Pb2+ could be effectively adsorbed by Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 as the biosorbent and its biosorption could reach its maximum by as much as 98.24% (w/w). Calculation result showed that the mechanism of Pb2+ biosorption on Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 followed Freundlich isotherm model with an average error of 0.098%.

Enhancing dissolving pulp quality of mixed raw materials through pre-hydrolysis kraft-cooking: A study on Acacia crassicarpa and Terminalia catappa Sahan, Yusnimar; Rahmi, Sri Wahdini; Evelyn; Herman, Syamsu; Chairul; Khairat; Ohi, Hiroshi; Amri, Amun
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.9.2.2024.1519

Acacia crassicarpa wood is widely used in Indonesia as a raw material for dissolving pulp (DP) by the kraft-cooking process. Given that Indonesia has a rich variety and abundance of cellulose-rich wood, it is deemed crucial to research alternative raw materials, such as Terminalia catappa wood. As an alternative source of raw material, Terminalia catappa possesses excellent adaptability to various environmental conditions and is easy to grow everywhere. The current research sought to produce DP using the mixtures of materials from these two plant species as raw materials by pre-hydrolysis, kraft-cooking, and Elementary Chlorine Free (ECF) bleaching. The DP produced had ISO brightness > 88%, alpha-cellulose content > 94%, viscosity > 6.2 cP, and pentosan content of 2.54%. The DP quality traits have met the SNI 938:2017 standards for rayon-grade pulp. Acacia Crassicarpa and Terminalia Catappa are the prospective wood mixture for producing high-quality dissolving pulp via the kraft-cooking process.

Optimasi Proses Cooking Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Metode Soda Metilantrakuinon (MAQ) dan Digester Liquor Tersirkulasi untuk Produksi Dissolving Pulp Fadila, Rawdatul; Evelyn; Zahrina, Ida
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.6.2.83-99

Dissolving pulp is a raw material in the textile, plastic, and other cellulose-derived products industries, which has a high content of α-cellulose (≥90%), high degree of brightness, low hemicellulose and lignin content. Demand for dissolving pulp continues to increase, so a sustainable alternative raw material source is required. Empty bunches from oil palm industry waste can potentially be processed into dissolving pulp. This study aims to determine the effect of cooking temperature, cooking time and NaOH concentration on yield, kappa number and viscosity and to obtain the optimum conditions for cooking oil palm empty bunches for dissolving pulp using 2-methylantraquinone (MAQ) soda with a circulating liquor digester. Prehydrolysis of the raw materials was conducted at 150 °C for 180 min, followed by soda cooking with 0.1% MAQ at 140–160 °C for 120–240 min using NaOH concentrations of 10–20%. Optimization was conducted using Design Expert software with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) model Central Composite Design (CCD). Pulp from the cooking process produced yields with a range of 23.4-51.56%, kappa numbers of 6.97-19.44 and viscosity of 6.21-9.13 cP. Optimal conditions were obtained from RSM at 160°C, 120 minutes cooking time, and 20% NaOH concentration, with an estimated yield of 46.9%, kappa number of 10.22, and viscosity of 7.06 cP. This study confirms that the production of dissolving pulp from oil palm empty fruit bunches for dissolving pulp with MAQ soda process and circulating digester liquor was successfully carried out.

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