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Analysis of Parenting Patterns to Improve Children's Psychosocial Development: Systematic Review Delima; Tisnawati; Herwati
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.42

Abstract

Parenting styles play a very important role in children's psychosocial development. Psychosocial development is personality development related to behavioral and social relationships. Psychosocial development has stages, and each stage has a critical period or a developmental task that must be passed. This is where the role of the family is needed as the first educator, in creating good psychosocial development. This research aims to develop parenting patterns to improve children's psychosocial development. The systematic review method is used to search for articles in electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, Research Gate, and PubMed/Medline. The search strategy method uses PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and meta-analysis) through four stages consisting of identification, screening, eligibility, and finally inclusion. The search was limited to publication year (2015 to 2023), article type "research article", and Open Access. Articles must be complete manuscripts, published in nationally or internationally accredited journals. Analysis carried out by the author of 6 relevant articles found that positive and supportive parenting styles, which include providing love, attention, appropriate discipline, and open communication between parents and children, contribute significantly to improving children's psychosocial development. In addition, an approach that is oriented towards understanding individual children, understanding their needs, and providing space for self-expression, also plays an important role in establishing balanced psychosocial development. By understanding the importance of positive parenting, parents can play an active role in helping their children grow into psychosocially healthy individuals, who have good social skills, and the ability to overcome the stress and challenges of daily life. This research contributes to further understanding of the important role parents play in shaping their children's psychosocial future.
Analisis Kerusakan Perkerasan Jalan Lentur (Flexible Pavement) Menggunakan Metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI) Pada Ruas Jalan Raya Wonotunggal – Bandar Kabupaten Batang Syaifudin, Mochamad; Tisnawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil (JIMATS) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil (JIMATS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jimats.v3i02.3556

Abstract

Pada masa yang semakin maju ini memberikan desakan kepada pemerintah agar melakukan percepatan penyediaan dan perbaikan insfrastruktur transportasi dalam bentuk jalan yang baik, terutama pada ruas jalan Wonotunggal-Bandar Kabupaten Batang. Ruas jalan ini merupakan jalan utama untuk menghubungkan daerah Wonotunggal dan Bandar, sehingga keadaan yang rusak di jalan tersebut harus segera diperbaiki. Maka dari itu pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya volume dan tingkat kerusakan perkerasan serta cara penanganan kerusakan jalan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI) agar dapat memberikan masukan terhadap dinas terkait. Dari hasil penelitian pada ruas jalan raya Wonotunggal – Bandar memiliki beberapa jenis kerusakan yaitu keriting, jembul, retak buaya, retak memanjang, rusak tepi, pengausan dan lubang dengan nilai PCI rata–rata 42,1 atau memiliki kondisi perkerasan lentur dengan hasil cukup (Fair). Penanganan untuk kerusakan perkerasan jalan ruas jakan raya Wonotunggal - Bandar adalah P1 (Penebaran Pasir), P2 (pelaburan Aspal Setempat), P3 (Melapisi keretakan), P4 (Pengisian sela Keretakan), P5 (Menambal Lubang Jalan).
Analysis of Self-Confidence in Adolescents with Anxiety at State Senior High School 5 Padang Indah Novia Hendra; Tisnawati; Suhaimi
proceedinginternational Vol. 5 (2025): Proceeding International Conference 15th Desember 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v5i.54

Abstract

In adolescents, physical problems often arise which are related to dissatisfaction with the condition of their body which does not match the desired ideal physique. Anxiety is often caused by lack of confidence in one's abilities and a lack of adjustment to a new atmosphere or environment. Anxiety in adolescents can be influenced by several factors, which one is self-confidence. Adolescents who lack self-confidence can be dangerous for mental health because adolescent tend to consider themselves failures or feel hopeless. This negative attitude can cause feelings of anxiety and depression in adolescent. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between self-confidence and anxiety levels in adolescents at State Senior High School 5 Padang. Type of research Observational analytic with cross sectional design. Data collection from January to April 2024. The study population was all grade X students at State Senior High School 5 Padang in the 2023/2024 academic year totaling 431 people, a sample of 79 people using the proportional simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire, data processing by editing, coding, entry, cleaning, tabulating. Analysis using the Chi square test (CI 95%). The results of the study, adolescents who experience anxiety (60.8%) and low self-confidence (54.4%). There is a significant relationship between self-confidence and anxiety levels p-value (0.000). It can be concluded that the higher the level of self-confidence, the less likely adolescents are to experience anxiety. is expected to help increase adolescent self-confidence and make a positive contribution to reducing their anxiety levels. This effort can be done by collaborating with health promotion officers at the relevant Health Center through health education that is carried out routinely and on schedule, especially aimed at adolescents in the area. It is hoped that the results of this study can increase the knowledge of adolescents regarding the importance of increasing self-confidence, so as to prevent anxiety in adolescents. Keyword : Anxiety; Confidence; Adolescent
A Literature Review of the Psychosocial Development of Preschool Children Delima; Tisnawati; Herwati
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.7

Abstract

The development of each child is different both in talents, interests, creativity, emotional maturity, personality, physical and social health. The purpose of this study was to determine how the psychosocial development of pre-school age children from various literatures. This study uses a Literature Review research design with a traditional type of review using the PICO strategy. Articles were searched using the electronic database Science Direct, Research Gate, NCBI Pubmed, Semantic Scholar, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar, and Clinical Key for Nursing. The results of this study, found as many as 6589 journal articles and as many as 7 journal articles that the author can analyze further based on the PRISMA selection flow. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the psychosocial development of preschool-aged children is that children like to fantasize and be creative, children have the initiative in playing with tools at home, children who like to play with peers will easily be separated from their parents, children understand better what is right and what is wrong. wrong, children learn to string words and sentences, children recognize various colors, children help with simple homework, children recognize their gender, learn new skills through games. Nurses are expected to be able to carry out appropriate stimulation according to the stage of psychosocial development of pre-school children.
STUDI PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BATU BARA PADA KUAT TEKAN BETON Rabbani, Nauval; Tisnawati; Kumalasari, Dwi; Firman, Annas; Malik Annasir, Muhammad Abdul; Agung Wahyudi , Pribadi
SEMINAR TEKNOLOGI MAJALENGKA (STIMA) Vol 8 (2024): STIMA 8.0 : Menuju Kesinambungan : Inovasi dan Adaptasi Teknologi untuk Pembangunan Be
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/stima.v8i0.1213

Abstract

Kota Pekalongan dan sekitarnya memiliki banyak pabrik tekstil yang menggunakan bahan batu bara. Dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan limbah tersebut dalam pembuatan beton. Penelitian dirancang dengan mensubstitusi sebagian pasir dengan fly ash dan bottom ash. Komposisi dasar campuran beton digunakan 1 semen : 2 pasir : 3 agregat kasar. Proporsi substitusi pada campuran sebesar 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25%. Benda uji dibuat sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku dalam bentuk silinder 15 x 30 cm. Uji kuat tekan dilakukan setelah benda uji dilakukan perendaman dalam air selama 28 hari. Dari hasil uji kuat tekan, benda uji mengalami fluktuasi hasil. Pada campuran 10% substitusi mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,3% dibanding beton normal, namun pada campuran 15% mengalami kenaikan kuat tekan sebesar 15,16% terhadap beton normal. Kuat tekan optimal didapatkan pada campuran 25% dengan nilai rata-rata 21,89 MPa.
ZONASI JENIS MATERIAL DAN POTENSI AMBLESAN LAHAN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN MITIGASI TATA RUANG WILAYAH DI KOTA SEMARANG Firman, Annas; Agung, Pribadi; Rabbani, Nauval; Malik, Muhammad; Kumalasari, Dwi; Tisnawati; Zaenul, Reza
SEMINAR TEKNOLOGI MAJALENGKA (STIMA) Vol 8 (2024): STIMA 8.0 : Menuju Kesinambungan : Inovasi dan Adaptasi Teknologi untuk Pembangunan Be
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/stima.v8i0.1234

Abstract

Kemampuan lahan untuk pemanfaatan ruang selama ini berdasarkan perhitungan kemampuan lahan untuk pertanian dan dari aspek fisik lahan, belum terkait kemampuan lahan ditinjau dari karakteristik massa tanah pembentuk hamparan lahan yang menjadi faktor penentu seluruh faktor kemampuan lahan. Karakteristik massa tanah lebih ditentukan oleh stratigrafi massa tanah di bawah permukaan fisik yaitu komposisi jenis material, distribusi perlapisan, konsistensi dan densitas massa tanah yang menentukan potensi amblesan. Tuntutan tata ruang Kota Semarang sebagai ibukota Jawa Tengah diperlukan wilayah-wilayah yang siap untuk dibangun sarana dan prasarana kota. Kecenderungan demikian yang menyebabkan terus diadakan usaha-usaha rekayasa lahan dan wilayah rawan untuk konstruksi menjadi daerah-daerah yang harus siap dibangun lengkap dengan prasarananya. Rekayasa lahan dan perencanaan konstruksi sangat dipengaruhi karakteristik tanah setempat yang sangat beragam kondisinya, sehingga efektifitasnya akan diperoleh jika telah diketahui pasti sifat-sifat tanah tertentu pada zona-zona tertentu dalam hubungannya dengan stratifikasi kemampuan lahan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Semarang, secara geografis terletak di antara 6°50' – 7°10' LS dan 109°50' – 110°35' BT terletak di kawasan pantai utara pulau Jawa. Penelitian dengan pengeboran, sondir, diskripsi strata lapisan tanah pada seluruh titik uji tersebar di wilayah Kota Semarang dan selanjutnya disusun peta zona material lahan. Sampel tanah tidak terganggu dari bor dianalisis di laboratorium untuk mengetahui parameter karakteristik fisik tanah guna menganalisis potensi amblesan dengan indikator kemampuan / daya dukung lahan, besar dan lama waktu amblesan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh zonasi jenis material dan potensi amblesan lahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen mitigasi tata ruang wilayah di Kota Semarang
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI PERBANDINGAN DAN WAKTU PERAWATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AIR LAUT TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN MORTAR Latifah, Evi; Zulfa, Naila; Rokhmawati, Tri Indah; Tisnawati; Kumalasari, Dwi
SEMINAR TEKNOLOGI MAJALENGKA (STIMA) Vol 8 (2024): STIMA 8.0 : Menuju Kesinambungan : Inovasi dan Adaptasi Teknologi untuk Pembangunan Be
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A mortar is a combination of fine aggregate (usually sand), an adhesive (usually cement), and water (usually in a certain proportion). Mortar is used as a coating for outside walls in non-structural constructions, and as a species for walls and foundations in structural constructions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of sea water on the compressive strength of mortar when treated using various ways. This study follows SNI 03-6825-2002 for producing and evaluating mortar's compressive strength using a 1:3 and 1:4 mortar mixture ratio. The cube-shaped mortar test item has a circumference of 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm and contains 36 samples in total. For treatment ages of seven, fourteen, or twenty-eight days of therapy, saltwater and artesian well water are used to soak mortar. At the 28-day mark, the compressive strength of mortar with a 1:3 ratio of artesian well water to sea water reaches 33.1 MPa and 25.5 MPa, respectively. An increase in compressive strength was seen with increasing age in the 1:3 mixture composition, but a reduction was observed at 14 days in the 1:4 mixture composition using artesian well water and sea water.