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Analisis Efektivitas Asupan Nutrisi Untuk Ibu Hamil dalam Mencegah Stunting Ridwan, Heri; Sopiah, Popi; Aeni , Ira Nur; Putri , Jans Riva; Azhar, M. Raihan Fadhil; Aprilia, Puput Bela; Marsellina, Selly; Nofelinda, Shelfiana
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.15851

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers characterized by below-standard height for their age. The main cause of stunting is chronic malnutrition which often starts during pregnancy. Inadequate nutritional intake from pregnant women has a major effect on fetal growth. Adequate nutrient intake, including calories, protein, vitamins and minerals, is essential to support fetal growth and prevent the risk of stunting. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of nutritional intake for pregnant women in preventing stunting, taking into account various factors that affect maternal and child health. The methodology used in this research is a literature review. The literature sources used were Google Scholar and Semantic. Literature inclusion requirements include based on the title, keywords Nutrition, Pregnant women, Stunting, abstract suitability, full text review, and finally quality evaluation to assess the validity and reliability of each study that matches the topic to be discussed with the range of years 2019-2024. This study reveals the findings of the effectiveness of adequate nutritional intake in pregnant women and environmental factors such as lack of knowledge and lifestyle can affect the prevention of stunting risk in the fetus that will be born, with good macronutrient intake such as protein, Vitamins A, C, K, E and B complex, magnesium, iron, folic acid, fiber, energy, unsaturated fat, carbohydrates, fiber, calcium, iron, vitamins B1 & B2 can prevent stunting.  Nutritional supplementation for pregnant women is also significantly associated with newborn health, indicating that the nutritional status of the mother influences the fetus to be born without stunting.
PERSPECTIVES OF SCHOLARS AND MEDICAL PERSONNEL ON RECONSTRUCTIVE PLASTIC SURGERY FOR ACCIDENT VICTIMS Yoga Saputra, Dwiki; Nur Aeni, Ira; Riva Putri, Jans; Daya Lestari, Prima; Marsellina, Selly; Supriyadi, Tedi; Faozi, Akhmad
Al-Mubin Jurnal Ilmiah Islam
Publisher : Department of Research and Community Service at the Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/almubin.v8i2.1746

Abstract

This study analyzes the perspectives of ulama and medical personnel on reconstructive plastic surgery for accident victims, focusing on the dimensions of ethics, Islamic law, and medical practice. Through a qualitative case study approach involving in-depth interviews with scholars and medical personnel in Sumedang Regency, this study reveals that reconstructive surgery is permissible in Islam when it aims to restore bodily functions, according to the principles of maslahah (benefit) and emergency (urgent need). Intention (niyyah) is the main determinant of its legal status, where medical treatment for post-accident recovery is considered na effort to maintain health, while aesthetic surgery without medical indications is considered a violation of sharia. The findings show harmonization between sharia principles and medical needs, with scholars emphasizing that restoration of bodily functions is in line with the concept of hifdzun nafs (preservation of the soul) in Islam. From a medical perspective, reconstructive surgery plays a crucial role in holistic recovery-physical, psychological and social-with success rates varying depending on the type of injury. Medical personnel act as mediators between clinical needs and patients’ religious values, especially through empathic communication and informed consent to overcome religious-based resistance. However, societal stigmatization of plastic surgery as na act of “altering God’s creation” remains na obstacle, impacting on victims’ anxiety and trauma