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Hubungan antara penanganan awal dan luasnya kerusakan neurologis pasien stroke di RSUD Kupang Batubara, Sakti Oktaria; Tat, Florentianus
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 10 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2015.10.3.627

Abstract

Stroke merupakan perubahan neurologis akibat gangguan aliran darah otakyang merupakan penyebab kematian ke empat di Amerika Serikat. Di Indonesia, diperkirakan 300.000 kasus baru stroke setiap tahunnya. Penanganan stroke di rumah (prehospital) menjadi penting karena dapat meminimalkan gangguan neurologis yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penanganan stroke di rumah dengan kerusakan neurologis pada pasien stroke di RSUD Prof Dr. W.Z Johannes Kupang.Penelitian analitik  ini menggunakan pendekatan cross- sectional. Total  30 pasien di ruang rawat Anggrek, Bougenville, Cempaka, Kelimutu, Komodo,  dan IGD RSUD Prof Dr. W.Z Johannes Kupang pada 26 Juni - 26 Agustus 2015 direkrut dengan total sampling.  Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 86,7 % responden mengalami stroke non hemoragik; 63,3 % responden mengalami penanganan awal stroke di rumah yang kurang baik. Kerusakan neurologis yang banyak diderita pasien yaitu tonus otot yang lemah, hilangnya sensasi rasa dan kelumpuhan. Hanya kekakuan yang berhubungan dengan penanganan awal di rumah (p= 0,042). Disarankan agar penanganan awal stroke di rumah dapat terus disosialisasikan agar dapat mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut.Stroke merupakan perubahan neurologis akibat gangguan aliran darah otakyang merupakan penyebab kematian ke empat di Amerika Serikat. Di Indonesia, diperkirakan 300.000 kasus baru stroke setiap tahunnya. Penanganan stroke di rumah (prehospital) menjadi penting karena dapat meminimalkan gangguan neurologis yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penanganan stroke di rumah dengan kerusakan neurologis pada pasien stroke di RSUD Prof Dr. W.Z Johannes Kupang.Penelitian analitik  ini menggunakan pendekatan cross- sectional. Total  30 pasien di ruang rawat Anggrek, Bougenville, Cempaka, Kelimutu, Komodo,  dan IGD RSUD Prof Dr. W.Z Johannes Kupang pada 26 Juni - 26 Agustus 2015 direkrut dengan total sampling. . Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 86,7 % responden mengalami stroke non hemoragik; 63,3 % responden mengalami penanganan awal stroke di rumah yang kurang baik. Kerusakan neurologis yang banyak diderita pasien yaitu tonus otot yang lemah, hilangnya sensasi rasa dan kelumpuhan. Hanya kekakuan yang berhubungan dengan penanganan awal di rumah (p= 0,042). Disarankan agar penanganan awal stroke di rumah dapat terus disosialisasikan agar dapat mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. 
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MERAWAT BAYI DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN BAYI POST PERAWATAN NICU DI RSUD W. Z. JOHANNES KUPANG Florentianus Tat
CHMK NURSING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 2 No 1 (2018): CHMK NURSING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : Cintra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.919 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/thenursing.v2i1.335

Abstract

Abstrak This study entitled the relationship between mother's knowledge level and mother's behavior in caring for infant health status of post-nursing baby NICU in Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Hospital in Kupang-NTT, Indonesia, which is motivated by the still high morbidity and mortality of infants and children. Infant mortality can occur at home or in health facilities. Families especially mothers have an important role to prevent infant mortality and death including after treatment at NICU. The objectives of the study looked at the relationship between mother's knowledge level and mother's behavior in caring for infants on post-nurse health status of NICU "in RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Methods of quantitative research with cross-sectional approach, on 39 respondents of mothers who have children treated in NICU, data collection using questionnaires, analysis of dektriptif and simple linear regression. The majority of researches were age <20 and> 35 years (54%), elementary school education (46%). work of housewife (69%), baby is male (77%), infant weight enough category 2000 - 2500 gram (54%), length of day care category enough 3-6 days (54%), mother's knowledge in care of infants sufficient category (53%), mother's behavior in caring for good category baby (87%). The conclusions of maternal knowledge in treating infants after NICU care were categorized as good (53). Maternal behavior in caring for infants after NICU care is included in either category (87%). Infant health status in terms of infant weight after NICU treatment included in the category is quite good (2000 - 2500 grams). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of maternal care with infant health status in terms of infant weight (p = 0.000). *) Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, infant health status. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Depkes RI. 2009. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2008. Pusat Data Kesehatan: Jakarta. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kupang. 2010. Profil Kesehatan Kota Kupang Tahun 2013. Tersedia di web dinkes.kotakupang.web.id. diakses pada tanggal 23 Oktober 2015. Ekayanti Hafidah Ahmad,dkk. 2012. Faktor determinan status kesehatan bayi neonatal di Rskdia siti fatimah makassar. Jurnal KesMas UAD. Vol. 6, No. 3, September 2012 : 144-211. Diakses tanggal 23 Oktober 2015. Kuswanti, Ina. 2014. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Keterampilan Menyusui Pada Ibu Post Partum Ditinjau Dari Paritas. Jurnal Kesehatan “Samodra Ilmu” Vol. 05 No. 02 Juli 2014. Diakses tanggal 23 Oktober 2015. Asrining S., dkk, 2003, Perawatan Bayi Risiko Tinggi, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta. Arikunto, S. 2006. Prosedur Pnelitian: suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Edisi. Revisi VI. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta Bherman, Richard E, dkk. 1999. Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Nelson. Vol.1. EGC: Jakarta Meadow, Roy & Simon Newell. 2005. Lecture Notes Pediatrika: Edisi Ketujuh. Erlangga: Jakarta Suriadi & Rita Yuliani. 2010. Buku Pegangan Pediatric Klinik: Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak. Sagung seto: Jakarta Wong, Dona L. 2008. Pedoman Klinis Keperawatan Pediatric. EGC: Jakarta
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SPO PEMBERIAN CAIRAN/ELEKTROLIT MELALUI INTRAVENA (IVFD) DENGAN KEJADIAN FLEBITIS DI RSUD S.K. LERIK KOTA KUPANG Maria Yosepha Melania; Florentianus Tat; Sebastianus Kurniadi Tahu
CHMK NURSING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 4 No 3 (2020): CHMK NURSING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : Cintra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/thenursing.v4i3.866

Abstract

ABSTRAK Melania, Maria Yosepha, 2020. HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SPO PEMBERIAN CAIREN/ELEKTROLIT MELALUI INTRAVENA (IVFD) DENGAN KEJADIAN FLEBITIS DI RSUD S.K. LERIK KOTA KUPANG. *Dr.Florentianus Tat, S.Kp., M.Kes, **Sebastianus Kurniadi Tahu, S.Kep, Ns., M.Kep Perawat merupakan salah satu profesi kesehatan yang melakukan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Salah satu asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien adalah pemberian cairan/elektrolit melalui intravena (IVFD). Pelaksanaan tindakan/asuhan keperawatan tersebut sering berdampak pada kejadian flebitis. Tindakan pemberian cairan/elektrolit melalui intravena (IVFD) dilakukan sesuai dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang berlaku. Sebagai pemberi asuhan, perawat harus paham dan patuh pada SPO. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan perawat daalam implementasi SPO pemberian cairan/elektrolit melalui intravena (IVFD) dengan kejadian flebitis di RSUD S.K. Lerik Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan observasi analitik. Tekhnik yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan total sample adalah 44 responden. Data penelitian dianalisa menggunakan uji bivariat. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi square menunjukkan hasil p-value 0,475 (p > α: 0,05). Hal ini berarti bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan perawat dalam implementasi SPO pemberian cairan/elektrolit melalui intravena (IVFD) dengan kejadian flebitis. Kesimpulan; sebagian besar responden perawat tidak patuh pada SPO, sebagian besar responden pasien tidak mengalami kejadian flebitis sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan perawat dalam implementasi SPO pemberian cairan/elektrolit melalui intravena (IVFD) dengan kejadian flebitis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang SPO yang telah disepakati, membuat protap mengenai waktu penggantian abocath dan set infus setelah 3 hari pemasangan, memperketat observasi terhadap tanda-tanda flebitis, dan diharapkan perawat lebih disiplin menjalankan SPO pemberian cairan/elektrolit melalui intravena (IVFD) karena pada SPO terdapat langkah-langkah yang beresiko terhadap plebitis. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan Perawat, Cairan Intravena, Flebitis. ABSTRACT Melania, Maria Yosepha, 2020. THE CORRELATIONS OF NURSE SELF –CONTROL WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SOP OF ELECTROLYTE SUPPLYING THROUGHT THE INTRAVENA (IVFD) AND THE PHLEBITIS CASE AT THE RUSUD. S.K. LERIK KOTA KUPANG. *Dr.Florentianus Tat, S.Kp., M.Kes , **Sebastianus Kurniadi Tahu, S.Kep, Ns., M.Kep The duty of a nurse is to take care the patients. One of its tasks is to provide for the electrolyte for the patients through the intravena (IVFD). The implementation of the task often results in a situation which is called phlebitis. The electrolyte supplying through intravena has to be conducted according to its Standardized Operational Procedures (SOP). Therefore, when a nurse performing the task, it is essential to follow and to comply with the SOP. The purpose of this study is to identify the correlation between the nurse self-control and the implementation of the Standardized Operational Procedures when supplying the electrolyte through the intravena (IVFD), with the phlebitis case at RSUD S.K. Lerik Kota Kupang. This is a quantitative study which adopts analytical correlative design with analytical observation. The data collection technique is total sampling that consists of 44 of the respondents. The data is analyzed through the bivariate test. The statistical result by using chi square reveals the p-value is 0,475 (p > ɑ: 0,05). This shows that there is no correlation between the nurse self-control and the implementation of the Standardized Operational Procedures when supplying the electrolyte through the intravena (IVFD), with the phlebitis case. The study reveals that most of the nurse-respondents do not comply with the Standardized Operational Procedures (SOP) and most of the patient-respondents do not show the phlebitis symptoms. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no correlation of both cases with the phlebitis case. This study suggests several points: that the SOP needs to be advocated more according to the agreements, producing fixed-rules about the timing of the abocath exchange and infusion set 3 days after the installation, strict control and observation over the symptoms of the phlebitis, and nurse is expected to be more discipline when performing the electrolyte supplying through intravena which is based on the SOP because it provides cautions of phlebitis. Key words: Nurse self-control, Intravena substance, Phlebitis .
The Availability of Health Resources on the Performance of Maternal and Child Health Policy Implementation in East Nusa Tenggara Florentianus Tat; Irfan Irfan; Maria Magdalena Bait
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.823 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.6082

Abstract

Maternal and child health problems continue to be priority health issues in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The maternal mortality rate in NTT has reached 159/100,000 live births, while infant and under-five mortality rates have reached 32/1000 live births and 40/1,000 live births, respectively above the national value of 23/1000 live births and 32/1,000 live births. It indicates that the health and maternal and child health policies in NTT have not been maximally implemented. One of the causes is the lack of available health worker resources that provide health services. The research objective is to identify the effect of health resources' availability on the performance of maternal and child health policy implementation in NTT. A quantitative research method for data collection was carried out in 11 districts in NTT and 104 public health centers (pusat kesehatan masyarakat, puskesmas) towards 235 health workers from August to December 2019. The results show that the health workers were categorized as insufficient/not available (mean value of 2.64), and puskemas did not have doctors, midwives, and nurses conforming to standards. There was also inadequacy in some aspects such as budget (average value of 2.45), medical devices (average value of 2.75), medicines and medical supplies, buildings, and transport. A correlation was found between resources and the performance of maternal and child health policies (p=0.00) with a coefficient correlation of 0.546. It indicates a strong and positive correlation, which means that if there is an increase in resources, maternal and child health policy implementation will also. Partial linear regression tests showed t arithmetic=13.304 >t table 1.97, which means that H0 was rejected. It suggests a significant effect between resources and the performance of maternal and child health policy implementation in NTT. In conclusion, resources had a positively impact on the performance of maternal and child health policy in NTT. PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA KESEHATAN TERHADAP KINERJA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMURPermasalahan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) terus menjadi prioritas masalah kesehatan di Indonesia khususnya di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Angka kematian ibu di NTT mencapai 159/100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH), sedangkan angka kematian bayi dan balita mencapai 32/1.000 KH dan 40/1.000 KH yang masing-masing di atas nilai nasional, yaitu 23/1.000 KH dan 32/1.000 KH. Kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah sumber daya manusia kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kurang tersedia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh ketersediaan sumber daya manusia kesehatan terhadap kinerja penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di 11 kabupaten dan 104 pusat kesehatan masyarakat (puskesmas) pada 235 tenaga kesehatan dari bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan dikategorikan tidak cukup/tidak tersedia (nilai rerata 2,64) dan puskesmas tidak memiliki dokter, bidan, dan perawat sesuai standar. Selain itu, terdapat juga kekurangan di beberapa aspek seperti anggaran biaya (nilai rerata 2,45), alat kesehatan (nilai rerata 2,75), obat dan perbekalan kesehatan, alat medis, bangunan, serta alat transportasi. Korelasi ditemukan antara sumber daya dan kinerja penerapan kebijakan KIA (p=0,00) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,546. Hal ini berarti korelasi cukup kuat dan positif, artinya jika sumber daya ditingkatkan maka kinerja implementasi kebijakan KIA juga meningkat. Uji regresi linier parsial menunjukkan t hitung=13,304 >t tabel 1,97 yang bermakna H0 ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara sumber daya dan kinerja penerapan kebijakan KIA di Provinsi NTT. Simpulan, sumber daya berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT.
KEPENTINGAN KELOMPOK TARGET TERHADAP KINERJA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI PROVINSI EAST NUSA TENGGARA Florentianus Tat
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3 No 3 (2019): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.209 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v3i3.587

Abstract

The facts show that the performance of health service policy implementation from the aspect of output and the results of the policy is not in line with expectations. This condition will also have a direct influence on the East Nusa Tenggara Province Human Development Index, which is the order of 32 out of 34 provinces in Indonesia at 68.77. The community is both the executor and the target of health development. The community should have interests in health development so that they can actively participate in the health development activities. The interest of the target group in maternal and child health services is still considered limited. The aim is to get an idea of ​​the magnitude of the influence of the target group's interests on the performance of maternal and child health policies in East Nusa Tenggara. This research uses quantitative methods, conducted in 11 districts, 104 health centers and 235 health workers in East Nusa Tenggara province, collecting data using a questionnaire. The results showed there was a correlation between the variable interests of the target group with the policy implementation performance variables (p = 0.00), the correlation coefficient of 0.457. Correlation shows a positive relationship, the higher the interest of the target group, the higher the performance of the MCH policy. There is a significant influence of the interest of the target group on the performance of MCH policy in East Nusa Tenggara Province (t count = 9.535> t table 1.97). Conclusion the interest of the target group in health services is quite good, the performance of the implementation of the policy category is good and there is a significant and positive influence between the interests of the target group and the performance of the policy implementation. Keywords: target group, Performance of MCH policy implementation.
Laskar Covid-19 Wujudkan Desa Kuanheun Sehat Bebas Covid Florentianus Tat; Mariana Oni Betan; Aben B.Y.H Romana; Emiliandry Banase
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1067.353 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1183

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is still endemic and continues to increase due to rapid transmission. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province, Kupang Regency, West Kupang District, and Kuanheun Village are also areas that have experienced the impact. COVID-19 data in NTT as of May - June 2021 in the age range of 6-18 years has been confirmed as many as 2229 and 350 suspected cases. Objective: to form a group of youth soldiers for COVID-19 in Kuanheun Village. Methods: The training begins with a pre-test and post-test for 30 youth cadres, then the material is given using the lecture method, discussion, and the making of counseling media by teenagers. Increased knowledge of adolescents before training in the good category (23.3%), after training increased to (53.3%), adolescents were trained on how to use spraying equipment, manufacture disinfectants, and manufacture health promotion media prepared by youth with language and culture local. Conclusion: There was a change in adolescent knowledge about COVID-19 prevention, the formation of an organizational structure for the COVID-19 lascar with a work plan related to the COVID-19 prevention promotion program in Kuanheun Village. Suggestion: For Kuanheun village youth to play an active role in implementing the COVID-19 prevention promotion program in Kuanheun Village. Educational institutions continue to make Kuanheun village a partner village, so that community service activities can continue. For the head of Kuanheun village, it is necessary to educate other youths who are not fully involved in youth activities in Kuanheun village. ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 masih mewabah dan terus meningkat karena penularan yang cepat. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), Kabupaten Kupang Kecamatan Kupang Barat Desa Kuanheun juga menjadi wilayah yang mengalami dampaknya. Data COVID-19 di NTT per Mei - Juni 2021 pada rentang usia 6-18 tahun terkonfirmasi sebanyak 2229 dan suspek sebanyak 350 kasus. Tujuan: terbentuk kelompok remaja laskar COVID- 19 di Desa Kuanheun. Metode: Pelatihan diawali  pre test dan post test bagi kader remaja berjumlah 30 orang, selanjutnya  pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan pembuatan media penyuluhan oleh remaja. Peningkatan pengetahuan remaja sebelum dilakukan pelatihan pada kategori baik (23,3%), sesudah pelatihan meningkat menjadi (53,3%), remaja dilatih cara pengunaan alat penyemprotan, pembuatan desinfektan, dan pembuatan media promosi kesehatan yang disusun oleh remaja dengan bahasa dan budaya setempat. Kesimpulan: Terjadi perubahan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan COVID-19, terbentuknya struktur organisasi lascar COVID-19 dengan rencana kerja terkait program promosi pencegahan COVID-19 di Desa Kuanheun. Saran: Bagi remaja desa Kuanheun agar berperan aktif dalm melaksanakan program promosi pencegahan COVID-19 di Desa Kuanheun. Bagi Institusi pendidikan tetap menjadikan desa Kuanheun sebagai desa mitra, agar kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat berlanjut. Bagi kepala desa Kuanheun perlunya edukasi remaja lain yang belum terlibat penuh dalam kegiatan remaja di desa Kuanheun.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF COFFEE CONSUMPTION WITH HYPERTENSION Florentianus Tat; Yoani Maria Vianney Bita Aty; Sabina Hamu; Elisabeth Herwanti; Aben B.Y. Romana
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i1.2677

Abstract

Every year hypertension is the leading cause of death worldwide. The cause of this disease is due to modifiable factors and lifestyle. Currently, there are many people with hypertension in Kupang, ranking third out of the 10 most common diseases. The cause of kupang is the influence of lifestyle, namely consuming fatty foods such as pork, se'i (cured meat by smoking), excessive alcohol consumption, high sodium foods. Lack of exercise habits, excessive consumption of caffeine. The habit of drinking coffee is currently popular. There are many coffee shops in the city of Kupang. Coffee is a favorite drink besides alcohol. This research is quantitative with analytical descriptive design. The approach used is a cross sectional study. The number of samples is 37 people. Instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and test. The results obtained 93.3% of respondents consume packaged coffee or coffee that is processed in the factory. The habit of drinking coffee in people who suffer from hypertension is in the high category of 25 (67.6%). Most of the respondents suffer from moderate hypertension as many as 20 respondents (54.1%), mild hypertension as many as 14 (37.8%), and severe hypertension. as many as 3 respondents (8,1%). The results of the one sample t test obtained a p value of 0.00. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the coffee drinking group and the incidence of hypertension. The habit of drinking coffee can cause hypertension, depending on the amount and content of caffeine consumen.
Penguatan dan Pemberdayaan Remaja Laskar Sehat Desa Kuanheun Florentianus Tat; Mariana Oni Betan; Aben B.Y.H Romana; Elisabeth Harwanti; Emiliandry Febryanti T. Banase
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 8 (2023): Volume 6 No 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i8.10263

Abstract

ABSTRAK Remaja merupakan periode dimana individu telah mencapai kedewasaan secara seksual dan fisik, dengan perkembangan penalaran yang baik dan kemampuan membuat keputusan. Batasan usia remaja terdiri dari tiga fase, yaitu remaja awal (11-14 tahun), remaja menengah (15-17 tahun) dan remaja akhir (18-20 tahun).  Remaja Desa Kuanheun telah memiliki wadah persatuan Remaja Gereja yang melakukan aktifitas rutin setiap bulan. Dari kelompok remaja ini, dibentuk organisasi Remaja Laskar Sehat sebanyak 30 orang, yang strukturnya terdiri dari pembina, penanggung jawab, ketua, wakil ketua, sekretaris, bendahara dan beberapa ketua bidang. Remaja Laskar Sehat yang terpilih bersedia bekerja fokus pada program promosi pencegahan bagi teman sebaya. Mewujudkan Desa Kuanheun Sehat dan Sejahtera dengan remaja yang memiliki perspektif, sehat, peduli, dan tanggap serta berperan aktif dalam pencegahan dan penularan covid 19 di wilayah Desa Kuahenun. Dilakukan melalui latihan dasar kepemimpinan remaja Desa Kuanheun. Laskar remaja diberikan materi tentang pencegahan Covid-19 untuk melatih aspek kogitif, kegiatan praktik dalam bentuk video untuk melatih aspek psikomotor dan outbond untuk melatih aspek afektif. Ada pemahaman yang lebih baik di antara kaum muda tentang bagaimana mereka dapat melindungi diri dari Covid-19 dan peningkatan kapasitas dan kemampuan kelompok remaja, pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan, Aktifitas kelompok Remaja Laskar Sehat terstruktur dan rutin serta terukur dalam pencegahan Covid- 19, Kolaborasi remaja dan masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid- 19. Meningkatnya kapasitas organisasi kelompok Remaja Laskar Sehat, keterampilan kelompok Remaja Laskar sehat dan menggerakan kelompok sebaya dan masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid 19. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Penguatan, Pemberdayaan  ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period when individuals have reached sexual and physical maturity, with the development of good reasoning and decision-making abilities. The age limit of adolescence consists of three phases, namely early adolescence (11-14 years), middle adolescence (15-17 years), and late adolescence (18-20 years). Kuanheun Village Youth already has a Youth Church association that carries out routine activities every month. From this youth group, a Healthy Youth Warriors organization was formed by as many as 30 people, whose structure consists of a supervisor, person in charge, chairman, vice chairman, secretary, treasurer, and several department heads. Selected Healthy Warriors youth are willing to work focused on prevention programs for peers. Goal: Creating a Healthy and Prosperous Kuanheun Village with youth who have perspective, are healthy, caring, and responsive, and play an active role in the prevention and transmission of Covid 19 in the Kuahenun Village area. Method; Conducted through basic youth leadership training in Kuanheun Village. The youth paratroopers were given the material on preventing Covid-19 to train cognitive aspects, practical activities in the form of videos to train psychomotor aspects, and outbound to train affective aspects. As a result, there is a better understanding among young people about how they can protect themselves from Covid-19 and an increase in the capacity and abilities of youth groups, knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Covid-19, Adolescent and community collaboration in Preventing Covid-19. Conclusion: increasing the organizational capacity of the Healthy Warrior Youth group, the Healthy Youth Warriors skills group, and mobilizing peer groups and the community in the prevention of Covid 19. Keywords: Youth, Strengthening, Empowerment
Pemberdayaan Remaja dalam Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Edukasi Mencegah Stunting di Kota Kupang Florentianus Tat; Romana B. Y. H Aben; Mariana Oni Betan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Volume 7 No 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i4.13398

Abstract

ABSTRAK Indonesia termasuk dalam urutan  tertinggi  kasus  stunting  dengan  prevalensi  37,2  %  dibandingkan  negara-negara  tetangga lain. Satu dari 4 anak Indonesia mengalami stunting, kurang lebih ada 5 juta anak Indonesia mengalami stunting (Studi Status Gizi Indonesia, 2021). Indonesia menargetkan angka stunting turun hingga 14% pada tahun 2024, sementara angka stunting di tahun 2021 mencapai 24%. Dampak  dari  kejadian  stunting  adalah  adanya  peningkatan  angka  kesakitan  dan  kematian pada  anak,  pertumbuhan  postur  tubuh  atau  tinggi  badan  yang  tidak  optimal  dibandingkan  umur anak,  terganggunya perkembangan  motorik,  meningkatnya  angka  kejadian  penyakit  degeneratif, performa belajar yang kurang optimal sehingga kognitif dan produktivitas anak pun terpengaruh dan yang  lebih  jauh  lagi  adalah  peningkatan  biaya  kesehatan. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja dan orangtua tentang stunting serta mengetahui perubahan berat badan anak setelah diberikan pemberian makanan tambahan. kegiatan PKM ini adalah penyuluhan dan pemberian makanan tambahan. Kegiatan PKM antara lain terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua dan remaja tentang stunting serta peningkatan berat badan 2 orang anak setelah diberi makanan tambahan. Pengetahuan orangtua dan remaja tentang pemenuhan gizi anak dan pencegahan stunting meningkat dan berat badan anak bertambah selama 3 bulan pemberian makanan tambahan. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Penyuluhan, Makanan Tambahan  ABSTRACT Indonesia is included in the highest order of stunting cases with a prevalence of 37.2% compared to other neighboring countries. One in 4 Indonesian children is stunted, approximately 5 million Indonesian children are stunted (Indonesian Nutritional Status Study, 2021). Indonesia targets the stunting rate to decrease to 14% by 2024, while the stunting rate in 2021 will reach 24%. The impact of stunting is an increase in morbidity and mortality rates in children, growth in body posture or height that is not optimal compared to the child's age, impaired motor development, increased incidence of degenerative diseases, suboptimal learning performance so that children's cognitive and productivity are affected and further is an increase in health costs. This PKM activity aims to find out the picture of knowledge of adolescents and parents about stunting and find out changes in body weight. The method of PKM activities is counseling and supplementary feeding. The results of PKM activities include an increase in parental and adolescent knowledge about stunting and an increase in body weight of 2 children after being given additional food. Parents' and adolescents' knowledge about child nutrition and stunting prevention increased and children gained weight during 3 months of supplementary feeding. Keywords: Stunting, Counseling, Food Supplement
Penerapan Point Of Care Quality Improvement (POCQI) terhadap Dokumentasi Keperawatan dI RSUD Kabupaten Florentianus Tat; Elisabeth Herwanty; Pius Selasa; Rohana Mochsen; Aben B.Y.H Romana; Emiliandry Febryanti T.Banase
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (April 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.648 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v5i02.8

Abstract

Point Of Care Quality Improvement (POCQI) merupakan model peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan untuk memastikan pasien menerima perawatan kesehatan berkualitas. Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan indikator penting kualitas asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan melalui penerapan model point of care quality improvement (POCQI) di Ruang Perinatal RSUD Kabupaten Kupang dan RSUD Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian eksprimen. Total populasi 60 responden dan sampel 30 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 30 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Analisa data univariat mendekskripsikan karakteristik responden dan karakteristik variabel, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendokkumentasian sebelum intervensi POCQI kategori kurang (63%) dan setelah intervensi kategori baik (100%), ada pengaruh signifikan penerapan model POCQI dan PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Action) terhadap dokumentasi keperawatan p lebih kecil 0.05 (p= 0.000). Kesimpulan setelah intervensi model POCQI, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan pada kategori baik. Penerapan PDSA telah berjalan dengan baik, terdapat pengaruh penerapan model POCQI dan PDSA terhadap mutu dokumentasi keperawatan. Saran rumah sakit dapat menggunakan pendekatan ini untuk peninggkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan anak.