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Peningkatan Status Gizi Anak Melalui Pendekatan Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dalam Memanfaatkan Pangan Lokal Maria Sambriong; Yoani Maria
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i1.486

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Family empowerment can be used to improve the nutritional status of children under two years of age by utilizing local food available in the community. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of family empowerment in the use of local food on the improvement of the nutritional status of children under two years of age through a "family centered-care" approach in Kupang City. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental study with a nonrandomized control group pre-post-test design. The number of samples as many as 40 children aged 6-24 months were taken purposively, which were divided into the case group and the control group. Data were collected through interviews, measurement of body weight and height. Results: There were significant differences in family knowledge about children's nutrition before and after the intervention; there is a significant difference in family empowerment on the behavior of feeding local food in the control and case groups, both before and after the intervention; In this study, the control group had no significant difference in body weight both before and after the intervention (p = 0.154), while in the case group there was a significant difference (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: There is an effect of family empowerment on knowledge and behavior in the case and control groups both before and after the intervention. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the average body weight of under-five children in the treatment group before and after the intervention, while in the control group there was no difference. Abstrak: Pendahuluan: Pemberdayaan keluarga dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki status gizi anak baduta dengan memanfaatkan pangan lokal yang tersedia di masyarakat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga dalam pemanfaatan pangan lokal terhadap peningkatan status gizi anak baduta melalui pendekatan ”family centered-care” di Kota Kupang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonrandomized control group pre-post-test design. Jumlah sampel yang sebanyak 40 orang anak berusia 6-24 bulan yang diambil secara purposive, yang dibagi dalam kelompok kasus dan kelompok control. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan keluarga tentang gizi anak yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi; terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap perilaku memberikan makan pangan lokal pada kelompok kontrol dan kasus, baik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi; Pada penelitian ini kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan berat badan baik sebelum maupun sesudah intervensi (p = 0,154), sedangkan pada kelompok kasus ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,0001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol baik sebelum maupun sesudah intervensi. Selanjutnya ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata berat badan anak baduta pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan.
Hubungan Ketepatan Perawat Melakukan Primary Survey dengan Tingkat Keberhasilan Penanganan Pasien Penurunan Kesadaran Yoani Maria Vianney Bita Aty; Gadur Blasius
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i1.531

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: The success of aid to emergency patients depends on the speed and accuracy of conducting the primary survey. The role of nurses in this case is very important because the role of nurses can be influenced by social conditions both from within and from outside the nursing profession and is constant. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the accuracy of conducting the primary survey with the success rate of patient management with decreased awareness in the IGD of Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Methods: This study was a survey research with a cross-sectional study. The sample used was a nurse with a total sampling technique of 30 nurses. The instrument used was the observation sheet. The statistical test used is the chi square test. Results: The results showed that the appropriate assessment of circulation has a relationship with the success of handling circulation with p value 0.03; 28 respondents assessed the airway appropriately and successfully handled the airway with p = 0.02. The results show that 16 respondents who assessed the correct breathing successfully to handle the breathing with p = 0. 18 respondents who assessed disability did not succeed in dealing with disability with p = 0.633. These results indicate that a proper Disability assessment has no relationship with the success of handling disability. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the assessment of air way, breathing and circulation with the accuracy of management in unconscious patients and there is no relationship between the assessment of disability and the success of handling disability. Abstrak: Pendahuluan: Keberhasilan pertolongan terhadap penderita gawat darurat sangat tergantung dari kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam melakukan primary survei. Peran perawat dalam hal ini sangat penting karena peran perawat dapat dipengaruhi oleh keadaan sosial baik dari dalam maupun dari luar profesi keperawatan dan bersifat konstan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan ketepatan melakukan primary survey dengan tingkat keberhasilan penanganan pasien dengan penurunan kesadaran di IGD RSUD Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan studi cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perawat dengan teknik sampling total sampel sebanyak 30 orang perawat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Uji statistic yang gunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengkajian Circulation yang tepat memiliki hubungan dengan keberhasilan penanganan sirkulasi dengan p value 0.03; 28 responden mengkaji airway dengan tepat dan berhasil menangani airway dengan p=0.02. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden yang tepat mengkaji breathing berhasil untuk menangani breathing dengan p=0. 18 responden yang tepat mengkaji disability tidak berhasil untuk menangani disability dengan p=0.633. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pengkajian Disability yang tepat tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keberhasilan penanganan Disability. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengkajian air way, breathing dan sirkulasi dengan ketepatan penatalaksanaan pada pasien tidak sadar dan tidak ada hubungan pengkajian Disability dengan keberhasilan penanganan Disability.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN PERILAKU SELF CARE (DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI OREM) PASIEN STROKE DI POLI SARAF RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. JOHANNES KUPANG Dwi Sulistyowati; Yoani M. V. B. Aty; Angela Muryati Gatum
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i3.815

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stroke termasuk dalam cerebrovascular diseases yaitu gangguan fungsi otak yang berhubungan dengan penyakit pembuluh darah yang mensuplai darah ke otak. Kerusakan sel otak akan menimbulkan hemiparesis. Hemiparesis dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya kemampuan fisik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan aktivitas sehari-hari, salah satunya adalah ketidakmampuan perawatan diri (self care) akibat kelemahan pada ekstremitas dan penurunan fungsi mobilitas, sehingga pasien stroke membutuhkan bantuan baik minimal maupun partial dalam melakukan self care. Ketergantungan dalam melakukan self care ini, membuat beberapa penderita stroke memiliki self efficacy yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan perilaku self care pasien stroke di Poli Saraf RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. Metode penelitian, jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling quota sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner untuk mengukur self efficacy dan self care, uji statistik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan self efficacy dengan perilaku self care pasien stroke di poli saraf RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Semakin baik self efficacy maka semakin baik pula perilaku self care pasien stroke, sehingga diharapkan pasien stroke dapat mempertahankan bahkan meningkatkan self efficacy agar perilaku self care pasien stroke dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Kata Kunci : Self Care, Self Efficacy, Stroke, Orem, Poli Saraf.
HUBUNGAN PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DAN KEBERHASILAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU DI RUANG IGD,ICU DAN ICCU RSUD PROF.W.Z JOHANNES KUPANG Yoani Maria Vianney Bita Aty; Gadur Blasius
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 4 No 2 (2021): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v4i2.2096

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is a global threat and is the number one cause of death worldwide. Until now, CPR is a very vital management in cases of cardiac arrest. The results of the initial survey found that nurses often found patients who had cardiac arrest, which required CPR. Some patients were saved and some died. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research on the experience of ER, ICU and ICCU nurses in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between nurses' experience and the success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the ER, ICU and ICCU RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. This research is a quantitative research, correlation study design. The sample used is 41 nurses. Quota sampling technique. Analysis using Chi Square. The results showed that most of the respondents had sufficient experience of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, namely 37 people (90.8%). Most of the respondents managed to perform CPR, namely 34 people (82.9%). There is a relationship between experience and the success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation with a p value of 0.0001. Suggestions Training for emergency cardiac arrest needs to be carried out routinely to improve the quality of CPR
Edukasi “Learning By Doing“ Tingkatkan Kesiapan Kader Dalam Memberikan Bantuan Hidup Dasar di Puskesmas Pembantu Naimata Yoani Maria V.B. Aty
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.62 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v1i2.515

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Kegawatdaruratan merupakan kejadian tiba-tiba  yang terjadi dimana saja kapan kapan saja dan harus segera ditangani. Lebih dari  30.000 orang menderita  serangan jantung jauh dari fasilitas kesehatan,  hanya 33% memperoleh pertolongan dari  masyarakat awam terlatih.  Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain  Quasi experimental, quasy experiment pre post test design. Total sampel 20 orang,Variabel independen adalah Edukasi “ Learning By Doing “ dan variabel dependen adalah Tingkat Kesiapan Kader Puskesmas Pembantu Naimata. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum perlakukan sebagian besar responden siap  untuk melakukan bantuan hidup dasar  yaitu 13 orang ( 65%) dan sesudah perlakukan 20 responden ( 100% ) siap untuk memberikan Bantuan Hidup Dasar. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p value kelompok perlakuan 0.000 dan p value kelompok kontrol 0.012. Uji  Mann Whitney U Test diperoleh nilai p=0,617. Uji beda  tingkat usia dan lama menjadi kader pada kelompok control di dapatkan p<0.005. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa factor yang berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan kader untuk melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar adalah  usia dan lama menjadi kader.
Literatur Review : Edukasi Penanganan Tersedak pada Anak Yoany Maria V.B. Aty; Magdalena Kewa Deran
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.389 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v2i2.658

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Choking often occurs in people's lives. To be able to overcome this condition, a person's skills are needed to quickly and accurately provide help, in order to save victims from serious conditions, namely disability or even death. This study aims to collect and analyze the effect of education on the level of knowledge and ability of first aid in children who are choking. This research is a literature study by conducting a review of previous research using some relevant literature. Search for articles using search engines including Google and data bases such as Google Scholar, Research Gate, and PUBMED, with a limitation on the year of publication of articles for the last 10 years, starting from 2011-2020. Articles used in Indonesian and English are downloaded in full text in PDF format and are free articles. Based on the results of the analysis of relevant journals, it was found that education had an effect on the level of first aid ability for children who experienced choking. Simulation/demonstration is an effective method to educate family/community in providing first aid (airway management) for airway obstruction due to choking.
Literature Review: Pengalaman Perawat dalam Melakukan Resusitasi Jantung Paru Yoany Maria V.B. Aty; Ignatius Tanesib; Rohana Mochsen
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.702 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v3i1.731

Abstract

Background : Sudden death is still the main cause of death. WHO explains that most sudden deaths are caused by heart attacks. The role of nurses to prevent the death rate of cardiac arrest patients, the ability to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Objective: This study aims to determine the experience of nurses in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods: This research is a literature study by conducting a review of previous research using some relevant literature. Search articles using several search engines, including Google, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and emergency nursing journal, PUBMED journal, SINTA with the limitation of the journal publication year for the last 10 years, starting from 2011-2020. Articles used in Indonesian and English are downloaded in full text in PDF format and are free articles. Results: Based on the analysis of relevant journals, it was found that the experience of nurses in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation is very important in efforts to save patients with cardiac and pulmonary arrest problems. Conclusion: The experience of nurses doing resuscitation is very important in an effort to save patients with respiratory and cardiac arrest problems. The experience of nurses needs to be improved through training so that nurses have the knowledge and skills to carry out resuscitation.
The Anxiety of Lung-TB Patients Consuming Medicine more than 6 Months Yoany Maria V. B. Aty; Maria Agustina Making; Yohana Jesica Daliman Yubilianti; Dominggos Gonsalves; Gadur Blasius
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i1.625

Abstract

Introductions: Treatment for pulmonary TB requires a long period of time, at least six months of taking medication. The impact of this long process results in saturation of pulmonary TB patients to complete their treatment program. This condition increases the patient's anxiety about the timeliness of taking medication regularly. This study aims to describe the level of anxiety of pulmonary TB patients while taking TB drugs for a period of more than 6 months in the working area of the Bakunase Health Center. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design approach. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total of 53 pulmonary TB patients. The research instrument used was the Zung Self-Ratining Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS) questionnaire. Descriptive statistical test analysis. Result: The results showed that the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients at the Bakunase Health Center were mostly 26-35 years old as many as 13 people, 28 women, 41 people with 6-12 months of treatment, housewives/not working and self-employed as many as 13 people, and 19 people have high school/high school education. The level of anxiety that occurs in pulmonary TB patients while taking TB drugs for a period of more than 6 months in the work area of the Bakunase Health Center has an average value of 46.83 with the highest value of 69 and the lowest being 27, pulmonary TB patients experience a mild level of anxiety. Conclusion: Characteristics of respondents based on age, gender, length of treatment, education, and occupation of pulmonary TB patients are factors that influence the level of anxiety. keywords: Kecemasan; pengobatan tuberkulosis; tingkat kecemasan; tuberkulosis
Dm Self Management Training For Cadres In Kuanheum Village, Kupang Barat District: Pelatihan Self Management Dm Bagi Kader Di Desa Kuanheum Kecamatan Kupang Barat Yoany Maria Vianney B. Aty; Elisabeth Herawanti; Trifonia Sri Nurwela
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JPM | Maret 2022
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jpm.v8i1.812

Abstract

Kehidupan ekonominya baik bagi   kader di desa Kuanheum Kecamatan Kupang Barat. Metode kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan kader tentang Konsep DM, diet bagi penderita DM, Senam Kaki, managemen. Pada umumnya seseorang tidak menyadari bahwa dirinya mengalami peningkatan gula darah. Berbagai upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya DM yakni dengan memberikan edukasi tentang hidup sehat agar gula darah bisa normal dan mengurangi terjadinya komplikasi yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan kematian. Ada 20 penderita Dm di desa Kuanheun. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya DM pada tahun 2019 yakni   Edukasi tentang  edukasi tentang managemen diri bagi penderita DM. Selain itu tahun 2020 juga dilakukan Pelatihan Self Management Bagi  Keluarga Dengan Resiko DM yaitu 55 %. Setelah diberikan pelatihan pengetahuan keluarga dengan DM  sebagian besar adalah baik. Tahun 2021 Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para kader. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah Terlaksananya pelatihan Self Management  DM  stres bagi penderita DM serta cara melakukan pengukurun gula darah menggunakan alat glukotest Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan tanggal 8-9 Juni 202i. Jumlah peserta 10 orang Kader. Media yang digunakan,modul ber-ISBN, spanduk, alat glukotes. Hasil kegiatan yakni tingkat pemahaman kader tentang managemen DM  meningkat yang diukur dengan kuesioner dan kemampuan melakukan pratek sesuai materi yang diberikan. Para Kader mampu melakukan senam kaki, teknik relaksasi mengatasi stres dan melakukan pemeriksaan gula darah dengan tepat.. Kegiatan ini perlu dimonitor secara periodik, sehingga dapat menekan kejadian DM bagi kelompok beresiko
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Manajemen Diri Penyakit Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang Yoany Maria V.B. Aty; Maria Ingrida Lavenia Suni; Dominggos Gonsalves; Maria Sambriong; Teresia Elfi
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v4i1.1021

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is still a problem in the world and developing countries. Hypertension is the number one cause of death globally. This problem will continue to arise if the patient does not have regular control and hypertension checks must be carried out continuously with the aim of maintaining normal blood pressure levels and accompanied by lifestyle changes. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and management of hypertension in Sikumana Health Center, Maulafa District, Kupang City. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population is hypertensive patients who conduct examinations at the Sikumana Health Center, Maulafa District, Kupang City, the sample used is 175 respondents, data collection using a questionnaire. Results: Family support has the most appropriate category as many as 4 respondents (2.3%), enough as many as 8 respondents (4.6%) and the less category as many as 163 respondents (93.1%), while self-management is the most appropriate category 12 respondents (6.9%), sufficient as many as 59 respondents (33.7%) and less as many as 104 respondents (59.4%). The results of the chi square test obtained a P value of 0.02 which stated that there was a significant relationship between family support and self-management of hypertension at the Sikumana Health Center, Maulafa District, Kupang City. Conclusion: The majority of respondents family support for hypertension sufferers at the Sikumana Health Center, Maulafa District, Kupang City is in the sufficient category, the majority of the respondents for self-management of hypertension sufferers at the Sikumana Health Center Maulafa District, Kupang City is in the less category. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between family support and management. self-hypertension at the Sikumana Health Center, Maulafa District, Kupang City.   
Co-Authors Aben B.Y Romana Aben B.Y.H Romana Aben B.Y.H.Romana Aemilianus Mau Agustina Ina Angela Muryati Gatum Artha Abeatrix Ndun Asti Permata Yunisa Wabang Benu, Beatrice Amelia Benu, Betrice Amelia Betrice Amelia Benu Blasius, Gadur Budiana, Irwan DAFROYATI, YULIANA Domianus Namuwali Domianus Namuwali Dominggos Gonsalves Dwi Sulistyowati Elisabeth Herawanti Elisabeth Herawanti Elisabeth Herwanti Elisabeth Herwanti Elisabeth Herwanti Elisabeth Herwanti Febtian Cendradevi Nugroho Fialisa Asriwhardani Firdawsyi Nuzula Fitri Handayani Florentianus Tat Florentianus Tat Gadur Blasius Gadur Blasius GONSALVES, DOMINGGOS Herawanti, Elisabeth Ignatius Tanesib Israfil Israfil Kusmiyati Kusmiyati Loisa Ferawati Neldina Alle M Ibraar Ayatullah Magdalena Kewa Deran Maria Agustina Making Maria Ingrida Lavenia Suni Maria Sambriong Marselina Bende Molina Maryam Elatia Lusi Mendonca, Margareta Adelia Sara Abuk MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Muhtar Muhtar Muhtar Muhtar Nantiya Pupuh Nurwela, Trivonia Sri Pali, Caturing Ayu Suryaningsih Panyada Cholsakhon Pius Selasa Pius Selasa Reni Anggita Handa Rohana Mochsen Rohana Mochsen Romana, Aben B.Y. Romana, Aben Bahagia Yuyostri Harsi Romana, Aben BYH Sabina Hamu Selasa, Pius Srinurwela, Trifonia Tat, Florentianus Teresia Elfi Trifonia Sri Nurwela Trifonia Sri Nurwela Trifonia Sri Nurwela, Trifonia Sri Trifonia Srinurwela Trivonia Sri Nurwela Yandri Elekson Pandie Yohana Jesica Daliman Yubilianti Yohanes Mau Abanit Yulianti K. Banhae Yulianti Kristiani Banhae Yustinus Rindu