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SEGREGATION ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTER AND BIOACTIVE GENOTYPE OF RICE PLANT F3 (CEMPO SALAMET/IR64) POPULATION Mohammad Ubaidillah
Jurnal Bioteknologi dan Biosains Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract

Red rice contains high anthocyanin and bioactive antioxidant compounds that prevent free radical reactions. Cempo Salamet has potential as an antioxidant source, and the characteristics are red colored grains, 4–5 months old, 169 cm plant height, 7 productive tillers per plant, and resistance to blast disease. IR64 had been developed with the following characteristics: 3 months old, 85 cm plant height, 20–35 productive tillers per plant, resistance to brown leafhoppers pigment. This study aimed to obtain information on the segregation of the F3 population from crosses between the Cempo Salamet and IR64 varieties. Research methods included preparation and maintenance with genotype analysis. PCR analysis was conducted using SSR markers with primer RM346, RM316, RM228, and RM339. The segregation in F3 plants was 50% for >130 cm plant height, 51% for 10–19 tillers per plant, 67% for 2.2 g/100-grain weight, and 33% strong red for colour intensity. The findings demonstrated that SSR markers RM346, RM339, and RM228 could validate Cempo Salamet, IR64, and F3 DNA bands. However, RM316 could not validate all DNA bands in the research sample.
Pengaruh BAP, IAA, dan Jenis Eksplan terhadap Efisiensi Regenerasi Tomat Fortuna 23 Avivi, Sholeh; Mohammad Ubaidillah; Setiyono; Rifngatul ‘Atiqoh
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 50 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.848 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v50i3.41988

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan memperoleh protokol regenerasi yang efisien untuk transformasi genetik pada tanaman tomat Fortuna 23. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai Agustus 2021-Februari 2022, bertempat di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember. Penelitian terdiri dari dua rancangan percobaan yaitu menggunakan RAL faktorial 3 faktor (tahap induksi tunas) diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan RAL non faktorial (tahap induksi akar) diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Perlakuan yang diberikan untuk tahap induksi tunas adalah BAP (0, 1, 2, dan 3 mg L-1), IAA (0, 0.1, 0.2, dan 0.3 mg L-1), dan jenis eksplan (kotiledon, hipokotil, dan akar). Perlakuan yang diberikan untuk tahap induksi akar adalah NAA (0, 0.1, 0.5, dan 1 mg L-1). Pada tahap induksi tunas kombinasi perlakuan B2A3E1 (BAP 2 mg L-1 + IAA 0.3 mg L-1 + kotiledon) merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik karena mampu menghasilkan jumlah tunas terbanyak (8 tunas), dengan awal muncul tunas 21 hari setelah induksi (HSI) dan awal muncul kalus 7 HSI. Pada tahap induksi akar perlakuan NAA 0.5 mg L-1 menghasilkan awal muncul akar tercepat (3 HSI), jumlah daun terbanyak (5 daun), dan jumlah akar terbanyak (26 akar). Kata kunci: induksi akar, induksi tunas, regenerasi
Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Padi Hitam melalui Demplot dan Pendampingan Kelompok Tani di Desa Sumbersalak, Kabupaten Jember Ummi Sholikhah; Aminatun Nisa; Tri Ratnasari; Adin Novitasari; Sri Rejeki Utami; Mohammad Ubaidillah; Wahyu Indra Duwi Fanata; Ahmad Ilham Tanzil; Puji Rahayu; Maulidia Dwi Iffanda; , Azzimatuz Zuhriyya; Muhammad Shahib At-Taj
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Juli-September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i3.16339

Abstract

Black rice (Oryza sativa L.) has potential as a functional food because it contains anthocyanins and other bioactive compounds; however, its cultivation at the farmer level remains limited, partly due to limited knowledge of appropriate cultivation practices. This community engagement activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of the Kenconowungu Farmer Group in Sumbersalak Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency, in implementing black rice cultivation technologies through socialization, a demonstration plot, and assistance during one growing season from July to September 2026. The demonstration plot consisted of local Banjarnegara black rice and Menthik Susu as a white rice comparison, using technologies including 25 × 25 cm planting spacing, seed imbibition with KNO₃ solution, Leaf Color Chart (LCC/BWD) based nitrogen management, and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) principles. Evaluation through pretest and posttest involving 25 farmers showed an increase in the average percentage of correct responses from 33.2% to 86.0%. Improvements were observed across all evaluated indicators, including seed selection, planting techniques, and fertilization, while pest and disease management showed the lowest posttest percentage. The results indicate that a combination of socialization, hands on practice through a demonstration plot, and field assistance can improve farmers' understanding of black rice cultivation technologies. Further development of black rice cultivation at the farmer group level requires improved access to reliable seed sources and markets for the harvested product.