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All Journal Esteem Journal of English Study Programme Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Al-Masail: Journal of Islamic Studies
Azis Gaffar
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial Teminabuhan
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG BISNIS E-COMMERCE DENGAN SISTEM DROPSHIPPING Gaffar, Azis; Kurniati, Kurniati; Rahman R, Abd.; Darliana, Darliana
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v3i1.3898

Abstract

AbstractE-commerce business has become an interesting phenomenon in recent years. With advances in technology, the internet and digital platforms, the e-commerce business model is growing rapidly. One of the most popular business models in e-commerce is the dropshipping system. The dropshipping system is a business model in which the seller does not store or manage the stock of goods sold. Instead, the seller works with a supplier or manufacturer who will ship the goods directly to the customer on the seller's behalf. In this model, the seller acts as an intermediary between the supplier and the customer, managing the sales process and making a profit on the difference in selling prices. This study aims to examine the suitability of the dropshipping system with sharia principles. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the mechanism implemented in the dropshipping concept has similarities with aqad bai' as-salam. Therefore, the sale and purchase of the dropshipping system in terms of Islamic law is permissible. In addition, the dropshipping system makes it easy for everyone. This is in accordance with Islamic teachings in the field of mu'amalah.Abstrak Bisnis e-commerce telah menjadi fenomena yang menarik dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Dengan kemajuan teknologi, internet dan platform digital, model bisnis e-commerce semakin berkembang pesat. Salah satu model bisnis yang populer dalam e-commerce adalah sistem dropshipping. Sistem dropshipping adalah suatu model bisnis di mana penjual tidak menyimpan atau mengelola stok barang yang dijual. Sebaliknya, penjual bekerja sama dengan pemasok atau produsen yang akan mengirimkan barang langsung kepada pelanggan atas nama penjual. Dalam model ini, penjual bertindak sebagai perantara antara pemasok dan pelanggan, mengatur proses penjualan dan mendapatkan keuntungan dari selisih harga jual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kesesuaian sistem dropshipping denganprinsip syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa mekanisme yang dijalankan dalam konsep dropshipping memiliki kesamaan dengan aqad bai’ as-salam. Oleh karena itu, jual beli sistem dropshipping ditinjau dari segi hukum Islam hukumnya boleh. Selain itu, sistem dropshipping memberikan kemudahan bagi semua orang. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dalam bidang mu’amalah
VIOLATION OF THE PROSECUTOR'S PROFESSIONAL CODE OF ETHICS IN THE VIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW AND ITS APPLICATION IN COURT Gaffar, Azis; Ramadhan, Narendra Jumadil Haikal
Al-Masail: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): September: Al-Masail: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV. Fahr Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61677/al-masail.v2i3.299

Abstract

The profession of a prosecutor carries significant responsibilities in upholding the law, maintaining justice, and protecting public interests. The professional code of ethics for prosecutors serves as a crucial guideline to ensure these duties are carried out with integrity, honesty, and professionalism. However, challenges often arise in the form of moral and ethical dilemmas during the execution of their duties. This journal examines the professional code of ethics for prosecutors from the perspective of Islamic law and its application in courts. The research method employed is a normative approach with a comparative analysis between the principles of Islamic law and the guidelines of the professional code of ethics for prosecutors in Indonesia. In Islamic law, the concepts of justice (al-‘adl), trustworthiness (amanah), and integrity are fundamental principles that must be upheld by prosecutors as legal enforcers. These values align with the principles of professionalism in the prosecutor's code of ethics, such as independence, responsibility, and honesty. This study concludes that integrating Islamic ethical values into the application of the professional code of ethics for prosecutors can enhance the quality of law enforcement, making it more just, dignified, and morally grounded. Recommendations include implementing Sharia-based ethical training for prosecutors, stricter periodic oversight, and the establishment of an ethics committee grounded in Islamic values to support the implementation of the code of ethics. Through this approach, it is hoped that prosecutors' professionalism will be maintained, and public trust in the judicial system will increase.
PUBLIC RELATIONS STRATEGY IN REALISING VISION, MISSION AND SCHOOL IMAGE Nilla Putri Salsabila; Narendra Jumadil Haikal Ramadhan; Azis Gaffar; Muhammad Amin Nur
Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esteem.v8i1.16670

Abstract

This study aims to determine the strategies used by public relations in realising vision and mission and school image at DDI Mangkoso Junior High School. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The primary data source in this study is the Vice Principal for Public Relations. The technique used for data analysis is a direct observation in the field. The results of this study indicate that the public relations strategy in realising vision and mission and school image at DDI Mangkoso Junior High School through several effective steps, namely 1) empowering alumni, 2) delegating competitions, 3) social media content and 4) interactive communication with student guardians. The impact of the public relations strategy in realising vision and mission and school image is the significant increase in the number of new student registrants at DDI Mangkoso Junior High School in the last five years. Through the strategy and its impact, it can be seen that the existence of public relations in the school has a very important role in realizing the vision and mission and school image. This research not only contributes theoretically, but also provides an overview of how to plan and implement effective school communication strategies.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH DALAM TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Gaffar, Azis; Adryan, Muhammad
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v6i1.11396

Abstract

The development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia necessitates effective legal protection for customers, as they tend to occupy a weaker position in contractual relationships with Islamic financial institutions. Such legal protection is derived not only from national regulations but also from Islamic legal principles that emphasize justice, balance, and public welfare (maslahah). In practice, customer protection continues to face various challenges, particularly information asymmetry, the use of standardized contracts, and customers’ limited understanding of the legal consequences of the agreed-upon contracts. This study aims to analyze the legal position of customers in Islamic financial transactions, examine the implementation of customer legal protection within the national regulatory framework, and formulate an ideal concept of customer legal protection. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that although the existing regulatory framework provides a legal basis for customer protection, its implementation remains formalistic and suboptimal. Therefore, strengthening contractual transparency, balancing the bargaining positions of the parties, enhancing supervisory effectiveness, and improving legal and Islamic financial literacy are necessary to achieve fair and effective legal protection for customers.
Co-Authors Adryan, Muhammad Darliana, Darliana Kurniati Kurniati Muhammad Amin Nur Narendra Jumadil Haikal Ramadhan Nilla Putri Salsabila Rahman R, Abd. Ramadhan, Narendra Jumadil Haikal