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All Journal International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Jurnal Lemhannas RI Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Contemporary Public Administration Review (CoPAR)
Risdhianto, Agung
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Automation Technology in the Indonesian Army for National Resilience: TOE Framework Approach Adella, Franceline; Risdhianto, Agung; Purwantoro, Susilo Adi; Sarjito, Aris
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i2.1089

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the role of automation technologies in strengthening national resilience through the Indonesian Army by integrating the Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) framework with the Asta Gatra concept. The analysis positions defence automation as a strategic instrument that reinforces the ideological, political, economic, and security dimensions of national resilience in an archipelago. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopts a qualitative descriptive design using thematic analysis of policy documents, official military publications, academic literature, and expert insights. The analysis examines technological readiness, organisational capacity, and environmental pressures that shape defence transformations in Indonesia. Findings: Defence automation faces challenges in the form of infrastructure gaps, institutional fragmentation, and inequality in human resource development. The geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific demand adaptive and integrated defence governance, so strengthening national resilience depends on institutional reform, cross-sector coordination, and strategic policy alignment. Originality/Value: This study contributes by embedding defence automation within the Asta Gatra framework and proposing an integrated approach that connects technological innovation with national resilience governance. The framework offers strategic insights for strengthening defence capabilities while maintaining social cohesion, political legitimacy, and sustainable national security.
Manajemen Strategis Kesiapsiagaan Nasional: Diplomasi Hedging Indonesia: Strategic Management of National Preparedness: Indonesia's Hedging Diplomacy Tarigan, Benny Surya Abdi; Suryana, R.E.; Risdhianto, Agung
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v6i1.1148

Abstract

Indonesia's defense strategy faces unprecedented complexity in balancing military modernization, non-traditional security threats, and regional great power competition. This article examines how national preparedness (Kesiapsiagaan Nasional) can be effectively implemented through defense diplomacy, based on Indonesia's constitutional framework and strategic principles. Referencing a doctrinal analysis of Sishankamrata (Total People's Defense and Security System), official policy documents, and comparative regional security mechanisms, this study identifies institutional mechanisms, strategic principles, and implementation challenges in integrating defense diplomacy with national preparedness. The research shows that Indonesia's hedging strategy, operationalized through multilateral confidence-building measures and multilevel defense cooperation, provides a viable framework for managing security risks while maintaining strategic autonomy. However, civil-military coordination gaps, resource constraints, and institutional ambiguities related to the “Digital Sovereignty Doctrine” remain significant obstacles. The article concludes with specific policy recommendations to strengthen interagency coordination, capacity building, and the institutionalization of defense diplomacy as comprehensive tools for national security. These findings contribute to the understanding of how middle powers navigate contemporary security challenges through strategic autonomy and multilateral engagement in a competitive regional environment.
Co-Authors Adella, Franceline Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Herawati, Dwi Agustini Inthaly, Anouphone Manurung, Bill Clinton Millynia, Dwi Erita Mualim, Much Nurdiansyah, Hendra Permatasari, Harnung Indah Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Sarjito, Aris Surjaatmadja, Surrachman Suryana, R.E. Syaiful Anwar Tarigan, Benny Surya Abdi Widiyanto Widiyanto