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All Journal International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Contemporary Public Administration Review (CoPAR)
Risdhianto, Agung
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Manajemen Strategis Kesiapsiagaan Nasional: Diplomasi Hedging Indonesia: Strategic Management of National Preparedness: Indonesia's Hedging Diplomacy Tarigan, Benny Surya Abdi; Suryana, R.E.; Risdhianto, Agung
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v6i1.1148

Abstract

Indonesia's defense strategy faces unprecedented complexity in balancing military modernization, non-traditional security threats, and regional great power competition. This article examines how national preparedness (Kesiapsiagaan Nasional) can be effectively implemented through defense diplomacy, based on Indonesia's constitutional framework and strategic principles. Referencing a doctrinal analysis of Sishankamrata (Total People's Defense and Security System), official policy documents, and comparative regional security mechanisms, this study identifies institutional mechanisms, strategic principles, and implementation challenges in integrating defense diplomacy with national preparedness. The research shows that Indonesia's hedging strategy, operationalized through multilateral confidence-building measures and multilevel defense cooperation, provides a viable framework for managing security risks while maintaining strategic autonomy. However, civil-military coordination gaps, resource constraints, and institutional ambiguities related to the “Digital Sovereignty Doctrine” remain significant obstacles. The article concludes with specific policy recommendations to strengthen interagency coordination, capacity building, and the institutionalization of defense diplomacy as comprehensive tools for national security. These findings contribute to the understanding of how middle powers navigate contemporary security challenges through strategic autonomy and multilateral engagement in a competitive regional environment.
Co-Authors Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Herawati, Dwi Agustini Manurung, Bill Clinton Millynia, Dwi Erita Mualim, Much Nurdiansyah, Hendra Permatasari, Harnung Indah Sarjito, Aris Surjaatmadja, Surrachman Suryana, R.E. Syaiful Anwar Tarigan, Benny Surya Abdi Widiyanto Widiyanto