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All Journal SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Erwin Maulana
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH TES HIV/AIDS IBU HAMIL PADA PEMERIKSAAN K1 DAN K4 Resy Asmalia; Erwin Maulana; Lisa Permatasari
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 5, No 1: Februari 2020 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v5i1.323

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pelayanan Antenatal care (ANC) adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk ibu selama masa kehamilannya. Standar dalam pelayanan antenatal salah satunya adalah tes laboratorium berupa pemanfaatan pemeriksaan HIV. Tes HIV dilakukan kepada semua ibu hamil saat pemeriksaan antenatal atau menjelang persalinan. Pemeriksaan tes HIV sangat penting bagi ibu hamil dalam mencegah terjadinya HIV/AIDS. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatan pemeriksaan HIV Pada ANC Ibu Hamil yang melakukan tes HIV/AIDS pada pemeriksaan K1 dan pemeriksaan K4. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa data hasil rekam medis pasien pada ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan tes HIV/AIDS pada pemeriksaan K1 dan K4 di Puskesmas Plaju Palembang bulan Oktober 2018. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan cara total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan ialah 78 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatan pemeriksaan HIV pada ANC ibu hamil sebanyak 75,6% yang tes HIV. Pada usia ibu hamil didapatkan pemeriksaan K1 yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 38,2% serta pada pemeriksaan K4 ibu hamil yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 20,6%. Pada pekerjaan ibu hamil pemeriksaan K1 tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu bukan pekerja sebanyak 32,3% serta pada pemeriksaan K4 ibu hamil yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu yang bukan pekerja sebanyak 29,4%. Pada paritas ibu hamil pemeriksaan K1 yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu primigravida sebanyak  23,6% serta pemeriksaan K4 ibu hamil yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu multigravida sebanyak 17,6%. Saran: Puskesmas Plaju Palembang meningkatkan  pelayanan ANC (Antenatalcare) bagi ibu hamil berupa konseling serta menyarankan tes HIV pada pemeriksaan laboratorium rutin. Kata kunci : Ibu hamil, Pemeriksaan Antenatal, Tes HIV
Curve Analysis After Bracing in Scoliosis Patients Rury Tiara Oktariza; Indriyani Indriyani; Ecian Nada Utami; Erwin Maulana
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Vol 7, No 1, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i1.209

Abstract

Bracing is one of the scoliosis treatment methods recommended for patients with a curve of 25° to 40° still growing child or with curves less than 25°. Bracing aims to prevent the progression of curvature. This study aimed to evaluate the decrease in the Cobb angle after a 3-month bracing in scoliosis patients. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 67 scoliosis patients for age, gender, and the Cobb angle before and after wearing a brace for 3 months. The data was analyzed using a paired t-test with a confidence level of 95%. The research results showed that scoliosis is predominant in females (76.12%) and at 10-15 years old (60.78%). The mean pre-brace Cobb angle of 24.94° (±7.24) was reduced significantly (P < 0.001) to 16.37° (±7.34). The use of a brace in scoliosis patients, especially teenagers, can correct the curvature of the spine.
Association between family assessment tools and depression in adolescents: a cross-sectional Putri Rizki Amalia Badri; Resy Asmalia; Dientyah Nur Anggina; Ardi Artanto; Erwin Maulana; Ahmad Ghifari; Puput Nafdyla Murti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 03 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i03.26249

Abstract

Purpose: Adolescents are very vulnerable to depression because adolescence is a period of psychological development. Research on family function in adolescents experiencing depression is still limited. This study aims to determine the association of family assessment tools with depression in adolescents. Methods: This study was an observational, cross-sectional analysis conducted from October to December 2024. The population of this study was all high school students at SMAN 4 Palembang, and the sample was all 3rd-grade students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 177 respondents were included. The independent variable studied was the family assessment tools, and the dependent variable was depression. The Family function examination is assessed using the APGAR score, which consists of adaptation, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve. In contrast, the SCREEM consists of social, cultural, religious, economic, educational, and medical. Adolescent mental health was measured using the Children's Depression Inventory Questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using the chi-square test, and the Fisher test if the chi-square test did not meet its assumptions. Results: There were significant relationships between APGAR score (p-value=0.000), social (p-value=0.001), culture (p-value=0.003), religion (p-value=0.000), and education (p-value=0.003) and adolescent depression. There is no relationship between the economy (p-value 0.387) and access to health (p-value=0.797) in depression in adolescents. Conclusion: APGAR scores can be integrated into family folders within health services to facilitate practitioners' involvement of families in depression management. Families are expected to play a greater role, especially in the social, cultural, religious, and educational spheres.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ghifari Anggina, Dientyah Nur Artanto, Ardi Badri, Putri Rizki Amalia Ecian Nada Utami Indriyani Indriyani Lisa Permatasari Oktariza, Rury Tiara Puput Nafdyla Murti Resy Asmalia