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All Journal Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal
Tri Artanti, Martiana Suciningtyas
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Characteristics of Sudden Death Cases in The Medical Forensic and Medicolegal Installation in RSUD DR. Moewardi from 2017-2022 Priyambodo, Dewanto Yusuf; Afidah, Nuraini Salma; Tri Artanti, Martiana Suciningtyas
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v5i2.10871

Abstract

Sudden death represents a significant global health burden that can affect any population. The potential for sudden death to affect any individual at any time underscores the importance of investigating this issue. The findings of this study may serve to reinforce existing evidence regarding sudden death, thereby facilitating the implementation of additional measures in a timely and appropriate manner. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of sudden death cases in RSUD dr. Moewardi from 2017 to 2022, identify the socio-demographic profile of the most vulnerable population groups, and ascertain the most predominant system of involvement. Research was conducted with descriptive observational study, cross-sectional design, and purposive sampling. Subject consists of sudden death cases in the Medical Forensic and Medico Legal Installation in RSUD dr. Moewardi from 2017 to 2022. Of the 100 cases, the highest number was observed in 2020, representing 29% of the total cases. Individuals in the pre-elderly age group (39%) and male gender (88%) are most likely to experience sudden death. The primary cause of suspected sudden death is of other systems involvement (57.3%), with the cardiovascular system (54.54%) being the most common cause of sudden death. Sense-related abnormalities are the predominant indicator of past comorbidities in both suspected (56.17%) and sudden death cases (72.72%). The author concluded that pre-elderly male individuals are the most vulnerable to sudden death. The primary cause of suspected sudden death is of the other systems of involvement and the cardiovascular system in sudden death, with sense organ abnormalities being the predominant comorbidity indicator in both instances.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS X DAN XI SMAN 3 SURAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2024/2025 TENTANG KEKERASAN FISIK TERHADAP ANAK Wiraagni, Idha Arfianti; Cahyadi, Salma Maharani; Basworo, Wikan; Tri Artanti, Martiana Suciningtyas
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 01 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v7i01.265

Abstract

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan Survei Nasional Harapan Hidup Anak dan Remaja 2021, 13,91% anak laki-laki dan 10,49% anak perempuan mengalami kekerasan fisik sepanjang hidupnya. Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah kasus kekerasan anak yang cukup tinggi. Terdapat 1.151 anak korban kekerasan di Jawa Tengah pada 2022. Surakarta menjadi salah satu kota dengan jumlah kasus kekerasan yang tinggi di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi terhadap perubahan pengetahuan siswa SMAN 3 Surakarta tentang kekerasan fisik terhadap anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode one-group pre-test post-test. 98 siswa diambil dari 800 populasi siswa. Data yang dianalisis adalah hasil pre-test dan post-test responden sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi dalam bentuk kuliah singkat dengan media power point. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi, mean pengerjaan kuesioner responden adalah 7,31 dan setelah diberikan edukasi, mean pengerjaan kuesioner responden adalah 8,98. Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan mean sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi memiliki nilai p <0,0001 yang menunjukkan bahwa responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan signifikan mengenai kekerasan fisik terhadap anak. ABSTRACT Based on the Survei Nasional Harapan Hidup Anak dan Remaja 2021, 13.91% of boys and 10.49% of girls experience physical violence throughout their lives. Central Java is a province with a relatively high child violence cases. 1,151 children are victims of violence in Central Java in 2022. Surakarta has become one of the cities with high number of violence cases in Central Java. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of education on changes in the knowledge of SMAN 3 Surakarta students regarding physical violence against children. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using one-group pre-test post-test method. 98 students were selected from a population of 800 students. The data analyzed are the pre-test and post-test results of respondents before and after education was conducted in the form of a short lecture using PowerPoint. Before the education was conducted, the mean score of the respondents' questionnaire was 7.31, and after the education was provided, the mean score of the respondents' questionnaire was 8.98. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test shows that the mean difference before and after the education had a p-value <0.0001, indicating that the respondents experienced a significant increase in knowledge regarding physical violence against children.
Injury Pattern of Blunt Trauma Cases Based on HDSS Sleman 2021 Laksito, Aziz Pandu; WIraagni, Idha Arfianti; Widagdo, Hendro; Tri Artanti, Martiana Suciningtyas
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i1.12488

Abstract

Blunt trauma is a significant cause of death and injury worldwide. In Indonesia, traffic accidents are the leading cause of blunt trauma-related mortality and morbidity. Reports indicate that Yogyakarta alone experiences millions of accident cases, resulting in numerous injuries and fatalities. The incidence and severity of blunt trauma vary based on factors such as sex, age, lifestyle, environment, and access to healthcare. Blunt trauma, caused by strong impacts, falls, or physical assaults with blunt objects, does not involve skin penetration and includes contusions, abrasions, lacerations, and fractures. This study aims to identify the patterns of blunt trauma in the Sleman Regency in 2021 using the Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS), a research tool for collecting longitudinal data on social changes to advance scientific knowledge in healthcare through population data analysis. The research employed both univariate and bivariate analyses. Univariate analysis used a cross-sectional observational design, while bivariate analysis utilized the chi-square test. In 2021, 315 blunt trauma injuries were reported, primarily from motorbike accidents (263 cases) and other land transportation incidents (52 cases). Most victims were men (55.9%), with the adult age group (19-59 years) experiencing the majority of injuries (285 cases). Lower extremities were most frequently injured (64% of cases), often resulting in loss of motor reflexes (10.7%). Contusions on the lower extremities were the most common injury type (42.3%). The study shows a higher incidence of blunt trauma among men, particularly adults. Injuries are primarily contusions in the lower extremities, indicating the need for targeted safety measures. Demographic factors such as education level and age group influence injury distribution, highlighting the importance of effective management strategies to mitigate severe functional impacts.
Penyuluhan Gangguan Psikis dan Kesehatan di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Budhi Dharma Putra Pidada, Ida Bagus Gede Surya; Handayaningsih, Anastasia Evi; Wiraagni, Idha Arfianti; Widagdo, Hendro; Tri Artanti, Martiana Suciningtyas; Basworo, Wikan; Poga, Adam Juan
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i2.5934

Abstract

Proses penuaan dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan secara fisik maupun psikologis pada lansia. Di Indonesia, masih banyak lansia terlantar yang tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya akibat berbagai faktor sosioekonomi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia terlantar melalui edukasi tentang deteksi dini gangguan psikologis serta perawatan kesehatan pada usia lanjut. Penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan meliputi tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh, kadar gula darah sewaktu, dan tingkat depresi dilakukan terhadap 29 lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Budhi Dharma, Yogyakarta. Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan data hasil pemeriksaan, namun analisis multivariat menunjukkan korelasi yang berarti antara jenis kelamin dengan indeks massa tubuh dan tingkat depresi secara bersamaan (p = 0,008). Diharapkan kegiatan kesehatan serupa dapat dilaksanakan secara rutin dan berkelanjutan, dengan hasil yang diperoleh menjadi dasar intervensi yang perlu ditindaklanjuti demi peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia terlantar.
Co-Authors Afidah, Nuraini Salma Andito, Akbar Ananda Basworo, Wikan Cahyadi, Salma Maharani Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo Handayaningsih, Anastasia Evi Hendro Widagdo Laksito, Aziz Pandu Poga, Adam Juan Putra Pidada, Ida Bagus Gede Surya Wiraagni, Idha Arfianti