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An Analytical Review on Emerging Future Network Technologies in Healthcare: Issues, Challenges and Prospects for the Future Kumar, Narendar; Salman, Muhammad; Waqar, Abdul; Khan, Muhammad Salman
International Journal of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62146/ijecbe.v2i4.86

Abstract

This review research article covers in detail healthcare issues and problems related to emerging network technologies, including 5G, satellite communication, and body area networks. The main target is to provide readings that are preliminary so as to get a more rapid in-depth exploitation of this area through which the existing landscape can be figured out and related areas in which further research and probing can be done. This review focuses on core components such as security and privacy, transmission performance, regulatory issues, coexistence issues, and standardization, and explores the issues of securing patient data and confidentiality and measures of performance which play a critical role in healthcare application. Identifying key challenges and matured areas in the review, the review points out researchers to confirmed areas where more efforts are required, like robust security protocols, more innovative regulatory solutions, and new interoperability standards. In this way this study corroborates the need for continued innovation and research in healthcare network technologies that will ultimately result in an improved quality of healthcare delivery and, hence, an improved result for the patient
The Role of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Platelet-derived Growth Factor, Epidermal Growth Factor, Insulin-like Growth Factor, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, and Sonic Hedgehog in the Non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate development: A Scoping Review Ullah, Irfan; Khan, Muhammad Salman; Nasroen, Saskia Lenggogeni; Maskoen, Ani Melani; Sarilita, Erli
Chimica et Natura Acta Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Kimia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cna.v12.n3.51493

Abstract

Non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCLP) birth defect, it imposes an enormous stress on society and requires nutrition, dental, speech, behavioural, and surgical therapies. The NSCLP multifactorial aetiology, including the environment and genetic factors. The environment and genetic factors affect the cellular mechanism, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and cell migration and signalling pathways. Genetic growth factors including Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGF-β), Fibroblast Growth factors (FGFs), Platelet-derived Growth factors (PDGFs), Epidermal Growth factor (EGF), Insulin-like growth factors (IGF), Vascular Endothelial Growth factor (VEGF), Sonic Hedgehog (SHH). The study aims to understand the role of the growth factors “TGF-β, FGFs, PDGFs, EGF, IGF, VEGF, and SHH” in NSCLP development. Preferential Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) standards were followed when performing this scoping review. The 942 articles were extracted, and the following inclusion and exclusive criteria 43 articles were eligible for review. Twenty-seven studies identify 26 genes and 25 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)/variants of the growth factors that are a significant risk for NSCLP development. In conclusion, the analysis of diverse populations and growth factors including TGF-β, FGFs, PDGFs, EGF, IGF, VEGF, and SHH were associated with NSCLP. The growth factors were involved in the cellular mechanism, cell proliferation, cell differentiation cell migration and signalling pathways that lead to the pathogenesis of NSCLP.
Radiographic Techniques For Estimating Dental Age: A Comparative Study Khan, Muhammad Salman; Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim; Suhartono, Antonius Winoto
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v3i3.574

Abstract

The determination of dental age using radiographic techniques has become a crucial method in forensic dentistry for estimating the chronological age of individuals, particularly in cases involving children and adolescents. This study aims to compare various radiographic techniques in estimating dental age based on tooth development. A comparative research method was employed, analyzing radiographic data from individuals aged 6 to 18 years. The data were collected using two primary techniques: panoramic and intraoral periapical, and analyzed using well-established methods such as the Demirjian and Nolla methods. The results showed that the Demirjian method had a higher accuracy rate compared to other methods, particularly in age estimation for individuals under 12 years old. The discussion highlights that differences in accuracy between techniques are due to better visualization of dental anatomical structures in some techniques. The conclusion of this study is that radiographic methods, especially the panoramic technique and the Demirjian method, are optimal choices for dental age estimation with high accuracy.  
Radiographic Techniques For Estimating Dental Age: A Comparative Study Khan, Muhammad Salman; Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim; Suhartono, Antonius Winoto
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v3i3.574

Abstract

The determination of dental age using radiographic techniques has become a crucial method in forensic dentistry for estimating the chronological age of individuals, particularly in cases involving children and adolescents. This study aims to compare various radiographic techniques in estimating dental age based on tooth development. A comparative research method was employed, analyzing radiographic data from individuals aged 6 to 18 years. The data were collected using two primary techniques: panoramic and intraoral periapical, and analyzed using well-established methods such as the Demirjian and Nolla methods. The results showed that the Demirjian method had a higher accuracy rate compared to other methods, particularly in age estimation for individuals under 12 years old. The discussion highlights that differences in accuracy between techniques are due to better visualization of dental anatomical structures in some techniques. The conclusion of this study is that radiographic methods, especially the panoramic technique and the Demirjian method, are optimal choices for dental age estimation with high accuracy.