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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO
Nurtania, Ariyanie
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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KOLERASI KEJADIAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Iskandar, Darariani; Pangerang, Andi Fatika Sari; Nurtania, Ariyanie
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.36079

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Komplikasi kronis DM dibagi menjadi dua yaitu komplikasi mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular. Beberapa penelitian yang dilaksanakan Retinopati Diabetik (RD) merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular Diabetes Melitus yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan pembuluh darah di retina dan dapat menimbulkan kebutaan yang permanen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperdalam pemahaman mengenai hubungan antara diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan retinopati diabetik, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan komplikasi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode review article dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel-artikel yang relevan terkait dengan retinopati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui literatur yang didapatkan dari berbagai publikasi jurnal yang dapat diakses melalui internet. Jurnal-jurnal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari literatur internasional dan nasional yang telah dipublikasikan di berbagai database akademik, seperti PubMed, Google Scholar, dan jurnal kesehatan lainnya. Untuk analisis data, digunakan analisis kualitatif yang melibatkan pengorganisasian, pengelompokan, dan perbandingan antara temuan-temuan yang ada pada artikel yang dikaji. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pada pasien dengan durasi diabetes yang lebih lama cenderung memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengembangkan Retinopati Diabetik. Semakin lama seseorang menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, semakin besar kemungkinan mereka akan mengalami Retinopati Diabetik.
Literature Review: Factors Associated with the Incidence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Amalia, Mutiara; Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka; Nurtania, Ariyanie
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i4.2338

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type II is a metabolic disorder caused by insulin resistance in muscle and liver cells, as well as pancreatic beta cell failure. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the diseases that is a microvascular complication of the retina due to chronic hyperglycemia in patients with Type II DM. Chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 DM can change the physiology and biochemistry of cells, resulting in endothelial damage. In this condition, various biochemical pathways are activated, and this affects the occurrence of 4 pathophysiologies of diabetic retinopathy. Several risk factors suspected of triggering diabetic retinopathy are age, duration of disease, poor blood sugar control or hyperglycemia and blood pressure, dyslipidemia, hyperviscosity, kidney failure, anemia, and smoking. Blood sugar control is the most dominant risk factor for diabetic retinopathy among other factors in patients with type II DM. Based on the background, the author is interested in conducting research on risk factors that influence the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The research conducted was a Literature Review with a Narrative Review design. Based on the search results, 7 relevant articles were obtained for use in this Narrative Review. The conclusion is that the risk factors suspected of causing diabetic retinopathy include the duration of diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled blood sugar levels, and Type II DM patients with hypertension or dyslipidemia.
Clinical Manifestations of Ocular Disorders Associated with Systemic Diseases: A Literature Review Putri, Siti Dizha Musdalifah Hamzakir; Marlyanti, Marlyanti; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Datu, Hikmah Hiromi Razak; Nurtania, Ariyanie
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v7i5.6050

Abstract

Systemic diseases are conditions that can affect various organs of the body, including the eyes, and thus can cause various ophthalmological manifestations that affect patients’ visual function and quality of life. This study aims to identify and describe various forms of eye disorders associated with systemic diseases, as well as the mechanisms and characteristics of their manifestations. The method used was a literature review analyzing 30 scientific articles discussing ocular involvement in various systemic diseases, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, autoimmune diseases, thyroid diseases, rheumatic diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lymphoma, and other systemic diseases. The results of the study indicate that systemic diseases can cause various eye disorders, including diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy, cataracts, ocular surface disorders, corneal abnormalities, optic neuropathy, retinal vasculopathy, and thyroid eye disease. These manifestations can occur through vascular, metabolic, inflammatory, autoimmune, infiltrative, or neurological mechanisms. Early detection and management of ocular manifestations in patients with systemic diseases are necessary to prevent the progression of visual impairment and support comprehensive disease management. Thus, ophthalmologic examinations play a crucial role in monitoring patients with systemic diseases because changes in the eyes are not only related to visual function but may also reflect the underlying systemic condition.
Co-Authors Al-Hikmah, Rihlah Thahirah Amalia, Mutiara Darariani Iskandar Datu, Hikmah Hiromi Razak Devi Indira, Andi Tenrisanna Maharani, Ratih Natasha Marlyanti, Marlyanti Nuralam Pangerang, Andi Fatika Sari Putri, Siti Dizha Musdalifah Hamzakir S, Hasnawati Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka