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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Journal of Ophthalmology
Nurtania, Ariyanie
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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KOLERASI KEJADIAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Iskandar, Darariani; Pangerang, Andi Fatika Sari; Nurtania, Ariyanie
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.36079

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Komplikasi kronis DM dibagi menjadi dua yaitu komplikasi mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular. Beberapa penelitian yang dilaksanakan Retinopati Diabetik (RD) merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular Diabetes Melitus yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan pembuluh darah di retina dan dapat menimbulkan kebutaan yang permanen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperdalam pemahaman mengenai hubungan antara diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan retinopati diabetik, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan komplikasi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode review article dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel-artikel yang relevan terkait dengan retinopati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui literatur yang didapatkan dari berbagai publikasi jurnal yang dapat diakses melalui internet. Jurnal-jurnal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari literatur internasional dan nasional yang telah dipublikasikan di berbagai database akademik, seperti PubMed, Google Scholar, dan jurnal kesehatan lainnya. Untuk analisis data, digunakan analisis kualitatif yang melibatkan pengorganisasian, pengelompokan, dan perbandingan antara temuan-temuan yang ada pada artikel yang dikaji. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pada pasien dengan durasi diabetes yang lebih lama cenderung memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengembangkan Retinopati Diabetik. Semakin lama seseorang menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, semakin besar kemungkinan mereka akan mengalami Retinopati Diabetik.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TENTANG GLAUKOMA PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS SE-KOTA MAKASSAR, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN, INDONESIA Devi Indira, Andi Tenrisanna; Nurtania, Ariyanie; Al-Hikmah, Rihlah Thahirah
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v1i2.14

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. The prevalence of glaucoma is estimated at 111.8 million people will suffer from glaucoma in 2040, so that through good knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of health workers, it can support the control of the severity of glaucoma. Purpose: To assess awareness and knowledge about glaucoma, attitude and behavior to glaucoma screening in Health center, Makassar city, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Methods: Quantitative with cross sectional descriptive research design. Through filling iut questionnaires on 107 Health workers at Makkassar health city center on September 11 -12. In this research there are theree variables that are assessed, namely knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Result: Health workers As many as 52 respondents had a good level of knowledge, 55 respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge, and no respondents had a poor level of knowledge. Attitudes towards glaucoma were obtained 86 respondents (80.4%) conducted visual acuity tests on patients who complained of impaired vision, 76 respondents (71%) conducted visual field tests on patients suspected of glaucoma, 71 respondents (66.4%) conducted eyeball palpation examinations on patients suspected of glaucoma, and as many as 98 respondents (91.6%) behaved positively as indicated by referring patients with glaucoma to hospitals that have eye specialists. Conclusion: Awareness and level of knowledge about glaucoma among health workers in health centers are good. This condition can help in suppressing the occurrence of permanent blindness due to glaucoma. Efforts to prevent blindness due to glaucoma can be done by increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of health workers so that glaucoma can be detected early. Keywords: glaucoma, awareness, knowledge, attitude, behavior, glaucoma screening
Hubungan Penggunaan Laptop dengan Derajat Near Point Convergence Menggunakan Alat Royal Air Force Rule (RAF RULE) Pada Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar nuralam; Nurtania, Ariyanie; S, Hasnawati
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v2i1.34

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between laptop use and the degree of Near Point Convergence (NPC) among employees at the Makassar Eye Hospital in 2024 using the Royal Air Force Rule (RAF Rule) tool. The research uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach involving 36 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results showed no significant relationship between NPC and age (p = 0.149) or gender (p = 0.480). However, a significant relationship was found between screen time and NPC (p = 0.035), suggesting that prolonged laptop use can negatively affect convergence ability. These findings underscore the need for awareness and preventive strategies among individuals with extended screen exposure to minimize risks of convergence insufficiency.
Literature Review: Factors Associated with the Incidence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Amalia, Mutiara; Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka; Nurtania, Ariyanie
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i4.2338

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type II is a metabolic disorder caused by insulin resistance in muscle and liver cells, as well as pancreatic beta cell failure. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the diseases that is a microvascular complication of the retina due to chronic hyperglycemia in patients with Type II DM. Chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 DM can change the physiology and biochemistry of cells, resulting in endothelial damage. In this condition, various biochemical pathways are activated, and this affects the occurrence of 4 pathophysiologies of diabetic retinopathy. Several risk factors suspected of triggering diabetic retinopathy are age, duration of disease, poor blood sugar control or hyperglycemia and blood pressure, dyslipidemia, hyperviscosity, kidney failure, anemia, and smoking. Blood sugar control is the most dominant risk factor for diabetic retinopathy among other factors in patients with type II DM. Based on the background, the author is interested in conducting research on risk factors that influence the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The research conducted was a Literature Review with a Narrative Review design. Based on the search results, 7 relevant articles were obtained for use in this Narrative Review. The conclusion is that the risk factors suspected of causing diabetic retinopathy include the duration of diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled blood sugar levels, and Type II DM patients with hypertension or dyslipidemia.
Co-Authors Al-Hikmah, Rihlah Thahirah Amalia, Mutiara Devi Indira, Andi Tenrisanna Iskandar, Darariani Nuralam Pangerang, Andi Fatika Sari S, Hasnawati Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka