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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO
Datu, Hikmah Hiromi Razak
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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LAPORAN KASUS : PERDARAHAN SUBKONJUNGTIVA BERULANG PADA WANITA MUDA AKIBAT EOSINOFILIA Febirianti, Ratna; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Sulmiawati, Sulmiawati; Datu, Hikmah Hiromi Razak; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v10i1.55440

Abstract

Perdarahan subkonjungtiva merupakan kondisi keluarnya darah ke ruang subkonjungtiva akibat ruptur kapiler superfisial yang umumnya bersifat jinak dan sembuh spontan. Namun, kejadian berulang memerlukan evaluasi lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi faktor etiologi yang mendasari, terutama bila tidak ditemukan faktor risiko klasik seperti trauma, hipertensi, atau penggunaan antikoagulan. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berperan adalah proses inflamasi alergi yang dimediasi oleh eosinofil. Penelitian ini melaporkan kasus seorang perempuan berusia 27 tahun dengan perdarahan subkonjungtiva berulang pada mata kanan setiap bulan selama lima bulan, tanpa riwayat trauma, hipertensi, atau penggunaan antikoagulan. Data diperoleh melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan oftalmologis, dan pemeriksaan darah rutin, termasuk kadar eosinofil dan riwayat alergi. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan eosinofilia sebesar 12,8% dan riwayat rinitis alergi sejak kecil. Pemeriksaan oftalmologi menunjukkan perdarahan subkonjungtiva dengan batas tegas, sementara struktur mata lainnya dalam batas normal. Kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa perdarahan subkonjungtiva berulang berhubungan dengan eosinofilia dan kondisi alergi kronik yang mendasari, di mana inflamasi yang dimediasi eosinofil diduga meningkatkan kerapuhan kapiler konjungtiva. Evaluasi faktor alergi dan hematologis penting dalam penatalaksanaan serta pencegahan kekambuhan perdarahan subkonjungtiva.
Clinical Manifestations of Ocular Disorders Associated with Systemic Diseases: A Literature Review Putri, Siti Dizha Musdalifah Hamzakir; Marlyanti, Marlyanti; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Datu, Hikmah Hiromi Razak; Nurtania, Ariyanie
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v7i5.6050

Abstract

Systemic diseases are conditions that can affect various organs of the body, including the eyes, and thus can cause various ophthalmological manifestations that affect patients’ visual function and quality of life. This study aims to identify and describe various forms of eye disorders associated with systemic diseases, as well as the mechanisms and characteristics of their manifestations. The method used was a literature review analyzing 30 scientific articles discussing ocular involvement in various systemic diseases, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, autoimmune diseases, thyroid diseases, rheumatic diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lymphoma, and other systemic diseases. The results of the study indicate that systemic diseases can cause various eye disorders, including diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy, cataracts, ocular surface disorders, corneal abnormalities, optic neuropathy, retinal vasculopathy, and thyroid eye disease. These manifestations can occur through vascular, metabolic, inflammatory, autoimmune, infiltrative, or neurological mechanisms. Early detection and management of ocular manifestations in patients with systemic diseases are necessary to prevent the progression of visual impairment and support comprehensive disease management. Thus, ophthalmologic examinations play a crucial role in monitoring patients with systemic diseases because changes in the eyes are not only related to visual function but may also reflect the underlying systemic condition.
Co-Authors Febirianti, Ratna Maharani, Ratih Natasha Marlyanti, Marlyanti Namirah, Hanna Aulia Nurtania, Ariyanie Putri, Siti Dizha Musdalifah Hamzakir Sri Irmandha K Sulmiawati, Sulmiawati