Azizah, Neng Zihan Nurul
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Nurses-led Intervention of Secondary Prevention in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): A Scoping Review Putri, Azalia Melati; Trisyani, Yanny; Megatami, Noviani; Armansyah, Nuraulia Aghnia; Ratnasari, Nia; Rahayu, Fitriani; Nurilhami, Ilham Taufik; Azizah, Neng Zihan Nurul; Nurinsani, Dwi Murti; Rahmah, Tsabitah; Widyadhari, Elysia
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol 8, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v8i2.9824

Abstract

Background: acute Coronary Syndrome patients often return to the hospital due to relapses that occur after they are declared cured. Secondary prevention programs are an important part for ACS patients to treat and stop the disease process and prevent them from complications and disability. Nurses have an important role in carrying out secondary prevention, especially for ACS patients to train patients to live a healthy lifestyle.Purpose: the purpose of this review study was to map and explore the implementation of secondary prevention in acute coronary syndrome patients initiated or coordinated by nurses.Methods: this study used scoping review design by including all full-text primary studies written in English and published in the last 10 years from 7 sources including EBSCO-hosted Academic Search Complete, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals, Taylor and Francis, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. All study results were extracted manually using the tabulation method and analyzed thematically.Results: nurses can support secondary prevention through LDL reduction and lifestyle modifications. LDL reduction involves lipid-lowering medications, the NAILED-ACS approach, and Nursing Coordinated Care (NCC). Lifestyle modifications include promoting healthy habits, ensuring medication adherence, counseling for smoking cessation, and implementing programs for weight loss and physical activity.Conclusion: secondary prevention initiated or coordinated by nurses in the form of LDL reduction intervention and lifestyle modification program have been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of recurrent ischemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
Nurses-led Intervention of Secondary Prevention in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): A Scoping Review Putri, Azalia Melati; Trisyani, Yanny; Megatami, Noviani; Armansyah, Nuraulia Aghnia; Ratnasari, Nia; Rahayu, Fitriani; Nurilhami, Ilham Taufik; Azizah, Neng Zihan Nurul; Nurinsani, Dwi Murti; Rahmah, Tsabitah; Widyadhari, Elysia
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v8i2.9824

Abstract

Background: acute Coronary Syndrome patients often return to the hospital due to relapses that occur after they are declared cured. Secondary prevention programs are an important part for ACS patients to treat and stop the disease process and prevent them from complications and disability. Nurses have an important role in carrying out secondary prevention, especially for ACS patients to train patients to live a healthy lifestyle.Purpose: the purpose of this review study was to map and explore the implementation of secondary prevention in acute coronary syndrome patients initiated or coordinated by nurses.Methods: this study used scoping review design by including all full-text primary studies written in English and published in the last 10 years from 7 sources including EBSCO-hosted Academic Search Complete, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals, Taylor and Francis, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. All study results were extracted manually using the tabulation method and analyzed thematically.Results: nurses can support secondary prevention through LDL reduction and lifestyle modifications. LDL reduction involves lipid-lowering medications, the NAILED-ACS approach, and Nursing Coordinated Care (NCC). Lifestyle modifications include promoting healthy habits, ensuring medication adherence, counseling for smoking cessation, and implementing programs for weight loss and physical activity.Conclusion: secondary prevention initiated or coordinated by nurses in the form of LDL reduction intervention and lifestyle modification program have been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of recurrent ischemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
Family Nursing Care with Asthma Education Using The Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) and The Calgary Family Intervention Model (CFIM): Case Report Azizah, Neng Zihan Nurul; Purnama, Dadang; Lukman, Mamat
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Nursing care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v9i1.64753

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that can be triggered by hereditary and environmental factors, such as exposure to cigarette smoke at home. Effective asthma management requires active family involvement in the care process. This study aims to identify nursing problems and provide interventions for families with a history of asthma using the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) approach, which consists of the dimensions of Structural Assessment, Developmental Assessment, and Functional Assessment. Meanwhile, the Calgary Family Intervention Model (CFIM) focuses on three main domains of Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral change as a conceptual framework. The research method used is descriptive with a case study design and the subjects in this study were one family with hereditary asthma selected using purposive sampling. This study was conducted from December 31, 2024, to January 22, 2025. The assessment was conducted for 15-30 minutes using the CFAM approach, which includes structural, developmental, and functional components of the family. The intervention was conducted using the CFAM approach across three domains: cognitive (education), affective (emotional counseling), and behavioral (lifestyle modification). The intervention involved education using easy-to-understand language and illustrated leaflets. Evaluation results showed increased family knowledge about asthma and the dangers of smoking, improved communication among family members, and a decrease in smoking frequency from six to three cigarettes per day. These findings suggest that implementing the CFAM and CFIM concepts can improve family health knowledge and support healthier behavior changes. This study recommends broader use of the CFAM and CFIM concepts in community-based family nursing practice.