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The Relationship Between the Constitutional Judges’ Selection by the House of Representatives and The Position of Judges in Judicial Review Decisions Muchamad Ali Safa’at; Aan Eko Widiarto; Haru Permadi; Muhammad Dahlan
Constitutional Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/consrev1024

Abstract

The two issues raised in this study are the selection mechanism for constitutional judges nominated by the House of Representative (DPR) and the correlation between the selection of constitutional judges nominated by the DPR and the position of the judge in the decision to review the law. This research analizes the position of the constitutional judges on 8 judicial review decision which correlated to the authority and interests of the DPR. Judges who are nominated through a highly transparent and participatory selection process or a transparent and participatory process may rule in favor of or against the interests of the DPR. However, judges who are nominated through a selection process that is not transparent and participatory will all make decisions in favor of the interests of the DPR. That finding show that the judge nominated through a highly transparent and participatory selection process tends to be more independent than the judge nominated through less transparent and participatory selection process.
Konstruksi Indeks Demokrasi Internal Partai Politik dalam Negara Demokrasi Konstitusional: Perspektif Indonesia Muchamad Ali Safa’at; Haru Permadi; Wiranto
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 31 No. 1: JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss1.art10

Abstract

The modernization of democracy further clarified the central position and role of political parties in the political system and statehood. This kind of central position and role in one hand can have a positive impact on the functioning of the democratic system and at the same time may have a negative impact if the working of the democratic system within the internal political parties is not addressed. This paper attempts to analyse integratively with the purpose of constructing and assessing the level of internal democracy of political parties in Indonesia. This research is doctrinal legal research with qualitative and quantitative methods, the data is sourced from primary, secondary legal materials, and non-legal sources. An important finding in this study is the formulation of the internal-party index in Indonesia, which is then attributed to a independent variable obtained from 9 (nine) political party data. The results of these findings are then used to assess the level of internal democracy of political parties through classification into five (5) levels, including Most Democratic (SD), Democratic (D), Moderate Democratic (CD), Non-Democratic (TD), and Most Undemocratic (STD). According to the assessment, only 2 parties were categorised as D, including Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) and Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP). Meanwhile the others were in the CD category.Keywords: Contemporary Democratic Constitutional; Intra-party Democracy Index; Modern Democratic State. AbstrakModernisasi demokrasi semakin memperjelas kedudukan dan peran sentral partai politik dalam sistem politik dan ketatanegaraan. Kedudukan dan peran sentral ini dapat berdampak positif bagi bekerjanya sistem demokrasi dan pada saat yang bersamaan dapat berdampak negatif jika bekerjanya sistem demokrasi di dalam internal partai politik tidak diperhatikan. Tulisan ini menganalisis secara integratif konstruksi dan penilaian tingkat demokrasi internal partai politik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan metode gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed methods), yang perolehan datanya bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan sumber non-hukum. Temuan penting dalam penelitian ini yaitu dirumuskannya indeks demokrasi internal partai politik di Indonesia yang terdiri dari enam dimensi, meliputi partisipasi politik, pendidikan politik, kompetisi, keterwakilan, responsivitas, dan keterbukaan. Hasil temuan kemudian dikawinkan dengan variabel bebas yang diperoleh dari 9 (sembilan) data-data partai politik. Hasil dari temuan ini kemudian digunakan untuk menilai tingkat demokrasi internal partai politik melalui pengklasifikasian kedalam 5 (lima) tingkatan, antara lain Sangat Demokratis (SD), Demokratis (D), Cukup Demokratis (CD), Tidak Demokratis (TD) dan Sangat Tidak Demokratis (STD). Berdasarkan hasil penilaian, hanya 2 partai yang masuk dalam kategori D, antara lain Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) dan Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP). Sementara itu, selebihnya ada pada kategori CD.Kata Kunci: Demokrasi Konstitusional Kontemporer; Indeks Demokrasi Internal Partai Politik; Negara Demokrasi Modern.
RATIO LEGIS REQUIREMENTS FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION (SMA) OR THE EQUIVALENT FOR PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES AND VICE PRESIDENTIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Reza Guritna Hutama; Muchamad Ali Safa’at; Indah Dwi Qurbani
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i6.1152

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze the ratio legis setting the minimum education requirements for senior high school or its equivalent for a presidential candidate from the study of treatises on discussing educational needs as well as to find out the conditions that can be used in determining the ability of a presidential candidate. The research method used by the author is a normative legal research method, by researching principles, synchronization, systematics, and legal comparisons. The author uses this type of normative legal research because, in formulating the problem, the author emphasizes the legal ratio to the educational requirements of a presidential candidate in Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. This is influenced by the emergence of the author's curiosity about reasoning (ratio legis) from the minimum requirements for senior high school school or the equivalent for presidential candidates in Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. The Indonesian House of Representatives is expected to be able to reformulate the development of regulations on educational requirements for presidential and vice-presidential candidates in Indonesia. The burden of duties carried out by a president certainly requires more ability to carry out the mandate that the people have entrusted to him in leading the running of the government. In this case, education is one of the components to assess a president's competence and ability.
IUS CONSTITUENDUM CONTROL OF PRESIDENT’S AUTHORITY IN ENACTING GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS IN LIEU OF LAWS TO MINIMIZE ABUSE OF POWER Firmansyah R, Adithya Tri; Muchamad Ali Safa’at; Tunggul Anshari Setia Negara
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i1.1327

Abstract

This research came from requestioning the existence of presidential’s subjective authority in enacting governmental ruling as replacement to a Law (hereinafter will be referred as Perppu), as according to Article 22 Clause (1) of Republic of Indonesia’s basic law of 1945 which havent ruled the strict limitation of presidential authority in determining matters of outmost emergency, this should be questioned because in reality indonesia still yet to fully shows an image befitting democratic country of law because the nonexistence of adequate control over the use of institutional power, and based on that, this research is necessary to be executed for it to offers a control of authority model for enacting a perppu by The President, result and topic of this research concluded that: First, when reading about history of Indonesian Constitution, there is nowhere to be found an adequate explanation about the existence of terms in Article 22 clause (1) Republic of Indoneisa’s basic law of 1945, but from developing doctrines, said terms are influenced by regulation about affairs of state during Dutch East-Indies era which providing clues about the exisrtence about matters of outmost emergency. Second, Presidential authority in determining matters of outmost emergency which take shape in form of perppu, is need to be controlled in the future by reconstruction the objectivity of Perppu in Parliament, inside a framework of meaningful participation and reconstruction of Constitutional Court’s authority on judicial control against the enactment of Perppu to minimize Abuse of Power.