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UJI KANDUNGAN SENYAWA MINYAK ATSIRI Apium graveolen L. SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidopter: Noctuidae) Trisnani Alif, Trisnani Alif; Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah; Christa Dyah Utami
Jurnal Matematika dan Sains (JMS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Matematika dan Sains (JMS)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55273/jms.v4i1.275

Abstract

The use of chemical pesticides to control Spodoptera frugiperda needs to be minimized by replacing organic pesticides using Apium graveolens essential oil as the main pesticide ingredient. This research aims to determine the main compounds of Apium graveolens essential oil and its potential as a botanical pesticide. This research experimental laboratory methods and product testing. Experimental tests were carried out using GCMS and product lab tests with 3 treatments concentration of essential oil and 5 replications, P0 (Control), P1 (1%), P2 (2%) and P3 (3%). The test results show that the main chemical compounds contained in Apium graveolens are ?-Caryophyllene, 1(3H)-Isobenzofuranone, 3-ethoxy, Phthalide, Cyclopentanone and 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester (CAS) Bis( 2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. And there is a very significant effect of Apium Graveolens essential oil on the mortality of third instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda with the highest average at P4 (3%) at 92%.
Study of the growth and yield of mung bean plants (Vigna radiata L.) on the inhibitory power of ZPT Paclobutrazol Christa Dyah Utami; Febriyanti, Icha
International Integrated Agricultural Journal (IIAJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/iiaj.v1i1.376

Abstract

The decline in productivity of mung beans (Vigna radiata L.) in Indonesia requires strategic efforts to increase yields. One approach studied in this study is the use of plant ZPT Paclobutrazol as a compound that inhibits vegetative growth, especially in the formation of branches that play an important role in plant yields. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and magnitude of the inhibitory power of Paclobutrazol on the growth and yield of mung beans. The study was conducted in July–October 2024 in Sumbersari District, Jember Regency with an altitude of 160 meters above sea level. The design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five concentration treatments (0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, and 200 ppm) and five replications. The results showed that a concentration of 200 ppm Paclobutrazol gave the most significant inhibitory effect, reducing plant height by 33% compared to the control and producing fewer branches. However, yield variables such as biomass weight, pod weight, seed weight, and number of pods did not show significant differences between treatments. This indicates that Paclobutrazol is more dominant in inhibiting vegetative growth without providing a significant increase in the generative phase. This study concluded that the application of Paclobutrazol at high concentrations significantly inhibited the growth of mung beans but did not significantly affect the yield.
Phosphate solubilization by Pseudomonas fluorescens on peanut (Arachis hypogaeal L.) growth and production Christa Dyah Utami; almuzaki, Naufal Daffa almuzaki
International Integrated Agricultural Journal (IIAJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/iiaj.v1i1.385

Abstract

Peanuts are plants that are included in the secondary crops. However, the application of inorganic phosphorus fertilizer with continuous use can reduce soil quality, thereby reducing the yield of peanut harvests. The use of Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria can increase phosphate absorption in peanuts so that it can reduce the dose of inorganic P fertilizer. This study was conducted from August to November 2024. Using the non-factorial RBD (randomized block design) method with Pseudomonas fluorescens bacterial concentration treatment consisting of control (without concentration), 20 ml/l, 30 ml/l, 40 ml/l, 50 ml/l, and 60 ml/l and a reduction of ¼ dose of SP-36 fertilizer. The parameters observed included plant height, dry biomass weight, fresh pod weight per sample, dry pod weight per sample, dry seed weight per plot, weight of 100 seeds, and number of root nodules. The results will be analyzed using ANOVA analysis of variance and DMRT further test. The administration of Pseudomonas fluorescens with a concentration of 50 ml/l + 75 kg/ha can provide a significant difference in the parameters of fresh pod weight per sample of 106.1 g and a concentration of 30 ml/l + 75 kg/ha affects the weight of dry pods weighing 71.60 g, dry seed weight of 648.8 g, weight of 100 seeds with a total of 57.95 g, and the number of root nodules of 24.21. For the parameters of plant height and dry biomass weight showed insignificant results.
Growth and yield response of Edamame soybean plants (Glycine max L.) to application of straw mulch and PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Karomah, Khusnil; Rr. Liliek Dwi Soelaksini; Christa Dyah Utami; Tirto Wahyu Widodo
International Integrated Agricultural Journal (IIAJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/iiaj.v1i1.389

Abstract

Soil microorganism activity is inhibited during the dry season, especially in dry land. Mulching is one of the efforts to maintain soil moisture and microorganism activity. This study aims to examine the growth response plant edamame against the use of mulch straw and application PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria). Conducted from July to September 2024 in Kaliurang Village, Jember with an altitude of 146 meters above sea level. This experiment was designed using factorial RAK consisting of two factors and three replications. Factor First that is concentration PGPR Which consists of from 0 ml/l (control), 12.5 ml/l and 25 ml/l, while the second factor is the thickness of straw mulch consisting of 2.5 cm, 4.5 cm, And 6.5 cm. Results study This show existence interaction from PGPR And mulch straw on treatment mulch 6.5 cm + 12.5 ml/l with tall 17.30 cm 24 HST. In the treatment (4.5 cm + PGPR 12.5 ml/l) it influenced the height plant age 32 HST (23.00 cm), amount pod per sample 20.13 pod and biomass dry18.53 g, whereas amount branch per sample on treatment (0 ml/l + 6.5 cm) 1.93 branches. However, the weight of pods per sample and the weight of pods per plot did not happen interaction. Heavy pod per sample on concentration 25 ml/l (55.02 g), at a mulch thickness of 4.5 cm (54.31 g). Pod weight per plot 1255.89 g (25 ml/l) and 1253.22 (4.5 cm). Use mulch straw allegedly capable guard humidity soil so that the microorganisms in PGPR are able to grow well and activity microorganisms in a way can directly influence growth and edamame crop yields.
Utilization of Aspergillus niger fungus as an efficient use of inorganic phosphate (P) fertilizer in Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Abdullah Shoffahul Habib; Christa Dyah Utami
International Integrated Agricultural Journal (IIAJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/iiaj.v1i1.390

Abstract

Optimizing the use of inorganic P fertilizer through phosphate dissolution by the fungus Aspergillus niger, thus providing phosphate elements for edamame plants. This study aims to examine the growth and yield response of edamame plants (Glycine max (L.) Merril) to the application of phosphate solubilizing fungus (Aspergillus niger) in the efficiency of reducing the use of P fertilizer. This research was conducted in the field of Kebonsari Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency from July to November 2024. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of 5 levels, namely: 0 ml Aspergillus niger fungus/plant + 100% TSP, 10 ml Aspergillus niger fungus/plant + 75% TSP, 20 ml Aspergillus niger fungus/plant + 75% TSP, 30 ml Aspergillus niger fungus/plant + 75% TSP, 40 ml Aspergillus niger fungus/plant + 75% TSP. The results showed that the application of Aspergillus niger fungus was able to optimize the use of inorganic P fertilizer. The dose of Aspergillus niger fungus did not show a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of productive branches, number of pods per sample, weight of pods per sample, root length, and fresh weight of plants.
Response of Pulut Maize (Zea mays Ceratina) to Corn Cob Biochar as Soil Improver Christa Dyah Utami; Sultan Ghalib Murtadho
International Integrated Agricultural Journal (IIAJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/iiaj.v1i2.393

Abstract

Pulut corn is one of the corn varieties consumed by Indonesians for its nutritional content. However, its production has declined due to suboptimal land conditions, such as water deficit and low organic matter content. This research was conducted in Kebonsari, Sumbersari Subdistrict, Jember District, from August to October 2024, on land at 100 meters above sea level with a temperature of 26-31°C, humidity of 88-90%, and rainfall of 6-20 mm/day. The study used a non-factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) with six doses of corn cob biochar (0.8 kg/m2, 1.6 kg/m2, 2.4 kg/m2, 3.2 kg/m2, 4 kg.m2, and 4.8 kg/m2) and four replications. Variables observed included vegetative growth and yield of pulut corn plants, such as plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, sweetness content, cob length and diameter, and fresh and dry weight. The results showed that the biochar dose of 1.6 kg/m² gave a very significant effect on fresh cob weight per sample (1.08 kg) and dry weight per sample (0.23 kg). Meanwhile, the dose of 0.8 kg/m² had a significant effect on fresh weight (2.60 kg) and dry weight per plot (1.91 kg). Biochar effectively improves soil structure, increases microorganisms, and supports the growth and production of pulut corn.
Effect of Tofu Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Pulut Corn (Zea mays Ceratina) Plants Rahmawati, Hidayatul; Andarula Galushasti; Rr. Liliek Dwi Soelaksini; Christa Dyah Utami
International Integrated Agricultural Journal (IIAJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/iiaj.v1i2.412

Abstract

Corn is one of the food crops in Indonesia that has great potential to be developed, one of which is pulut corn. Pulut corn itself is corn with a high amylase content, but the yield of this corn is in the low category. One way to increase the productivity of pulut corn is the use of liquid organic fertilizer made from tofu waste. The research was carried out on the Jember State Polytechnic land in July-October 2024. Using RBD, which consists of a single treatment, namely the concentration of tofu waste. There are six treatment levels, including control, 26 ml/l, 28 ml/l, 30 ml/l, 32 ml/l, and 34 ml/l. The results of the observation parameters will be tested further with BNJ. From the six levels of treatment given, it was found that treatment with a concentration of 34 ml/l could reduce the stem diameter at 21 DAT, the weight of corn cobs per sample. A concentration of 30 ml/l affects the diameter of the cobs, while a concentration of 32 ml/l affects the weight of the cobs per plot. The parameters of plant height and biomass weight provide significant ups and downs.
The Effect of Giving a Mixture of Banana Peel and Pineapple Peel Loc on the Growth and Yield of Soybean Plants (Glycine max L.) Sholeh Abdurrahman, Ichsanul; Liliek Dwi Soelaksini; Christa Dyah Utami; Rudi Wardana
International Integrated Agricultural Journal (IIAJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/iiaj.v1i2.422

Abstract

Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOC) Mixture of Banana Peel and Pineapple Peel that can provide nutrients and nutrition needed by soybean plants. The purpose of this study is to determine the growth response and yield of soybean production through the application of LOC Mixture of Banana Peel and Pineapple Peel. This research was conducted in agricultural land of Antirogo Village, Jember Regency from June 2024 to September 2024 in the land of Kaliurang Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency, East Java. This research was designed using a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 7 treatment levels, namely: Control, LOC Mixture of Banana Peel and Pineapple Peel 15 ml/l, LOC Mixture of Banana Peel and Pineapple Peel 30 ml/l, LOC Mixture of Banana Peel and Pineapple Peeincluding/l, LOC Mixture of Banana Peel and Pineapple Peel 60 ml/l, POC Mixture of Banana Peel and Pineapple Peel 75 ml/l, LOC Mixture of Banana Peel and Pineapple Peel 90ml/l. The administration of a mixture of banana peel and pineapple peel LOC concentrations showed no significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of nodes per segment, dry seed weight per plot and biomass weight.
Study of Plant Pest Organisms in Maize-Edamame Intercropping Siti Afiyana Damayanti; Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah; Iqbal Erdiansyah; Christa Dyah Utami
International Integrated Agricultural Journal (IIAJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/iiaj.v1i2.428

Abstract

The problem of maize-edamame cultivation is inseparable from the attack of plant pest organisms. Another alternative control is needed, one of which is the intercropping. This study aims to observe pests that attack glutinous maize and edamame plants. This research was conducted from June to September 2024 on farmland on Kebonsari, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. The experimental design used was by comparing polyculture and monoculture planting patterns consisting of 4 treatments. The results showed the presence of pests and diseases, namely aphids (Aphis glycines), green looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites), asian maize borer (Cercospora sojina), stem borer (Ostrinia fumacalis), southern rust (Puccinia sorghi) and or maize smut (Ustilago maydis).
The Effect of Mycorrhiza and PGPR Application on Pest and Disease Incidence and the Yield of Purple Waxy Mays (Zea mays L. ceratina) Yusuf, Mochammad Saddam Salahuddin Yusuf; Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah; Trisnani Alif; Christa Dyah Utami
International Integrated Agricultural Journal (IIAJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/iiaj.v2i1.436

Abstract

The low productivity of glutinous mays is caused by several factors, including infertile soil conditions and its high susceptibility to pests and diseases. These conditions hinder optimal plant growth and significantly reduce crop yields. Therefore, alternative environmentally friendly control measures are needed, one of which involves using biological agents such as Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and mycorrhizae. This study aimed to analyze the effect of PGPR and mycorrhizal treatments on pest infestation intensity and the production yield of glutinous mays. The research was conducted from June to September 2024 in Duko Kembang Village, Bondowoso District, Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province. The experimental design used was a non-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of four treatments :(100% anorganic fertilizer), (50% anorganic fertilizer + PGPR), (50% anorganic fertilizer + mycorrhiza), and (50% anorganic fertilizer + PGPR + mycorrhiza). The observed parameters included: (1) agronomic parameters such as plant height, stem diameter, time to male and female flowering, cob weight, cob diameter, and cob length, and (2) pest infestation intensity by grasshoppers, armyworms, and downy mildew. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by the DMRT test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the treatments had no significant effect on either the agronomic parameters or the intensity of pest infestation.